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Study for Space Radiation Protection with Effective Shielding Techniques for Human Exploration

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26506032
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field 宇宙生命学
Research InstitutionJapan Aerospace EXploration Agency

Principal Investigator

NAGAMATSU AIKO  国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構, 有人宇宙技術部門, 主幹研究開発員 (00421868)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 俵 裕子  大学共同利用機関法人高エネルギー加速器研究機構, 放射線科学センター, 研究員 (30188453)
Research Collaborator SATO Tatsuhiko  日本原子力研究開発機構, 放射線防護グループ, 主幹研究員
YASUDA Nakahiro  福井大学, 附属国際原子力工学研究所, 教授
KODAIRA Satoshi  量子科学技術研究開発機構, 放射線医学総合研究所, 主任研究員
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords宇宙放射線 / 宇宙飛行士 / 被ばく管理 / 国際宇宙ステーション / 有人探査 / 放射線防護 / 遮蔽 / PADLES / 遮蔽材料 / 線量計測 / 被ばく線量 / PHITS / 有人惑星探査
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Strategies for reducing radiation dose are vital on Ultra-long stay for human space exploration, because expedition duration for each astronaut is restricted by the career dose limit due to space radiation. We conducted dose estimations using virtual modules with the equivalent thickness of a ISS KIBO hull in LEO/BLEO/Moon. This simulation system is incorporated with the results from ground performance tests, space experiments outside/inside of ISS. Following results are obtained:
- Doses in BLEO are increased by 3 times than those in LEO,
- By adding with polythene 15 g/cm2, dose equivalents decreased by 30% in LEO and 22% in BLEO.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (41 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (27 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (4 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] IBMPロシア科学アカデミー医学生物学諸問題研究所(ロシア連邦)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] DLR ドイツ航空宇宙センター(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] pace and Terrestiral Cosmic-Ray Environments Estimated using PHITS and EXPACS2017

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuhiko Sato, Shinichiro Abe, Aiko Nagamatsu,
    • Journal Title

      The 11th International Workshop on Radiation Effects on Semiconductor Devices for Space Applications (11th RASEDA)

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] PHITS Simulations for Development of Space Radiation Shielding Materials2017

    • Author(s)
      Aki GOTO, Kazunori SHIMAZAKI, Yugo KIMOTO, Haruhisa MATSUMOTO, and Aiko NAGAMATSU
    • Journal Title

      ISTS 2017

      Volume: -

    • NAID

      120006827430

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Healthy offspring from freeze-dried mouse spermatozoa held on the International Space Station for 9 months2017

    • Author(s)
      Sayaka Wakayama, Yuko Kamada, Kaori Yamanaka, Takashi Kohda, Hiromi Suzuki, Toru Shimazu,
    • Journal Title

      PNAS

      Volume: 1 Issue: 23 Pages: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1701425114

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Space radiation dosimetry to evaluate the effect of polyethylene shielding in the Russian segment of the International Space Station.2015

    • Author(s)
      Nagamatsu A, Casolino M, Larsson O, Ito T, Yasuda N, Kitajo K, Shimada K, Takeda , Tsuda S and Sato T
    • Journal Title

      Physics Procedia

      Volume: 80 Pages: 25-35

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.phpro.2015.11.083

    • NAID

      120006832409

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Measurements of heavy-ion anisotropy and dose rates in the Russian section of the International Space Station with the Sileye-3/Alteino detector2015

    • Author(s)
      Larsson, O., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics

      Volume: 42 Issue: 2 Pages: 025002-025002

    • DOI

      10.1088/0954-3899/42/2/025002

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 日本の宇宙航空研究開発を支える女性技術者達2017

    • Author(s)
      永松愛子
    • Organizer
      日本女性技術者フォーラム定例会
    • Place of Presentation
      茨城県つくば市
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙における長期滞在と放射線の防護2017

    • Author(s)
      永松愛子
    • Organizer
      第25回 放射線利用総合シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      中の島
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 宇宙放射線による被ばく管理のための宇宙放射線計測と基盤研究2017

    • Author(s)
      永松愛子
    • Organizer
      日本宇宙航空環境医学会 第12回宇宙航空医学認定医講習プログラム
    • Place of Presentation
      茨城県つくば市
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-16
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 宇宙放射線遮蔽材料に関する研究開発部門の取り組み2016

    • Author(s)
      後藤亜希、島﨑一紀、木本雄吾、松本晴久、永松愛子
    • Organizer
      第13回宇宙環境シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      茨城県つくば市
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 将来有人探査にむけた宇宙放射線防護研究の全体像2016

    • Author(s)
      永松愛子
    • Organizer
      第62回宇宙航空環境医学会・宇宙生物科学会合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛知県名古屋市
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Shielding evaluation of the ISS ‘KIBO’ hull walls for space radiation between radiation dosimetry inside/outside and PHITS simulation2016

    • Author(s)
      A. Nagamatsu, K. Murakami, S. Araki, K. Kitajo, K. Shimada, H. Kumagai, H. Tawara, T. Berger, G. Reitz:
    • Organizer
      WRMIIISS-21
    • Place of Presentation
      オランダ
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 有人宇宙船内における最適な遮蔽材料と遮蔽厚の検討(Ⅱ)2016

    • Author(s)
      島田 健、永松愛子、佐藤達彦、明石小百合、西啓輔、武田和雄
    • Organizer
      第40回(2016年春季)応用物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京、東京工業大学大岡山キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Variation of long-term space radiation monitoring during the solar minimum to maximum of the 24th solar cycle in the ISS ‘KIBO’2016

    • Author(s)
      Aiko Nagamatsu、Nakahiro Yasuda、Ken Shimada, Sayuri Sakane、Tetsuro Mizuno、Vyacheslav A. Shurshakov、 Raisa Tolochek、Igor V. Nikolaev、Kazuo Takeda、Tatsuhiko Sato
    • Organizer
      the International Symposium on Radiation Detectors and Their Uses 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば、国立研究開発法人高エネルギー加速器研究機構
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Space and Terrestiral Cosmic-Ray Environments Estimated using PHITS and EXPACS2015

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuhiko Sato, Shinichiro Abe, Aiko Nagamatsu
    • Organizer
      The 11th International Workshop on Radiation Effects on Semiconductor Devices for Space Applications (11th RASEDA)
    • Place of Presentation
      群馬、桐生市市民文化会館
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Variation of long term space radiation monitoring and the PHITS simulation during the solar minimum to maximum of the 24th solar cycle inside/outside of the ISS ‘KIBO’2015

    • Author(s)
      永松愛子、伊藤剛、佐藤達彦、北城圭一、島田健、坂根小百合、武田和雄、仁井田浩二、安田仲宏
    • Organizer
      Workshops on Radiation Monitoring for the International Space Station
    • Place of Presentation
      ケルン、ドイツDLR航空宇宙センター
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 太陽高エネルギー陽子イベントによる宇宙線被ばく2015

    • Author(s)
      片岡龍峰,久保勇樹,塩田大幸,八代誠司,桑原孝夫,永松愛子,保田浩志, 仁井田浩二,岩元洋介, 橋本慎太郎, 小川達彦, 古田琢哉, 安部晋一郎, 甲斐健師, 松田規宏, 岩瀬広
    • Organizer
      第10回宇宙天気ユーザーズフォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京、国立研究開発法人情報通信研究機構
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Space Radiation Dosimetry in the ISS, spearheading the following steps on the pathway to human space exploration beyond low-Earth orbit2015

    • Author(s)
      永松 愛子
    • Organizer
      The 15th International Congress of Radiation Research (ICRR 2015)
    • Place of Presentation
      京都、国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Space Radiation Dosimetry in the ISS, spearheading the following steps on the pathway to human space exploration beyond low-Earth orbit2015

    • Author(s)
      Aiko Nagamatsu
    • Organizer
      The 15th International Congress of Radiation Research (ICRR 2015)
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Space Radiation Dosimetry in Kibo Module, Part I: Measurement2015

    • Author(s)
      Aiko Nagamatsu, Tatsuhiko Sato, Keiichi Kitajo, Ken Shimada, Sayuri Sakane, Kazuo Takeda, Koji Niita, Nakahiro Yasuda
    • Organizer
      Heavy Ion in Therapy and Space Radiation Symposium 2015, Osaka Satellite Symposium of ICRR 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪、あべのハルカス25階会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Space Radiation Dosimetry in Kibo Module, Part II: Simulation2015

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuhiko Sato, Aiko Nagamatsu, Kazuo Takeda, Koji Niita, Monika Puchalska, Lembit Sihver
    • Organizer
      Heavy Ion in Therapy and Space Radiation Symposium 2015, Osaka Satellite Symposium of ICRR 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪、あべのハルカス25階会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Space Radiation Dosimetry in Kibo Module,2015

    • Author(s)
      Aiko Nagamatsu, Tatsuhiko Sato, Keiichi Kitajo, Ken Shimada, Sayuri Sakane, Kazuo Takeda, Koji Niita, Nakahiro Yasuda
    • Organizer
      Heavy Ion in Therapy and Space Radiation Symposium 2015, Osaka Satellite Symposium of ICRR 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Space Radiation Dosimetry in Kibo Module, Part II: Simulation2015

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuhiko Sato, Aiko Nagamatsu, Kazuo Takeda, Koji Niita, Monika Puchalska, and Lembit Sihver
    • Organizer
      Heavy Ion in Therapy and Space Radiation Symposium 2015, Osaka Satellite Symposium of ICRR 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 第24期太陽活動極小期から極大期(2008-2013年)における国際宇宙ステーション日本実験棟「きぼう」船内の宇宙放射線環境の変動について2015

    • Author(s)
      坂根 小百合, 北城 圭一, 島田 健, 永松 愛子, 安田 仲宏
    • Organizer
      第29回固体飛跡検出器研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      敦賀
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-31
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 有人宇宙船における最適な遮蔽材料 と遮蔽厚の検討2015

    • Author(s)
      島田 健 、永松愛子 、佐藤達彦 、北城圭一 、坂根小百合 、武田和雄 、安田仲宏 、伊藤剛
    • Organizer
      第62回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      平塚
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 月面放射線環境計測準備状況2015

    • Author(s)
      永松愛子, 上野 遥, 松本 晴久
    • Organizer
      第5回 月と火星の縦孔・地下空洞探査研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      相模原
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] JAXA Space Radiation research in the ISS and beyond low-Earth orbit2014

    • Author(s)
      Aiko Nagamatsu
    • Organizer
      Multilateral Radiation Health Working Group Face-to-face Meeting #20
    • Place of Presentation
      広島
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ISS/有人惑星探査と宇宙放射線2014

    • Author(s)
      永松 愛子
    • Organizer
      日本放射線影響学会第57回大会 宇宙放射線研究会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Space radiation dosimetry by PADLES in the ISS Russian segment to evaluate the effects of polyethylene shielding and different tissue equivalent materials2014

    • Author(s)
      Aiko Nagamatsu, Marco Casolino, Keiichi Kitajo, Ken Shimada, Shuichi Tsuda, Tsuyoshi Ito, and Nakahiro Yasuda
    • Organizer
      26th International Conference on Nuclear Tracks in Solids
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-15
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] JAXA Space Radiation research in the ISS and beyond low-Earth orbit2014

    • Author(s)
      Aiko Nagamatsu
    • Organizer
      Multilateral Radiation Health Working Group Face-to-face Meeting #20
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-15
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Comparative study between Radiation Doses in the MATROSHKA Anthropomorphic Phantom and he Matoroshka-R Spherical phantom Experiment#1 aboard International Space Station ‘KIBO’2014

    • Author(s)
      Aiko Nagamatsu, Hiroko Tawara, Tsusyoshi Ito, Keiichi Kitajo, Ken Shimada, Igor Nikolaev, Raisa Tolochek, Vyacheslav Shurshakov
    • Organizer
      19th Workshop on Radiation Monitoring for the International Space Station (WRMISS)
    • Place of Presentation
      クラコフ
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-09
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Comparison between Measured and Simulated Radiation Doses in the Matoroshka-R Spherical phantom Experiment#1 and Area Monitoring aboard International Space Station using PADLES from May - Sep. 20122014

    • Author(s)
      Aiko Nagamatsu, Hiroko Tawara, Tsusyoshi Ito, Keiichi Kitajo, Ken Shimada, Igor Nikolaev, Raisa Tolochek, Vyacheslav Shurshakov
    • Organizer
      COSPAR 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      モスクワ
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-05
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Comparison between Measured and Simulated Radiation Doses in the MATROSHKA Anthropomorphic Phantom and Area Monitoring aboard International Space Station2014

    • Author(s)
      Aiko Nagamatsu, Hiroko Tawara, Tatsuhiko Sato, Keiichi Kitajo, Ken Shimada, Kazuo Takeda, ,Tsuyoshi Ito, Koji Niita, Thomas Berger and Gunther Reitz
    • Organizer
      AOGS 11th Annual Meeting (AOGS2014)
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-31
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 宇宙航空医学入門2015

    • Author(s)
      永松愛子他
    • Total Pages
      272
    • Publisher
      鳳文林出版販売
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] RIST NEWS No. 53. 24-332014

    • Author(s)
      永松 愛子
    • Total Pages
      10
    • Publisher
      国際宇宙ステーション「きぼう」における宇宙放射線の被ばく線量計測と次世代有人宇宙開発への応用について
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] ISS宇宙放射線環境計測データベース

    • URL

      http://iss.jaxa.jp/spacerad/

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 放射線と地球の旅

    • URL

      https://www.jaea.go.jp/the_radiation_odyssey/pc/

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] WRMISS 2018

    • URL

      http://www.wrmiss.org/

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 宇宙航空研究開発機構 ISS宇宙放射線環境計測データベース

    • URL

      https://ssl.tksc.jaxa.jp/spacerad/NI005.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Workshop on Radiation Monitoring for the International Space Station 2018 (予定)2016

    • Place of Presentation
      日本開催予定、開催準備支援作業
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2022-02-16  

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