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2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Theoretical and Observational Studies of the Formation and Evolution of Diverse Planetary Atmospheres

Planned Research

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Project AreaA Paradigm Shift by a New Integrated Theory of Star Formation: Exploring the Expanding Frontier of Habitable Planetary Systems in Our Galaxy
Project/Area Number 18H05439
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionNational Astronomical Observatory of Japan (2020-2023)
The University of Tokyo (2018-2019)

Principal Investigator

Ikoma Masahiro  国立天文台, 科学研究部, 教授 (80397025)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 寺田 直樹  東北大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (70470060)
成田 憲保  東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 教授 (60610532)
堀 安範  大学共同利用機関法人自然科学研究機構(機構直轄研究施設), アストロバイオロジーセンター, 特任助教 (40724084)
Project Period (FY) 2018-06-29 – 2023-03-31
Keywords系外惑星 / 惑星大気 / ハビタブル惑星 / 惑星形成
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To clarify whether Earth-like planets with oceans and temperate climates (called habitable planets) exist outside the solar system, we have conducted theoretical investigations on the formation and evolution of planetary atmospheres and obtained predictions that there are significantly more habitable planets around stars cooler than the Sun compared to previous understanding. Meanwhile, by developing a new multi-color camera to be installed on ground-based telescopes and using that camera to follow up on planet candidates discovered by the space telescope TESS, we have found many exoplanets around low-temperature stars.

Free Research Field

天文学、惑星科学

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

宇宙において我々は唯一の存在なのか、他に知的生命体はいるのか、という疑問は、社会共通の関心事であり、多くの人々が関心を持つ科学的かつ哲学的な問題といえる。本研究の成果は、理論上、太陽系外に生命体が住めるような海と大気を持つ惑星が存在しうることを示したものであり、今後の生命惑星探索へと発展する重要な成果である。

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Published: 2025-01-30  

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