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Research on olfactory systems for scent communication in the domestic cat and developments of innovative applications for controlling free-ranging cats

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25850217
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Integrative animal science
Research InstitutionIwate University

Principal Investigator

Miyazaki Masao  岩手大学, 農学部, 准教授 (20392144)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords嗅覚 / ネコ / 尿 / ケミカルシグナル / 個体識別 / フェロモン / GC-MS
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The domestic cat is a most popular companion animal and its population density has been increasing worldwide. Increasing numbers of free-ranging cats have caused various social and ecological problems in many countries. To resolve these problems while also considering animal-welfare issues, we aimed to develop applications for manipulating free-ranging cats using natural chemicals extracted from cat urine. We examined chemical compositions of volatile compounds emitted from cat urine and feces. We identified specific compounds whose contents are significantly higher in cats than other mammals and universal compounds whose contents are varied each individual. Observing that cats left the area deposited the other cat urine without urine or fecal marking after sniffing it, we also developed an application whereby areas in which cat urine extract was presented were protected from urinating and defecating.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2015 2014

All Presentation (9 results) (of which Invited: 2 results)

  • [Presentation] ネコのフレーメン誘起フェロモン候補物質である新規遊離分岐鎖脂肪酸の同定2015

    • Author(s)
      米田稔、山下 哲郎、宮崎 雅雄
    • Organizer
      第38回分子生物学会年会・第88回生化学会大会 合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際展示場(兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 過剰なコレステロール生合成を抑制する新規代謝経路の解明2015

    • Author(s)
      弗田 彩心、北條 渉、宮崎 珠子、土谷 和平、木村 賢一、山下 哲郎、宮崎 雅雄
    • Organizer
      第38回分子生物学会年会・第88回生化学会大会 合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際展示場(兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 完全肉食動物への進化で獲得したネコ特有なケミカルシグナルの生合成機構2015

    • Author(s)
      宮崎雅雄
    • Organizer
      新学術領域研究「天然物ケミカルバイオロジー」地区ミニシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 完全肉食動物への進化で獲得したネコ特有なケミカルシグナルの生合成機構2014

    • Author(s)
      宮崎 雅雄
    • Organizer
      第12回農薬バイオサイエンス研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-05
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ネコのマーキング物質と体から放出される嗅覚シグナルの大きな違い2014

    • Author(s)
      宮崎 雅雄, 北條 渉, 西村 貴志, 山下 哲郎
    • Organizer
      第87回日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-16
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ネコのマーキング尿から放出される嗅覚シグナルの探索2014

    • Author(s)
      中野 晴日, 山下 哲郎, 宮崎 雅雄
    • Organizer
      第87回日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-16
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Signicant dierences between scent signals emitted from marking materials and bodies in the domestic cat2014

    • Author(s)
      宮崎雅雄
    • Organizer
      Behaviour Meets Biochemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      Charles Darwin House, London, UK
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ネコの尿臭識別能力と尿臭の個体差を作り出す揮発性化合物の探索2014

    • Author(s)
      中野 晴日、加藤 恭子、山下 哲郎、宮崎 雅雄
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2014年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      明治大学生田キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ネコの嗅覚コミュニケーションに重要なマーキング臭と体臭の有意な違い2014

    • Author(s)
      宮崎 雅雄、北條 渉、西村 貴志、山下 哲郎
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2014年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      明治大学生田キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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