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1992 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Research on the population ecology of aquatic organisms of Lake Tanganyika

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02041058
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionField Research
Research InstitutionNara Women's University

Principal Investigator

NAGOSHI Makoto  Faculty of Science, Nara Women's University, 理学部, 教授 (40024822)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KARINO Kenji  Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 農学部, 大学院学生
OCHI Haruki  Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University, 理学部, 研究生
HATTORI Akinao  Faculty of Science, Osaka city University, 理学部, 大学院学生
SHIRAKIHARA Kunio  Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University, 水産学部, 助教授 (90196618)
NAKAYA Kazuhiro  Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, 水産学部, 助教授 (00002353)
YANAGISAWA Yasunobu  Faculty of Science, Ehime University, 理学部, 助教授 (90116989)
PHIRI H.  Lake Tanganyika Research Unit, Department of Fisheries, zambia, タンガニイカ湖支所, 研究員
NSHOMBO M  Center de Recherche en Sciences Naturelle du zaire, ウビラ研究所, 研究副主任
GASHAGAZA M.M.  Center de Recherche en Sciences Naturelle du zaire, ウビラ研究所, 主任研究員
NARITA Tetsuya  Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, 生態学研究センター, 助手 (40025440)
KIMURA Seishi  Faculty of Biological Resources, Mie University, 生物資源学部, 助教授 (00115700)
KANDA Takeshi  Faculty of Agriculture, Miyazaki University, 農学部, 助教授 (80183292)
YAMAOKA Kosaku  Faculty of Agriculture, Kochi University, 農学部, 助教授 (20200587)
HORI Michio  Faculty of Liberal Arts, Wakayama Medical College, 教養部, 助教授 (40112552)
KUWAMURA Tetsuo  Faculty of Liberal Arts, Chukyo University, 教養部, 助教授 (00139974)
Project Period (FY) 1990 – 1992
KeywordsCichlid fish / Pelagic fish / Shrimp / Breeding behavior / Feeding behavior / Growth and age / Population size / Interspecific relationship
Research Abstract

The present study focussed upon the biological factors related to the population dynamics of organisms, mainly cichlid fishes, in Lake Tanganyika which has highly diverse fish communities. The studies were carried out in northern and southern parts of the lake.
The fishes obtained from littoral areas of the northern lake were taxonomically studied and identified 81 cichlid species among 109 fish species.
Breeding behavior and system of various ciclid fishes, Neolamprologus moorii, N. tretocephalus, Xenotilapia flavipinnis, Paracyprichromis brieni, Cyprichromis microlepidotus, and Petrochromis fasciatus, were studies to know the breeding success under parental care. In N. moorii, T. tretocephalus and X. flavipinnis, parental defense of breeding territory changed with the development of the young.
Feeding behaviors and feeding habits of petrochromis polyodon, p. orthognathus and microdontochromis tenuidentatus were studied to know the interspecific relationship and relation with mouthbrooding.
The growth and age of Stolothrissa tanganicae, Limnothrissamiodon, and Lates stappersi were estimated by reading the daily otolith ring.
The distribution and abundance of shrimps were studied at various depth and under different moon phase.
Population size of pelagic fishes, S. tanganicae, L. midon, and Luciolates stappersi, were analyzed by echo sounder survey and based on fisheries statistics in Zambia and Zaire.
One Zairean scientist, Muderhwa Nshombo, was invited to Japan for analyzing the data obtained from field survey on cichlid fishes and for comeleting scientific papers on the ecology of fishes.

  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All Other

All Publications (30 results)

  • [Publications] YANAGISAWA,Yasunobu: "Sexual dichromatism and feeding habits of the scale-eater Plecodus straeleni(Cichlidae,Teleostei)in Lake Tanganyika" Journal of Ethology. 8. 25-28 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] YANAGISAWA,Yasunobu: "Active browsing by mouthbrooding females of Tropheus duboisiand Tropheus moori(Cichlidae)to feed the young and/or themselves" Experimental Biology of Fishes. 27. 43-50 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] NAGOSHI,Makoto: "Brood defence and parental roles in a biparental cichlid fishLamprologus toae in Lake Tanganyika" Japanese Journal of Ichthyology. 36. 468-476 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] YAMAOKA,Kosaku: "Feeding behavior of Asprotilapia leptura,an epilithic algalfeeding cichlid fish in Lake Tanganyika" Japanese Journal of Ichthyology. 37. 80-82 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] YANAGISAWA,Yasunobu: "Lunar synchronization of spawning in cichlid fishes of the Lamprologini in Lake Tanganyika" Journal of Fish Biology. 37. 589-598 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] HORI,Michio: "Feeding relationships among cichlid fishes in Lake Tanganyika" Ecology International Bulletin. 19. 89-101 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] YANAGISAWA,Yasunobu: "The social and mating system of the maternal mouthbrooder Tropheus moorii(Cichlidae)in Lake Tanganyika" Japanese Journal of Ichthyology. 38. 271-282 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] YANAGISAWA,Yasunobu: "Food intake by mouthbrooding females of Cyphotilapia frontosa(Cichlidae) to feed both themselves and their young" Environmental Biology of Fishes. 30. 353-358 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 堀 道雄: "スケールイータの共存" 数理科学. 342. 73-77 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Gashagaza,Masta Mukywaya: "Diversity of breeding habits in Lamprologine cichlids in Lake Tanganyika" Physiology and Ecology Japan. 28. 29-65 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Nshombo,Muderhwa: "Occasional egg-eating by the scale-eater Plecodus straeleni(Cichlidae)of Lake Tanganyika" Environmental Biology of Fishes. 31. 207-212 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] KUWAMURA,Tetsuo: "Overlapping territories of Pseudosimochromis curvifrons males and other herbivorous cichlid fishes in Lake Tanganyika" Ecological Research. 7. 43-53 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] SHIRAKIHARA,Kunio: "Population changes of sardines in Northern Lake Tanganyika" African Study Monographs. 13. 57-67 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] YANAGISAWA,Yasunobu: "Long-term territory maintenance by female Tropheus duboisi(Cichlidae)involving foraging during the mouth-brooding period" Ecology of Freshwater Fish.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] YAMAOKA,Kosaku: "Cichlid fishes;Behaviour,ecology and evolution" Chapman & Hall, 378 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yanagisawa, Yasunobu: "Journal of Ethology" Sexual dichromatism and feeding habits of the scale-eater Plecodus straeleni (Cichlidae, Teleostei) in Lake tanganyika. 8. 25-28 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yanagisawa, Yasunobu: "Active browsing by mouthbrooding females of Tropheus duboisi and Tropheus moori (Cichlidae) to feed the young and/or themselves" Experimental Biology of Fishes. 27. 43-50 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nagoshi, Makoto: "Brood defense and parental roles in a diparental cichlid fish Lamprologus toae in Lake Tanganyika" Japanese Journal of Ichthyology. 36. 468-476 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yamaoka, Kosaku: "Feeding behavior of Asprotilapia leptura, an epilithic algal feeding cichlid fish in Lake Tanganyika" Japanese Journal of Ichthyology. 37. 80-82 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yanagisawa, Yasunobu: "Lunar synchronization of spawning in cichlid fishes of the Lamprologini in Lake Tanganyika" Journal of fish Biology. 37. 589-598 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hori, Michio: "Feeding relationships among cichlid fishes in Lake Tanganyika" Ecology International Bulletin. 19. 89-101 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yanagisawa, Yasunobu: "The social and mating system of the maternal mouthbrooder Thopheus moorii (Cichlidae) in Lake Tanganyika" Japanese Journal of Ichthyology. 38. 271-282 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yanagisawa, Yasunobu: "Food intake by mouthbrooding of Cyphotilapia frontosa (Cichlidae) to feed both themselves and their young" Environmental Biology of Fishes. 30. 353-358 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hori, Michio: "Coexistence of scale-eater" Mathematical Sciences. 342. 73-77 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Gashagaza, Masta Mukywaya: "Diversity of breeding habits in Lamprologine cichlids in Lake Tanganyika" Physiology and Ecology Japan. 28. 29-65 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nshombo, Muderhwa: "Occasional egg-eating by the scale-eater Plecodus straeleni (Cichlidae) of Lake Tanganyika" Environmental Biology of Fishes. 31. 207-212 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kuwamura, Tetsuo: "Overlapping territories of Pseudosimochromis curvifrons males and other herbivorous cichlid fishes in Lake Tanganyika" Ecological Research. 7. 43-53 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Shirakihara, Kunio: "Population changes of sardines in Northern Lake Tanganyika" African Study Monographs. 13. 57-67 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yanagisawa, Yasunobu: "Long-term territory Maintenance by female Tropheus duboisi (Chclidae) involving foraging the during the mouth-brooding period" Ecology of Freshwater Fish (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yamaoka, Kosaku: Chapman & Hall. Cichlid fishes ; Behavior, ecology and evolution, 151-172 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1994-03-24  

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