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The mechanisms of Notch2 for insulin resistance in skeletal muscle and its association with exercise and diet

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25882024
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Applied health science
Research InstitutionNagasaki University

Principal Investigator

MASUDA Shinya  長崎大学, 原爆後障害医療研究所, 産学官連携研究員 (80638403)

Project Period (FY) 2013-08-30 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
KeywordsNotch / 筋萎縮 / Notch2 / 骨格筋 / インスリン抵抗性 / Notchシグナル
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To elucidate functional roles of Notch2 signaling in fully-differentiated myofibers, we generated transgenic mice overexpressing intracellular domain of Notch2 specifically in myofibers (N2ICD-Tg mice). Glucose tolerance test revealed that N2ICD-Tg mice tended to show higher blood glucose level compared to control mice. N2ICD-Tg mice exhibited muscle atrophy in fast-type muscle. We examined the expression of Notch1-4 genes in myofibers isolated from whole muscle tissues, and found that only Notch2 gene was expressed in myofibers. Notch2 gene was also expressed in the isolated myofibers in which satellite cells were depleted, indicating that the detected Notch2 genes derived from differentiated myofibers instead of satellite cells. Constitutively activated Notch2 signaling induced skeletal muscle atrophy, which could be concerned with less glucose tolerance.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2015 2014

All Presentation (6 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] Notch2シグナルによるmyokine発現調節の可能性2015

    • Author(s)
      増田慎也
    • Organizer
      第 3 回 骨格筋生物学研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学星陵キャンパス(仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-06 – 2015-03-08
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Notchシグナルの筋萎縮およびエネルギー代謝調節における役割2014

    • Author(s)
      増田慎也、小野悠介
    • Organizer
      第 69 回日本体力医 学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎大学文教キャンパス(長崎市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-19 – 2014-09-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Notch シグナルによる骨格筋サイズおよび筋線維タイプの調節機構2014

    • Author(s)
      増田慎也,浦田芳重,後藤信治,西中村隆一,李桃生,小野悠介
    • Organizer
      第 69 回日本体力医 学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎大学文教キャンパス(長崎市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-19 – 2014-09-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Notch signalling in myofibre controls muscle mass and fibre types2014

    • Author(s)
      Daiki Seko, Shinya Masuda, Tsubasa Hisamatsu, Yoshishige Urata, Shinji Goto, Tao-Sheng Li, Akihiro Taimura and Yusuke Ono
    • Organizer
      2014 FASEB Science Research Conference Skeletal Muscle Satellite and Stem Cells
    • Place of Presentation
      Steamboat Springs, Colorado, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-20 – 2014-07-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Notch1 and Notch2 play an indispensable role in maintenance of the satellite cell pool in adult muscle2014

    • Author(s)
      Tsubasa Hisamatsu, Shinya Masuda, Daiki Seko, Ryuichi Nihinakamura, Yoshishige Urata, Shinji Goto, Tao-Sheng Li and Yusuke Ono
    • Organizer
      2014 FASEB Science Research Conference Skeletal Muscle Satellite and Stem Cells
    • Place of Presentation
      Steamboat Springs, Colorado, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-20 – 2014-07-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 骨格筋再生におけるNotch1およびNotch2の役割2014

    • Author(s)
      増田慎也、浦田芳重、後藤信治、西中村隆一、李桃生、小野悠介
    • Organizer
      第13回日本再生医療学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都府京都市 京都国際会館
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2013-09-12   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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