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Simplification of lignin aromatic composition by bacterial lignan transformation systems

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26660143
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Wood science
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Umezawa Toshiaki  京都大学, 生存圏研究所, 教授 (80151926)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 鈴木 史朗  京都大学, 生存圏研究所, 助教 (70437268)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) UTSUMI Ryutaro  近畿大学, 農学部, 教授 (20151912)
SHIBATA Daisuke  かずさDNA研究所, 産業基盤開発研究部, 部長 (10370925)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywordsリグニン / リグナン / 芳香核 / 単純化 / デメチル化 / セコイソラリシレジノール / マタイレジノール / 哺乳動物リグナン / 乳がん / 芳香核変換 / 脱メチル化 / 脱水酸化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A human intestinal bacterium Blautia producta ATCC27340, whose draft genomic sequence has been released, demethylated two lignans, secoisolariciresinol and matairesinol. The bacterium demethylated secoisolariciresinol faster than matairesinol, and aromatic B-ring of matairesinol was preferentially demethylated. Analysis of draft genome of the bacterium revealed that the genomic sequence contained a cluster that encoded four proteins required for tetrahydrofolate-dependent demethylation of aromatic methoxyl groups. We obtained the complementary DNAs of the four proteins to set up lignan demethylation assay using the recombinant proteins.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2017 2015 2014 Other

All Presentation (3 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Presentation] Blautia producta ATCC27340におけるリグナンO-デメチラーゼ候補遺伝子の探索2017

    • Author(s)
      久留奈美、鈴木史朗、内海龍太郎、梅澤俊明
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2017年度京都大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都女子大
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 食物リグニンの生理作用の解明2015

    • Author(s)
      梅澤俊明、河田照雄、柴田大輔、内海龍太郎、戸田清太郎、久留菜美、山村正臣、飛松裕基、林晃大、鈴木史朗
    • Organizer
      第288回生存圏シンポジウム、第6回 DASH/FBAS全国共同利用成果告会
    • Place of Presentation
      宇治
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ヒトと動物に対するリグニンの生理機能の解明と利用2014

    • Author(s)
      梅澤俊明
    • Organizer
      新領域開拓シンポジウム2014
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学、京都
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-26 – 2014-11-27
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 京都大学生存圏研究所森林代謝機能化学分野ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.rish.kyoto-u.ac.jp/lmsfpm/

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 京都大学生存圏研究所森林代謝機能科学分野

    • URL

      http://www.rish.kyoto-u.ac.jp/lmsfpm/index.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 京都大学生存圏研究所森林代謝機能化学分野

    • URL

      http://www.rish.kyoto-u.ac.jp/lmsfpm/

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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