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Amino acid nutrition for promoting the efficacy of exercise training

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26560366
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Shimomura Yoshiharu  名古屋大学, 生命農学研究科, 教授 (30162738)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KITAURA Yasuyuki  名古屋大学, 大学院生命農学研究科, 助教 (90442954)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords分岐鎖アミノ酸 / 分岐鎖α-ケト酸脱水素酵素キナーゼ / 運動トレーニング / 持久力 / マウス / コンディショナルノックアウト / 筋肉 / コンディショナルノックアウトノックアウト / 持久走
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We produced muscle-specific branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase (BDK)-deficient mice, in which the catabolism of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) were promoted in a muscle-specific manner. The mice showed decreased adaptability to exercise training compared to control mice. It was suggested that decreased muscle glycogen content, low activities of mitochondrial enzymes, derivatization of BCAA catabolites, and suppression of glycolysis were involved in the mechanisms.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2015 2014 Other

All Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Presentation] 筋の運動適応における分岐鎖アミノ酸の生理機能2015

    • Author(s)
      Xu Minjun, 北浦 靖之, 石川 卓弥, 門田 吉弘, 太田 美樹, 森下 由佳子, 下村 吉治
    • Organizer
      第70回日本体力医学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      和歌山
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of enhanced BCAA catabolism induced by branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) kinase deficiency on adaptation to exercise training in mice.2015

    • Author(s)
      Minjun Xu, Yasuyuki Kitaura, Takuya Ishikawa, Yoshihiro Kadota, Takashi Morioka, Miki Ota, Morishita Yukako, Yoshiharu Shimomura.
    • Organizer
      ACN2015(12th Asisn Congress of Nutrition)
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 分岐鎖アミノ酸代謝亢進による糖・脂質代謝に対する影響2015

    • Author(s)
      北浦 靖之、門田 吉弘、加藤 里奈、太田 美樹、石川 卓弥、森下 由佳子、徐 旻珺;、下村 吉治
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2015年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-26 – 2015-03-29
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 分岐鎖アミノ酸(BCAA)の生理機能とその応用性2015

    • Author(s)
      下村 吉治
    • Organizer
      第18回日本病態栄養学会年次学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Year and Date
      2015-01-10 – 2015-01-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Nutritional Functions of Amino Acids - Focusing on Therapeutic Aspect of Branched-chain Amino Acids2014

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiharu Shimomura
    • Organizer
      The 15th National Congress of Indonesian Nutrition Association
    • Place of Presentation
      Yogyakaruta, Indonesia
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-26 – 2014-11-29
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 名古屋大学 大学院生命農学研究科 栄養生化学研究分野:研究業績

    • URL

      http://www.agr.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~nutr/shimomura/kenkyugyoseki.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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