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Identification and study of miRNA in anterior pituitary gland

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26670034
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Biological pharmacy
Research InstitutionNational Center for Child Health and Development

Principal Investigator

Tanoue Akito  国立研究開発法人国立成育医療研究センター, 薬剤治療研究部, 部長 (60301800)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) NAKAMURA Kazuaki  国立成育医療研究センター研究所, 薬剤治療研究部・実験薬理研究室, 室長 (80392356)
Research Collaborator AIZAWA Kazuko  
Aung Kyaw Htet  
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
KeywordsmiRNA / 下垂体 / miRNAホルモン / 内分泌 / 細胞間コミュニケーション
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we generated growth hormone (GH) producing cell (somatotroph)-specific Dgcr8 deficient (GH-cre;Dgcr8f/f )mouse, which is maturation enzyme of pro-miRNA, and found that these mouse showed underweight and small pituitary gland. Furthermore, to identify miRNAs which regulate GH production, we compared the miRNA expression profiles between GH producing cells and GH non-producing cells and found that several miRNA were expressed significantly higher in GH-producing cells than in GH-non-producing cells. In addition, we found that exosomes including miRNA derived from GH-producing cells were uptake into other cells. These results suggest that miRNA in GH-producing cell is important to cell differentiation and/or hormone production in GH producing cells and miRNA derived from GH-producing cells regulate other cell functions.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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