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A Study on Anonymous Biometric Authentication for Privacy Protection in the Era of Big Data

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26880030
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Information security
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

Murakami Takao  国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所, 情報技術研究部門, 研究員 (80587981)

Project Period (FY) 2014-08-29 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords位置情報プライバシー / 個人識別攻撃 / マルコフモデル / テンソル分解 / グループスパース正則化 / 匿名化 / 曖昧化 / 欠損位置情報 / Viterbiアルゴリズム
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this research project, we focused on de-anonymization of mobility traces as a privacy risk that cannot be mitigated using only anonymous authentication (or anonymous biometric authentication), which is widely studied to protect privacy in the era of Big Data. Specifically, we considered the fact that the number of training traces available to an adversary is very small, and proposed a learning method of personalized transition matrices using tensor factorization and group sparsity regularization. As a defense against this kind of attack, we proposed a location obfuscation method that minimizes the region size while keeping the attack success probability less than a required value. We showed the effectiveness of our proposed methods through experimental evaluation using real datasets.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2015 2014

All Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] 欠損位置情報の推定を伴うテンソル分解と個人識別攻撃への応用2015

    • Author(s)
      村上隆夫
    • Organizer
      コンピュータセキュリティシンポジウム2015(CSS 2015)
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎ブリックホール(長崎)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Group Sparsity Tensor Factorization for De-anonymization of Mobility Traces2015

    • Author(s)
      Takao Murakami, Atsunori Kanemura, Hideitsu Hino
    • Organizer
      Proceedings of the 14th IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom 2015) [Best Paper Award]
    • Place of Presentation
      Crowne Plaza hotel (Helsinki, Finland)
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Location Prediction Attacks Using Tensor Factorization and Optimal Defenses2014

    • Author(s)
      Takao Murakami, Hajime Watanabe
    • Organizer
      1st IEEE International Workshop on Big Data Security and Privacy (BDSP 2014)
    • Place of Presentation
      Hyatt Regency Bethesda (Washington DC, USA)
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-30
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] テンソル分解を用いた位置情報プライバシーへの攻撃と対策2014

    • Author(s)
      村上隆夫,渡辺創
    • Organizer
      コンピュータセキュリティシンポジウム2014(CSS 2014)
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター (北海道)
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-22 – 2014-10-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-09-09   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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