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Elucidation of mechanisms underlying inflammation-induced LOX-1-dependent RANKL expression in osteoblasts

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26870540
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Morphological basic dentistry
Pathobiological dentistry/Dental radiology
Research InstitutionMeikai University

Principal Investigator

Ito Junta  明海大学, 歯学部, 助教 (40609096)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
KeywordsLOX-1 / 炎症性骨破壊 / 破骨細胞 / 骨芽細胞 / RANKL / 骨代謝 / 破骨細胞形成
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study was aimed to clarify the relationship between osteoblastic RANKL expression and lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor-1 (LOX-1) in inflammatory bone destruction. I found that the RANKL expression in the inflamed bones was dependent on LOX-1 that was expressed in osteoblasts. In the co-culture of LOX-1-deleted osteoblasts and wild-type osteoclast precursors, the osteoclastogenesis induced by interleukin-1b and prostaglandin E2 decreased; this process occurred in parallel with the downregulation of osteoblastic RANKL expression. These results indicate that LOX-1-dependent osteoblastic RANKL expression in response to inflammation in bones promote osteoclast formation and bone resorption, suggesting that the blockage of LOX-1 could be a therapeutic target for inflammatory bone disease.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2015 2014

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 abrogation causes resistance to inflammatory bone destruction in mice, despite promoting osteoclastogenesis in the steady state.2015

    • Author(s)
      Nakayachi M, Ito J, Hayashida C, Ohyama Y, Kakino A, Okayasu M, Sato T, Ogasawara T, Kaneda T, Suda N, Sawamura T, Hakeda Y
    • Journal Title

      Bone. 75:170-182

      Volume: 75 Pages: 170-182

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bone.2015.02.025

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] レクチン様酸化LDL受容体-1 (LOX-1)欠損は定常状態の破骨細胞形成を促進するが、LPS誘導炎症性骨破壊には抵抗性を示す2015

    • Author(s)
      伊東順太、林田千代美、大山洋子、佐藤卓也、羽毛田慈之
    • Organizer
      第57回歯科基礎医学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟(新潟)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] レクチン様酸化LDL受容体-1 (LOX-1)欠損は定常状態における破骨細胞形成を促進するが、LPS誘導炎症性骨破壊に抵抗性をもたらす2015

    • Author(s)
      伊東順太、林田千代美、大山洋子、佐藤卓也、羽毛田慈之
    • Organizer
      第33回日本骨代謝学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      新宿(東京)
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] レクチン様酸化LDL受容体-1 (LOX-1)欠損マウスは骨量を減少させるが炎症性骨吸収に抵抗を示す2014

    • Author(s)
      中谷地舞, 伊東順太, 岡安麻里, 須田直人, 羽毛田慈之
    • Organizer
      第73回日本矯正歯科学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張(千葉)
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-20 – 2014-10-22
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 炎症性骨破壊におけるRANKLの発現に対するlectin-like oxidized LDL receptor-1(LOX-1)の役割に関する研究2014

    • Author(s)
      伊東順太
    • Organizer
      明海歯科医学会第23回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      坂戸(埼玉)
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-05
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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