| Project/Area Number |
60480491
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
体育学
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo (1986-1987)
Nagoya University (1985) |
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Principal Investigator |
KOBAYASHI Kondo College of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 教養学部, 助教授 (60023628)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
WAKITA Hirohisa Faculty of Education, Mie University, 教養学部, 教授 (10024473)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1985 – 1987
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1987)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1986: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1985: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
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| Keywords | Aerobic Power / Effect of training / 追跡的研究 / 運動能力の発達 / 幼児の体力 / 小学生の体力 / 縦断的研究 / 走能力 / 調整力 / 跳能力 / 筋力 |
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| Research Abstract |
It is unknown whether aerobic power of young children aged 3-6 years is affefted by physical exercise program including endurance activities. In the present study,aerobic power of boys and girls from 3 different kindergartens and 2 elementary schools was measured longitudinally usinf Douglas bag method during maximum running on a ground. The measurements were started in Oct. 1980 and carried out in March and Oct. of every year intil 1987. Total subjects were 2298 boys and 2621 girls in the observation period. The subjects were classified into 3 different groups (Group-S, -K and -M) based on the characteristics of physical activity curriculums in the different kindergartens. Subjects of Group-S have trained by physical activity curriculum from 4 to 6 years old and those of Group-M were untrained in the same period. Subjects of Group-K were trained one year at 6 years old.
The following results were obtained from the present study. Aerobic power per body weight (ml/kg/min) in boys of Group-S and -M averaged in 45.3(S):40.5(M), 51.3(S):42.5(M) , and 50.9(S):45.9(M) at the ages of 4, 5 and 6 years, respectively. The values (ml/kg/min) in girls were 44.0(S):36.9(M), 47.4(S):40.6(M), and 48.8(S):43.5(M) at the ages of 4, 5 and 6 years, repectively. It is concluded that physical activities including endurance exercise affect to increase aerobic power of boys and girls ages of 4 to years.
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