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Development of Alumind ceramic Total Hip Prosthesis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 62570690
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Orthopaedic surgery
Research InstitutionOSAKA CITY UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCHOOL

Principal Investigator

SHIMAZU Akira  OSAKA CITY UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCHOOL, 医学部, 教授 (10068968)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YOSHIDA Kenjiro  OSAKA CITY UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCHOOL, 医学部, 助手 (80145789)
ASADA Kanji  OSAKA CITY UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCHOOL, 医学部, 講師 (40117924)
Project Period (FY) 1987 – 1988
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1988)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Keywordsbipolar total hip prosthesis / Alumina ceramic head / 臨床応用 / アルミナ骨頭 / バイポーラー / 強度試験 / セルフセンタリング / 有限要素法
Research Abstract

Through the clinical experience of performing head bipolar hipprosthesis, we came to believe that it might be possible to improve this prothesis by changing the head from a metalic one to an alumina ceramic one. we accordingly developed a new bipolar hip prosthesis with an alumina ceramic outer head which is much more bioinert than a metallic one. This prototype modelwas tested with static load, impact force and repeated load, and having passed these tests well, we judged that it had enough strength for practical clinical use.
Therefore we used this model clinically in femoral neck fracture, aseptic femoral head mecrosis and osteoarthritis. No problems in clinical and X-ray findings have been shown in thesecases to date, and all patients have rated the results as satisfactorily. The center was made offset in this model, in expectation of the so-called self-centering effect. This effect is discussed biomechanically using a mathematical model from thepoint of view of the differences of the head size and the frictional coefficient between metal and aluminaceramics.
Now, we developed new model, which has alumina ceramic outer and inner head, with press fit type tifanium alloy stem and have used this model for osteo orthritis as bone cementless total hip prosthesis. These clinical experiences are verysuccessfully, and we are satisfied very much with clinical results.
From 1987, to 1988, we performed 45joints replacement with thisprosthesis, and clinical results of these patients are 79.8points in J. O. A. score average.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1988 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1987 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All Other

All Publications (13 results)

  • [Publications] Asada,K.: J.Jpn.Orthop.Assoc.61.(2). 155-169 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 浅田莞爾: 整形外科災害外科学会誌. 30(5). 571-578 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 浅田莞爾: rthopaedic Ceramic Implant. 5. 55-67 (1985)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Asada.K.: ASIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL. 30(8). 471-474 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 浅田莞爾: 日本関節外科学会誌. 6(4). 633-643 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 浅田莞爾: 中部日本整形外科災害外科学会誌. 31(1). 260-265 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Asada K,: "Development of Alumina Ceramic Bipolar Hip Prosthesis and Clinical Application" Journal. Japan. Orthop Assoc. 61, (2). 155-169 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Asada K,: "Alumina ceramic total hip replecement" ASIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL. 30:8. 471-474 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1988 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 浅田莞爾: 中部日本整形外科災害外科学会誌. 31. 260-265 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 浅田莞爾: 日本整形外科学会誌. 9. S1040 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 上野憲司: 中部日本整形外科災害外科学会誌. 315. 1826-1828 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 浅田莞爾: Orthopaedic Ccramic Implants. 5. 55-67 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 浅田莞爾: 日本リウマチ関節外科学会誌. 6-4. (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1987-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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