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2016 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Host cell competnecy for negative-stranded RNA viruses

Planned Research

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Project AreaMolecular basis of host cell competency in virus infection
Project/Area Number 24115002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

NAGATA Kyosuke  筑波大学, 学長 (40180492)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 朴 三用  横浜市立大学, 生命医科学研究科, 教授 (20291932)
Research Collaborator Kawaguchi Atsushi  筑波大学, 医学医療系, 助教 (90532060)
Project Period (FY) 2012-06-28 – 2017-03-31
Keywordsインフルエンザウイルス / RNAポリメラーゼ / RNP / エンドソーム / 微小管 / 小胞輸送
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research aimed to identify host factors, which regulate influenza virus genome function, and to analyze the replicational and post-replicational regulation of influenza virus genome.
We identified pp32/APRIL and Prp18 as stimulatory factors of viral RNA polymerase. Further, we found that newly synthesized viral genomes are recruited to the centrosome by YB-1, and the progeny viral genome is transported to the plasma membrane via cholesterol-enriched Rab11a-positive recycling endosomes. Cholesterol is thought to be a trigger for the virus assembly concomitantly with arrival of the virus genome beneath the plasma membrane.

Free Research Field

ウイルス学

URL: 

Published: 2018-03-22  

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