| Project/Area Number |
26460828
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Hygiene and public health
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| Research Institution | Niigata University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
井口 清太郎 新潟大学, 医歯学総合研究科, 特任教授 (20420309)
齋藤 玲子 新潟大学, 医歯学系, 教授 (30345524)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Keywords | 健康の社会的決定要因 / ソーシャルキャピタル / 高齢者 / 公衆衛生 / 社会医学 / 高齢者の健康 / 都市と農村 / 地理情報システム |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
To compare the social determinants of health between urban and rural, we have done social epidemiological survey in three municipalities in Niigata prefecture including urban and rural. Among various health indicators, we took two parameters: 1) underweight defined BMI<18.5; 2) depressive status defined GDS(geriatric depression scale)=10 or greater. Underweight was significantly associated with high age, sex, poor health status, and lower socio-economic status. In addition, poor communication with neighbor was significant factor with underweight only in rural. Depressive status was strongly associated with having no hobby in rural and poor neighborhood communication in urban.
We found certain difference of social determinants of health between urban and rural through the research.
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