Investigation of the anti-viral mechanism by interference between lambda interferon subtypes
Project/Area Number |
26670746
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Research Field |
Otorhinolaryngology
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Research Institution | Sapporo Medical University |
Principal Investigator |
Himi Tetsuo 札幌医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (90181114)
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Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
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Keywords | RSウイルス / インターフェロン / IRF3 / 鼻粘膜 / 上皮細胞 / クラリスロマイシン / サイトカイン / .上気道感染 / Ⅲ型インターフェロン / 抗ウイルス作用 / ストレス顆粒 / ムンプスウイルス / ウイルス感染 / microRNA / ウイルス持続感染 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infects to airway epithelium cells, and causes frequently bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants. Clarithromycin (CAM), which is a one of the macrolide antimicrobial agents, is also known as an immunomodulator, and has been used for otitis media with effusion and chronic sinusitis.CAM suppresses the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and IFNs induced by virus-related stimuli, such as RSV and poly I:C. CAM exerts these effects by inhibiting the dimerization and subsequent nuclear translocation of IRF3 in airway epithelial cells. CAM also dramatically suppressed RSV-induced promoter activity of the PRDIII-I, which is an IRF3 biding element. RSV-induced phosphorylation of IRF-3 did not alter in the presence of CAM. CAM inhibits IRF3 dimerization and its subsequent nuclear translocation from cytosol upon stimulation with poly I:C or RSV.
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(9 results)
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[Journal Article] Claudin-binder C-CPE mutants enhance permeability of insulin across human nasal epithelial cells.2015
Author(s)
Kojima T, Kondoh M, Keira T, Takano KI, Kakuki T, Kaneko Y, Miyata R, Nomura K, Obata K, Kohno T, Konno T, Sawada N, Himi T.
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Journal Title
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Poly(I:C) induced microRNA-146a regulates epithelial barrier and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines in human nasal epithelial cells.2015
Author(s)
Miyata R, Kakuki T, Nomura K, Ohkuni T, Ogasawara N, Takano K, Konno T, Kohno T, Sawada N, Himi T, Kojima T.
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Journal Title
Eur J Pharmacol.
Volume: 761
Pages: 375-382
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] ΔNp63 controls a TLR3-mediated mechanism that abundantly provides thymic stromal lymphopoietin in atopic dermatitis.2014
Author(s)
Kubo T, Kamekura R, Kumagai A, Kawata K, Yamashita K, Mitsuhashi Y, Kojima T, Sugimoto K, Yoneta A, Sumikawa Y, Yamashita T, Sato N, Himi T, Ichimiya S
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Journal Title
PLoS One
Volume: 9(8)
Issue: 8
Pages: e105498-e105498
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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