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Development of gas dispersion within urban canyons considering turbulent flows outside surface layer

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25820289
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Architectural environment/Equipment
Research InstitutionCentral Research Institute of Electric Power Industry

Principal Investigator

MICHIOKA Takenobu  一般財団法人電力中央研究所, 環境科学研究所, 主任研究員 (20371370)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywordsガス拡散 / 乱流構造 / 数値シュミレーション / 都市 / 大気拡散 / 乱流 / 都市防災 / 数値シミュレーション / 都市キャニオン
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Large-eddy simulations were conducted to investigate the effect of the turbulent flows outside surface layer on the gas removal from the two-dimensional and three-dimensional street canyon. The results show that the mean concentration within the canyon increases as the fetch increases, and roughly reach a near constant value after fifth to seventh canyon. In addition, at the first and third canyons the low-momentum fluid does not always affect pollutant removal, but as the fetch increases the low-momentum fluid gradually affects pollutant removal.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Large-Eddy Simulation of Pollutant Removal from a Three-Dimensional Street Canyon2014

    • Author(s)
      Takenobu Michioka、Hiroshi Takimoto, Ayumu Sato
    • Journal Title

      Boundary-Layer Meteorology

      Volume: 150 Issue: 2 Pages: 259-275

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10546-013-9870-6

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Large-eddy simulation of pollutant removal from a three-dimensional street canyon2014

    • Author(s)
      T. Michioka, H. Takimoto, A. Sato
    • Journal Title

      Boundary-Layer Meteorology

      Volume: 150 Pages: 259-275

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Large-eddy simulation coupled to mesoscale meteorological model for gas dispersion in an urban district2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Michioka, A. Sato, K. Sada
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Environment

      Volume: 75 Pages: 153-162

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 風向変動が都市内のガス拡散に及ぼす影響2014

    • Author(s)
      道岡武信,瀧本浩史,佐藤歩
    • Organizer
      第28回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      タワーホール船堀(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 街区外乱流が街区内の汚染物質放出に及ぼす影響2014

    • Author(s)
      道岡武信,瀧本浩史,佐藤歩
    • Organizer
      第55回大気環境学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学(愛媛県・松山市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-18
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of fetch on pollutant removal mechanism from a two-dimensional street canyon2014

    • Author(s)
      Takenobu Michioka, Hiroshi Takimoto, Yasuo Hattori, Ayumu Sato
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Symposium on Computational Wind Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Hamburg (Germany)
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-09
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 温度成層条件下における都市キャニオン内からの汚染物質放出挙動の検討

    • Author(s)
      道岡武信、瀧本浩史、佐藤歩
    • Organizer
      第54回大気環境学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟市 朱鷺メッセ
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 上空の乱流構造が都市キャニオン内のガス拡散に及ぼす影響

    • Author(s)
      道岡武信、瀧本浩史、佐藤歩
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会流体工学部門講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学伊都キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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