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Usefulness of cognitive rehabilitation for prefrontal cortex cognitive deficits

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26750206
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Rehabilitation science/Welfare engineering
Research InstitutionKyoto Tachibana University

Principal Investigator

Ohsugi Hironori  京都橘大学, 健康科学部, 助教 (00708159)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Keywords脳波 / 安静時 / 脳内神経活動
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of a brain activation task for inducing cognitive function on resting state neural activity and functional connectivity (default mode network: DMN) in patients with stroke. Electroencephalogram was recorded during rest and cognitive task in healthy individuals and patients with stroke. Healthy individuals, but not stroke patients, showed functional connectivity between the medial prefrontal cortex and precuneus. Moreover, after the cognitive tasks, functional connectivity related to the DMN was not observed in stroke patients. These results suggest that patients with stroke have impaired functional connectivity of the brain, which might not be improved by brain activation tasks.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2016 2015

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 理学療法と脳内神経機構2015

    • Author(s)
      大杉紘徳,村田伸,兒玉隆之
    • Journal Title

      行動科学

      Volume: 53 Pages: 155-163

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 脳血管疾患患者の安静時脳内神経活動とその機能的連関2016

    • Author(s)
      大杉紘徳、兒玉隆之、村上貴士、日沖義治、貝本拓也、窓場勝之
    • Organizer
      第18回日本ヒト脳機能マッピング学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都府京都市,京都大学桂キャンパス船井哲良記念講堂
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 脳波による安静時の脳内神経活動評価の有用性の検討2015

    • Author(s)
      大杉紘徳、兒玉隆之、田中芳幸、村田伸
    • Organizer
      保健医療学学会第6回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪府大阪市,I-site なんば
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Relationship between blood pressure and cognitive function in community-dwelling elderly individuals a cross-sectional study.2015

    • Author(s)
      Hironori Ohsugi, Shin Murata, Kayoko Shiraiwa, Teppei Abiko Kunihiko Anami, Katsuyuki Madoba, Jun Horie
    • Organizer
      VAS-COD World 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo Fashion Town, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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