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Development of new generation sediment remediation technology by sediment microbial fuel cell

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25889011
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Civil and environmental engineering
Research InstitutionGunma University

Principal Investigator

KUBOTA Keiichi  群馬大学, 大学院理工学府, 助教 (50707510)

Project Period (FY) 2013-08-30 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords微生物燃料電池 / 堆積物微生物燃料電池 / 底質浄化 / 微生物触媒 / アノード電極
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In the present study, sediment microbial fuel cells (SMFC) was applied for the amendment of marine sediment core sample with very high organics and water content taken from strictly anoxic bottom environments. And, we evaluated the effect of difference of anode insertion depth on SMFC. As a results, suspended solid base BOD (SS-BOD) for a sediment microbial fuel cell condition was decreased by 30 to 40% compared to an open-circuit condition. Additionally, sediment near an electrode was observed to a high SS-BOD degradation rate and an elevation of ORP. From this result, applying of SMFC can expect to inhibition of generation of toxic substance as hydrogen sulfide. SMFC’s electricity generation performance was make a big difference depending on anode insertion depth. Especially, SMFC of placing anode at only upper side, was observed low electricity generation performance. These results shows that SMFC have some amending effect for organics-rich and reductive sediments.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2015 2014 2013

All Presentation (4 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Presentation] 堆積物微生物燃料電池を利用した底質浄化の試み2015

    • Author(s)
      窪田 恵一、渡邉 智秀、牧 秀明、珠坪 一晃
    • Organizer
      第49回日本水環境学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学(金沢県)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-16 – 2015-03-18
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Characterization of wastewater treatment by two microbial fuel cells in continuous flow operation.2014

    • Author(s)
      K. KUBOTA, T. WATANABE, T. YAMAGUCHI, K. SYUTSUBO
    • Organizer
      AGRO2014
    • Place of Presentation
      ザ クラウンパレス新阪急高知(高知県)
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-24 – 2014-11-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of amending effect for marine sediment by Sediment Microbial Fuel Cells2014

    • Author(s)
      K. KUBOTA, T. WATANABE, H. MAKI, K. SYUTSUBO
    • Organizer
      WET 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-15 – 2014-06-16
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] エアカソードの拡散性能変化による微生物燃料電池への影響評価2013

    • Author(s)
      窪田恵一、石原佑樹、木元貴紀、渡邉智秀
    • Organizer
      第50回環境フォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 底質改善方法及び底質改善装置2015

    • Inventor(s)
      珠坪 一晃、牧 秀明、窪田 恵一
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      珠坪 一晃、牧 秀明、窪田 恵一
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Filing Date
      2015-03-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2013-09-12   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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