1989 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

物質科学的手法による地球・惑星鉱物の形成過程推定に関する総合的研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number	01303005
Research Institution	The University of Tokyo
Principal Investigator	武田弘東京大学, 理学部, 教授 (50011523)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	河原昭岡山大学, 理学部, 教授 (40012372) 入船徹男愛媛大学, 理学部, 助教授 (80193704) 青木義和九州大学, 理学部, 教授 (00037277) 池田幸雄茨城大学, 理学部, 教授 (90114008) 田賀井篤平東京大学, 理学部, 助教授 (40011738)
Keywords	惑星鉱物 / 物質科学 / 形成過程 / 地球深部物質 / 隕石 / 局所同位体分析 / X線回折 / 斜長岩
Research Abstract	鉱物の形成過程の記録は鉱物のマクロな集合組織,共存する鉱物組合せ,化学組成変化,ミクロな組織,高次な結晶構造などに残されているが,その形成と冷却の歴史を推定するには従来からの鉱物分野独特の手法が用いられてきた。一方,最近の半導体,ファインセラミックス,高温超伝導体などの研究分野などではより高度の物質科学的手法が開発され,コントロ-ルされた条件下での人工鉱物の研究が著しく進展している。研究対象も地球表層の鉱物だけでなく地球深部物質,隕石,月賦料など太陽系全体を視野に入れた物質進化の研究も可能になってきた。本研究ではこのような高度に発達した物質科学的手法を従来の鉱物学的な手法と組合せ,地球・惑星物質全体について,その形成と冷却の過程をより精緻に推定するための総合的研究を行なった。各研究者が有機的に協力・情報交換を行ない,それぞれの研究を発展させる必要があるので,初年度はまずどのような物質学的手法がどのような問題を解決するのに有効に適用できるかをサ-ベイし,一方,地球科学・惑星科学の分野でどのような興味ある問題が未解決であり,どのような方法が必要であるかの情報交換と討論を行なうために研究集会を開催した。今年度検討した手法は,実験惑星科学的手法(北村,土山),局所同位体分析法であるSIMS法(山中,植田),元素の拡散現象のコンピュ-タシミレ-ションによる手法(武田,宮本),超高圧元素分配実験法(入船),X線・中性子線回折併用法(田賀井),X線回折法による席占有率決定法(丸茂)である。地球惑星物質として研究した対象は分化した隕石母天体・惑星地殻(池田,武田),地殻表層部での粘土鉱物(西田,井上),地球に特徴的な石英(相川,篠田),太古代斜長岩(田賀井)である。これらの討論を通じて,様々な研究手法を総合的に組合せ,多様な対象にどのようにして有効にアプロ-チするか具体的に検討した。

Research Products

(54 results)

All Other

All Publications (54 results)

[Publications] Hiroshi Takeda: "Mineralogy of coexisting pyroxenes in magnesian ureilites and their formation conditions" Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 93. 181-194 (1989)
[Publications] Hiroshi Takeda: "Mineralogy of augite-bearing ureilites and the origin of their chemical trends" Meteotitics. 24. 73-81 (1989)
[Publications] Hiroshi Takeda: "Mineralogical Comparison of the Y86032-type Lunar Meteorites to Feldspathic Fragmental Breccia 67016" Proc.Lunar Planet.Sci.20th. (1990)
[Publications] Jun Saito: "Mineralogy of five new Antarctic Ureilites,LEW86216,LEW85328,Y-791839,Y-75154,Y-8448,and the origin of their chemical variations of pyroxene" Proc.NIPR Symp.Antarct.Meteorites No.3. (1990)
[Publications] Kazushige Tomeoka: "Fe-S-Ca-Al-bearing carbonaceous vein in the Yamato-74130 ureilites:Evidence for a genetic link to carboneceous chondrites" Geochimica Cosmochica Acta. (1990)
[Publications] Hiroshi takeda: "The thermal history of early planetary crust:a metamorphic scale for eucrites based on their pyroxenes" Meteoritics. (1990)
[Publications] 武田弘: "地球型惑星表層の化学組成と構成物質" 地球(月刊)シンポジウム太陽系物質と宇宙物質. 11. 386-391 (1989)
[Publications] Nobuyuki Aikawa: "Nature of lattice microstrain of micro-crystalline quartz and its change in the proces of grain growth" Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology. (1990)
[Publications] A.Matsuura: "A new method for quantitative representation of zircon mophology" N.Jb.Miner.Mh.7. 309-319 (1989)
[Publications] A.Mitani: "長崎県西彼杵半島面高に分布する枕状溶岩の組織と化学組成" 九大理研報(地). 16. 143-155 (1990)
[Publications] K.Kurokawa: "対称性を考慮した結晶形態図の描画" 九大理研報(地). 16. (1990)
[Publications] Yukio Ikeda: "Petrochemical study of the Y-691 enstatite chondrite(E3)III:Descriptions and mineral compostions of chondrules" Proc.NIPR Symp.Antarct.Meteorites. 2. 75-108 (1989)
[Publications] Yukio Ikeda: "Petrochemical study of the Y-691 enstatite chondrite(E3)IV:Descriptions and mineral chemistry of opaque-mineral nodules" Proc.NIPR Symp.Antarct.Meteorites. 2. 109-146 (1989)
[Publications] Yukio Ikeda: "Petrochemical study of the Y-691 enstatite chondrite(E3)V:Comparison of major element chemistries of chondrules and in inclisions in Y-691 with those in ordinary and carbonaceous condrites" Proc.NIPR Symp.Antarct.Meteorites. 2. 147-165 (1989)
[Publications] Tetsuo Irifune: "Phase transformations in diopside CaMgSi_2O_6 at pressures up to 25GPa" Geophys.Res.Lett.16. 187-190 (1989)
[Publications] 入船徹男: "高圧下の鉱物物性とマントルの物質構成" 鉱物学雑誌. (1989)
[Publications] Kosuke Onuma: "Phase equilibria of the system diopside acmite at low oxygen fugacity:a preliminary report." Sci.report,Tohoku Univ.Ser.III. 18. (1989)
[Publications] S.Kohara: "The structure of synthetic zine potassium silicate:K_2ZnSi_4O_<10>^M" Acta Cryst. (1990)
[Publications] Nobuo Morimoto: "A new heating stage for transmission electron microscopy upto 1300 C" Mineral.Jour.14. 256-254 (1989)
[Publications] Nobuo Morimoto: "Electron microscopic studies of defects and transformation of olivine and pyroxenes" "Dynamic process of material transpar and transformation in the Earth's interior"ed.F.Marumo Terra Scientific Pbu.Comp.(1989)
[Publications] 北村雅夫: "コンドライトの成因とレオロジ-" 鉱物学雑誌. (1989)
[Publications] T.Araki: "The crystal structure and oriented transformation of black phoshorus under high pressure" High Pressure Research,An International Journal. 1. 115-130 (1989)
[Publications] T.Moriga: "Crystal structure analyses of the phrochlore-and fluorite-type Zr_2Gd_2O_7 and anti-phase domain structure" solid State Inoics. 31. 319-328 (1989)
[Publications] S.Endo: "Pressure-induced transition of the gydrogen bond in the ferroelctric compounds KH_2PO_4 and KD_2PO_4" Nature. 340. 452-455 (1989)
[Publications] Kichiro Koko: "Effect of structural disorder to photo-electron in pentanary Alloy semiconductor AlGaInPAs" Journal of Materials Science Letterss. 8. 1236-1237 (1989)
[Publications] 末野重穂: "二次イオン質量分析法による固体中の元素拡散に関する研究" 岩石鉱物鉱床学雑誌特別号. 4. 57-64 (1989)
[Publications] H.Yurimoto: "Hydrogen analysis in quartz crystals and quartz glasses by secondary ion mass spectrometry" Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 53. 751-755 (1989)
[Publications] F.P.Okamura: "Structure and stability of high to superconductors" Proceeding of the Special Symposium on Advenced Materials,Tokyo. 1900. 77-80 (1989)
[Publications] 末野重穂: "酸化物高温超伝導体の分類と結晶学的特徴" 日本結晶学会誌. 31. 119-122 (1989)
[Publications] J.J.Papike: "Trace element chraceristics of Apollo 14 colcanic and impact generated glass beads" Lunar Planet.Sci.Cong.xx. 818-819 (1989)
[Publications] J.B.Parise: "EXAFS as a probe to the crystallizazation of aluminosilicate gels" Photon Factory Activity Report. 7. (1989)
[Publications] Izumi Nakai: "Chemical state imaging and trace element anlysis of meteorites by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy" Photon Factory Activity Report. 7. (1989)
[Publications] I.Nomachi: "Structural studies on precipittion reactions in qualitative analysis by EXAES and XANES technique(II)" Photon Factory Activity Report. 7. (1989)
[Publications] T.Kawashima: "EXAFS and XANES analysis of selenium compounds(III)" Photon Factory activity Report. 7. (1989)
[Publications] Takashi Nishida: "Measurements of crystallinity for quartz minerals-II" Jour.Coll.of Arts and Sciences,Chiba Univ.B-22. (1989)
[Publications] Yukio Takano: "Crystal structure determination of NiS_2 under high-pressures" Nature. 14. 1-9 (1989)
[Publications] H.Yurimoto: "Quantitative SIMS analysis of GSJ rock reference samples" Geochem.Cosmochem.Acta. (1989)
[Publications] C.K.Shearer: "Ionmicroprobe studies of trace elements in Apollo 14 colcanic glassbeads,comparisons to Apollo 14 Mara bassits and petrogenesis of picritic magmas" Geochem.Cosmochem.Acta. (1989)
[Publications] Tokuhei Tagai: "Neutron diffraction study of babingtonite at 80K" Mineral.Jour.(1989)
[Publications] 中井泉: "セラミックス高温超伝導体のX線リ-トベルト解析とシンクロトロン放射光の粉末回析への応用" X線分析の進歩. 20. 15-31 (1989)
[Publications] 中井泉: "ニュ-セラミックスの機能と構造" 結晶学会誌. 30. 44-55 (1989)
[Publications] Izumi Nakai: "Crystal structure of rare-earth minerals.2nd supplement" 希土類. 15. 1-12 (1989)
[Publications] Fumiyuki Marumo: "Diffractometer ofr synchrotron radiation stuructiral studies of high temperature melts" Review of Scientific Instruments. 60. 2421-2424 (1989)
[Publications] Takeo Matusmoto: "The determination of M1 and M2 site occupanicies of minor elements in a olivine crystal by ALCHEMI method" 岩鉱特別号. 4. 101-104 (1989)
[Publications] Tsuyoshi motoyama: "The crystal structures and the cation distributions of Mg and Fe of natural olivines" Mineralogical Journal. 14. 338-350 (1989)
[Publications] 土山明: "実験惑星科学的手法の課題と将来" 総合研究(A)「地球惑星物質科学」平成元年度研究成果報告書. 3-6 (1990)
[Publications] 近藤隆治: "輝石田でTiの占める位置について" 総合研究(A)「地球惑星物質科学」平成元年度研究成果報告書. 7-23 (1990)
[Publications] 井上厚行: "地殻表層部での粘土鉱物の生成と役割" 総合研究(A)「地球惑星物質科学」平成元年度研究成果報告書. 24-55 (1990)
[Publications] 篠田圭司: "ドフィネ双晶形成への結晶欠陥の影響" 総合研究(A)「地球惑星物質科学」平成元年度研究成果報告書. 56-60 (1990)
[Publications] 入船徹男: "高温高圧下の相平衝実験と地球マントルの化学組織" 総合研究(A)「地球惑星物質科学」平成元年度研究成果報告書. 61-71 (1990)
[Publications] 植田千秋: "SIMSの地球科学への応用" 総合研究(A)「地球惑星物質科学」平成元年度研究成果報告書. 72-77 (1990)
[Publications] 池田幸雄: "SNC損石の火星起源説" 総合研究(A)「地球惑星物質科学」平成元年度研究成果報告書. 78-90 (1990)
[Publications] 武田弘: "地球の探求第3章太陽系における物質進化" 朝倉書店, 11 (1989)
[Publications] 西田孝: "地球の探求" 朝倉書店, p.226 (1989)

1989 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

物質科学的手法による地球・惑星鉱物の形成過程推定に関する総合的研究

Principal Investigator

武田 弘 東京大学, 理学部, 教授 (50011523)

Research Products

[Publications] Hiroshi Takeda: "Mineralogy of coexisting pyroxenes in magnesian ureilites and their formation conditions" Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 93. 181-194 (1989)

[Publications] Hiroshi Takeda: "Mineralogy of augite-bearing ureilites and the origin of their chemical trends" Meteotitics. 24. 73-81 (1989)

[Publications] Hiroshi Takeda: "Mineralogical Comparison of the Y86032-type Lunar Meteorites to Feldspathic Fragmental Breccia 67016" Proc.Lunar Planet.Sci.20th. (1990)

[Publications] Jun Saito: "Mineralogy of five new Antarctic Ureilites,LEW86216,LEW85328,Y-791839,Y-75154,Y-8448,and the origin of their chemical variations of pyroxene" Proc.NIPR Symp.Antarct.Meteorites No.3. (1990)

[Publications] Kazushige Tomeoka: "Fe-S-Ca-Al-bearing carbonaceous vein in the Yamato-74130 ureilites:Evidence for a genetic link to carboneceous chondrites" Geochimica Cosmochica Acta. (1990)

[Publications] Hiroshi takeda: "The thermal history of early planetary crust:a metamorphic scale for eucrites based on their pyroxenes" Meteoritics. (1990)

[Publications] 武田弘: "地球型惑星表層の化学組成と構成物質" 地球(月刊)シンポジウム太陽系物質と宇宙物質. 11. 386-391 (1989)

[Publications] Nobuyuki Aikawa: "Nature of lattice microstrain of micro-crystalline quartz and its change in the proces of grain growth" Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology. (1990)

[Publications] A.Matsuura: "A new method for quantitative representation of zircon mophology" N.Jb.Miner.Mh.7. 309-319 (1989)

[Publications] A.Mitani: "長崎県西彼杵半島面高に分布する枕状溶岩の組織と化学組成" 九大理研報(地). 16. 143-155 (1990)

[Publications] K.Kurokawa: "対称性を考慮した結晶形態図の描画" 九大理研報(地). 16. (1990)

[Publications] Yukio Ikeda: "Petrochemical study of the Y-691 enstatite chondrite(E3)III:Descriptions and mineral compostions of chondrules" Proc.NIPR Symp.Antarct.Meteorites. 2. 75-108 (1989)

[Publications] Yukio Ikeda: "Petrochemical study of the Y-691 enstatite chondrite(E3)IV:Descriptions and mineral chemistry of opaque-mineral nodules" Proc.NIPR Symp.Antarct.Meteorites. 2. 109-146 (1989)

[Publications] Yukio Ikeda: "Petrochemical study of the Y-691 enstatite chondrite(E3)V:Comparison of major element chemistries of chondrules and in inclisions in Y-691 with those in ordinary and carbonaceous condrites" Proc.NIPR Symp.Antarct.Meteorites. 2. 147-165 (1989)

[Publications] Tetsuo Irifune: "Phase transformations in diopside CaMgSi_2O_6 at pressures up to 25GPa" Geophys.Res.Lett.16. 187-190 (1989)

[Publications] 入船徹男: "高圧下の鉱物物性とマントルの物質構成" 鉱物学雑誌. (1989)

[Publications] Kosuke Onuma: "Phase equilibria of the system diopside acmite at low oxygen fugacity:a preliminary report." Sci.report,Tohoku Univ.Ser.III. 18. (1989)

[Publications] S.Kohara: "The structure of synthetic zine potassium silicate:K_2ZnSi_4O_<10>^M" Acta Cryst. (1990)

[Publications] Nobuo Morimoto: "A new heating stage for transmission electron microscopy upto 1300 C" Mineral.Jour.14. 256-254 (1989)

[Publications] Nobuo Morimoto: "Electron microscopic studies of defects and transformation of olivine and pyroxenes" "Dynamic process of material transpar and transformation in the Earth's interior"ed.F.Marumo Terra Scientific Pbu.Comp.(1989)

[Publications] 北村雅夫: "コンドライトの成因とレオロジ-" 鉱物学雑誌. (1989)

[Publications] T.Araki: "The crystal structure and oriented transformation of black phoshorus under high pressure" High Pressure Research,An International Journal. 1. 115-130 (1989)

[Publications] T.Moriga: "Crystal structure analyses of the phrochlore-and fluorite-type Zr_2Gd_2O_7 and anti-phase domain structure" solid State Inoics. 31. 319-328 (1989)

[Publications] S.Endo: "Pressure-induced transition of the gydrogen bond in the ferroelctric compounds KH_2PO_4 and KD_2PO_4" Nature. 340. 452-455 (1989)

[Publications] Kichiro Koko: "Effect of structural disorder to photo-electron in pentanary Alloy semiconductor AlGaInPAs" Journal of Materials Science Letterss. 8. 1236-1237 (1989)

[Publications] 末野重穂: "二次イオン質量分析法による固体中の元素拡散に関する研究" 岩石鉱物鉱床学雑誌特別号. 4. 57-64 (1989)

[Publications] H.Yurimoto: "Hydrogen analysis in quartz crystals and quartz glasses by secondary ion mass spectrometry" Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 53. 751-755 (1989)

[Publications] F.P.Okamura: "Structure and stability of high to superconductors" Proceeding of the Special Symposium on Advenced Materials,Tokyo. 1900. 77-80 (1989)

[Publications] 末野重穂: "酸化物高温超伝導体の分類と結晶学的特徴" 日本結晶学会誌. 31. 119-122 (1989)

[Publications] J.J.Papike: "Trace element chraceristics of Apollo 14 colcanic and impact generated glass beads" Lunar Planet.Sci.Cong.xx. 818-819 (1989)

[Publications] J.B.Parise: "EXAFS as a probe to the crystallizazation of aluminosilicate gels" Photon Factory Activity Report. 7. (1989)

[Publications] Izumi Nakai: "Chemical state imaging and trace element anlysis of meteorites by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy" Photon Factory Activity Report. 7. (1989)

[Publications] I.Nomachi: "Structural studies on precipittion reactions in qualitative analysis by EXAES and XANES technique(II)" Photon Factory Activity Report. 7. (1989)

[Publications] T.Kawashima: "EXAFS and XANES analysis of selenium compounds(III)" Photon Factory activity Report. 7. (1989)

[Publications] Takashi Nishida: "Measurements of crystallinity for quartz minerals-II" Jour.Coll.of Arts and Sciences,Chiba Univ.B-22. (1989)

[Publications] Yukio Takano: "Crystal structure determination of NiS_2 under high-pressures" Nature. 14. 1-9 (1989)

[Publications] H.Yurimoto: "Quantitative SIMS analysis of GSJ rock reference samples" Geochem.Cosmochem.Acta. (1989)

[Publications] C.K.Shearer: "Ionmicroprobe studies of trace elements in Apollo 14 colcanic glassbeads,comparisons to Apollo 14 Mara bassits and petrogenesis of picritic magmas" Geochem.Cosmochem.Acta. (1989)

[Publications] Tokuhei Tagai: "Neutron diffraction study of babingtonite at 80K" Mineral.Jour.(1989)

[Publications] 中井泉: "セラミックス高温超伝導体のX線リ-トベルト解析とシンクロトロン放射光の粉末回析への応用" X線分析の進歩. 20. 15-31 (1989)

[Publications] 中井泉: "ニュ-セラミックスの機能と構造" 結晶学会誌. 30. 44-55 (1989)

[Publications] Izumi Nakai: "Crystal structure of rare-earth minerals.2nd supplement" 希土類. 15. 1-12 (1989)

[Publications] Fumiyuki Marumo: "Diffractometer ofr synchrotron radiation stuructiral studies of high temperature melts" Review of Scientific Instruments. 60. 2421-2424 (1989)

[Publications] Takeo Matusmoto: "The determination of M1 and M2 site occupanicies of minor elements in a olivine crystal by ALCHEMI method" 岩鉱特別号. 4. 101-104 (1989)

[Publications] Tsuyoshi motoyama: "The crystal structures and the cation distributions of Mg and Fe of natural olivines" Mineralogical Journal. 14. 338-350 (1989)

[Publications] 土山明: "実験惑星科学的手法の課題と将来" 総合研究(A)「地球惑星物質科学」平成元年度研究成果報告書. 3-6 (1990)

[Publications] 近藤隆治: "輝石田でTiの占める位置について" 総合研究(A)「地球惑星物質科学」平成元年度研究成果報告書. 7-23 (1990)

[Publications] 井上厚行: "地殻表層部での粘土鉱物の生成と役割" 総合研究(A)「地球惑星物質科学」平成元年度研究成果報告書. 24-55 (1990)

[Publications] 篠田圭司: "ドフィネ双晶形成への結晶欠陥の影響" 総合研究(A)「地球惑星物質科学」平成元年度研究成果報告書. 56-60 (1990)

[Publications] 入船徹男: "高温高圧下の相平衝実験と地球マントルの化学組織" 総合研究(A)「地球惑星物質科学」平成元年度研究成果報告書. 61-71 (1990)

[Publications] 植田千秋: "SIMSの地球科学への応用" 総合研究(A)「地球惑星物質科学」平成元年度研究成果報告書. 72-77 (1990)

[Publications] 池田幸雄: "SNC損石の火星起源説" 総合研究(A)「地球惑星物質科学」平成元年度研究成果報告書. 78-90 (1990)

[Publications] 武田弘: "地球の探求第3章太陽系における物質進化" 朝倉書店, 11 (1989)

[Publications] 西田孝: "地球の探求" 朝倉書店, p.226 (1989)

武田弘東京大学, 理学部, 教授 (50011523)