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Intracellular roles of 2-acyl-lysophospholipids

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26670021
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Biological pharmacy
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Aoki Junken  東北大学, 薬学研究科(研究院), 教授 (20250219)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywordsリゾリン脂質 / 脂肪酸 / 2-アシルリゾリン脂質 / LC-MS/MS / ホスホリパーゼA1 / 2-アシル型リゾリン脂質 / 質量分析計
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Lysophospholipid is a kind of phospholipids with only one fatty acid either at the sn-1 or sn-2 position of glycerol. In contrast to the extracellular lysophospholipids, roles of intracellular lysophospholipids remain to be determined. In this study we tried to elucidate the role of intracellular lysophospholipids as well as its producing enzymes, intracellular phospholipase A1 (iPLA1). We found that, by inhibiting lysophospholipid acylation reaction, lysophospholipid level increased in cells. In addition, by over expressing iPLA1a, we increased the lysophospholipid level dramatically in the cells. Interestingly, we observed abnormal mitochondria and nuclear envelope in such cells, indicating possible role of intracellular lysophospholipids in regulating maintenance of these organelles.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2015 2014

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Possible involvement of minor lysophospholipids in the increase in plasma lysophosphatidic acid in acute coronary syndrome2015

    • Author(s)
      Kurano M, Suzuki A, Inoue A, Tokuhara Y, Kano K, Matsumoto H, Igarashi K, Ohkawa R, Nakamura K, Dohi T, Miyauchi K, Daida H, Tsukamoto K, Ikeda H, Aoki J, Yatomi Y
    • Journal Title

      Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol

      Volume: 35 Issue: 2 Pages: 463

    • DOI

      10.1161/atvbaha.114.304748

    • URL

      https://pure.teikyo.jp/en/publications/e66ceabe-4ded-4b2d-a38c-844a93ca46b6

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Separation and quantification of 2-acyl-1-lysophospholipids and 1-acyl-2-lysophospholipids in biological samples by LC-MS/MS2014

    • Author(s)
      Okudaira M, Inoue A, Shuto A, Nakanaga K, Kano K, Makide K, Saigusa D, Tomioka Y, Aoki J.
    • Journal Title

      J. Lipid Res.

      Volume: 55 Issue: 10 Pages: 2178

    • DOI

      10.1194/jlr.d048439

    • URL

      https://pure.teikyo.jp/en/publications/d94c2b76-dd71-4edc-8665-e9f55aede166

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] ホスホリパーゼAの細胞内基質の同定2015

    • Author(s)
      川名裕己、中永景太、青木淳賢
    • Organizer
      BMB2015
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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