Budget Amount *help |
¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
For the preservation of mangrove forest ecosystem that has been declining, I have to clarify the situation awareness of the environmental impact by local use and the local residents. From vegetation survey, average total growth of the entire Batam island 899,916t / year, average above-ground growth amount was estimated to 610,996t / year. From the interviews, the average amount of charcoal production was estimated to 148,898t / year. Therefore, mangrove charcoal production by local residents in Batam, can be considered to have relatively small impact to environment. Those factors became clear from the interviews, laws and self-regulation by charcoal producer (limit of charcoal kilns capacity, maintaining manual labor and selective cutting) regulated the large-scale use.
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