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Ecological differentiations accompanied with the local distribution in wild type Camellia japonica populations.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 63560030
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 園芸・造園学
Research InstitutionIWATE UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

UEMOTO Shunpei  IWATE UNIV.FAC.of AGR. PROFESSOR, 農学部, 教授 (50038155)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ENDO Motonobu  IWATE UNIV., FAC.of AGR., ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, 農学部, 助教授 (50021697)
Project Period (FY) 1988 – 1989
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1989)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
KeywordsCamellia japonica / Ecology / Winter bud / Cold-resistance / Bract / Isozyme / Heters zygosity / Wild population / ツバキ属 / 分布の北限
Research Abstract

After the last glacial period, the distribution of species of plants were progressed to northward with retreat of glacial in northern hemisphere. Camellia japonica plants also have been moving to northward by the two warm currents, Kuro- and Tsushima-currents from southern most island of Okinawa, and they form many natural populations. Both capsule and seed of C. japonica survived for long term as 20 to 30 days in the sea water. So, it was assumed that a lot of wild type of C. japonica plants were distributed advanced to north area along sea coast of Japanese islands, and that northern most located C. japonica population have reached in a tiny peninsula of Henashi, Fukaura, Aomori Pref., in the coast of Japan Sea. Every tree in this population shows a state of hardy buds, Which have more number of bract than on the tree in Okinawa.
Camellia trees in the population in Henashi form many small population patches, which was made of clonal tiny populations by vegetable reproduction. In those populations, a lot of horizontally grown roots in slope soil, and many shoot have sprouts up from these roots just like as a rizome in perennials.
By means of isozyme pattern analysis, it was suggested that the rate of hetero-zygosity in the wild C. japonica populations decreased accompany with northward moving from Okinawa through Aomorl.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1989 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1988 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All Other

All Publications (18 results)

  • [Publications] 江口壽彦・上本俊平: "ツバキ(Camellia)属植物におけるGDHアイソザイム変異" 園芸学会昭和63年度秋季大会研究発表要旨. 432-433 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 黄月江・上本俊平・大久保敬: "Camellia chrysantha(金茶花)の種間交雑について" 園芸学会雑誌. 58(別2). 434-435 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 上本俊平・黄月江: "金茶花とヤブツバキの種内、種間交雑における花粉管の伸長および授精について" 園芸学会雑誌(口頭発表). 59(別1). (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 上本俊平・遠藤元庸・稲田委久子: "北限地におけるヤブツバキの生態" 国際ツバキ協会会議(口頭発表). (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 上本俊平、等: "ツバキ属植物における苞数と耐寒性との関連性" 西部舞鶴植物園研究報告.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Eguchi,T.,H.Okubo,K.Fujieda,and S.Uemoto: "Genetic divergence among intraspecific taxa of Camellia japonica L." 園芸学会雑誌.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] EGUCHI, T. and S.UEMOTO: "Variation of GDH isozyme in the genus Camellia." Abstract Japan Soc.Hort. Sci.Autumn Meeting.:432-433, 1988.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KOU, T., S.UEMOTO and H.OKUBO: "Interspecific hybridization with Camellia chrysantha." J.of the Japanese Soc. for Hort.Sci.58(Supplement 2):434-435.1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] UEMOTO, S. and T.KOU: "Studies on the elongation of pollen tube and fertilization in intra and interspecific hybridization of Camellia chrysantha and C.japonica L." Abstract Japan Soc.Hort. Sci.Spring Meeting.: 1990.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] UEMOTO, S. and M.ENDO: "Studies on the ecology of Camellia japonica L.in the northern limit of the range of a plant." International Camellia congress in Maizuru.1990.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] UEMOTO, S. et al.: "Relationship between bract number and cold tolerance in the genus Camellia L." Research bulletin of Seibu-Maizuru botanical garden, 1990.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] EGUCHI, T., H.OKUBO and S.UEMOTO: "Genetic divergence among intraspecific taxa of Camellia japonica L." J.of the Japanese Soc. for Hort.Sci.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1989 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 江口壽彦,上本俊平: "ツバキ(Camellia)属植物におけるGDHアイソザイム変異" 園芸学会昭和63年度秋季大会研究発表要旨. 432-433 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 黄月江,上本俊平,大久保敬: "Camellia chrysantha(金花茶)の種間交雑について" 園芸学会雑誌. 58(別2). 434-435 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 上本俊平・黄月江: "金花茶とヤブツバキの種内、種間交雑における花粉管の伸長および受精について" 園芸学会雑誌. 59(別1). (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 上本俊平・遠藤元庸: "北限地におけるヤブツバキの生態" 国際ツバキ協会会議. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 上本俊平、等: "ツバキ属植物における苞数と耐寒性との関連性" 西部舞鶴植物園研究報告.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Eguchi,T.,H.Okubo,K.Fujieda,and S.Uemoto: "Genetic divergence among intlraspecific taxa of Camellia japonica L." 園芸学会雑誌.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1988-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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