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1991 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Development of High Energy Gamma Ray Telescope with High Angular Resolution and Observation of Gamma Ray Objects in the Southern Sky

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02044034
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research InstitutionInstitute for Cosmic Ray research

Principal Investigator

KIFUNE Tadashi  ICRR, Univ. of Tokyo, Associate Professor, 宇宙線研究所, 助教授 (40011621)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) EBISUZAKI Toshikazu  Univ. of Tokyo Assist., 教養学部, 助手 (10183021)
PATTERSON J. R.  Univ. of Adelaide Lecturer, 講師
ODA Hiroshi  Kobe Univ. Assist. Faculty of Science, 理学部, 助手 (00030768)
KOBAYAKAWA Keizo  Kobe Univ. Prof. Faculty of Science, 理学部, 教授 (00031287)
SUDA Teruhiro  Kobe University, Professor Faculty of Science, 理学部, 教授 (30011555)
MIZUMOTO Yoshihiko  Kobe University, Associate Professor Faculty of Science, 理学部, 助教授 (20219653)
FUJIMOTO Masakatsu  National Observatory of Astronomy, Associate Professor, 助教授 (90107475)
HARA Tadao  Yuge National College of Maritime Technology, Professor, 教授 (60013413)
CLAY R. W.  Univ. of Adelaide Lecturer, 講師
MATSUBARA Yutaka  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Research Associate, 理学部, 助手 (80202323)
TANIMORI Toru  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Associate Professor, 理学部, 助教授 (10179856)
KAKIMOTO Fumio  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Associate Professor, 理学部, 助教授 (00092544)
FUJII Hirofumi  National Laboratory for High Energy Physics (KEK), Associate Professor, 助教授 (60013439)
KABE Seiji  National Laboratory for High Energy Physics (KEK), Associate Professor, 助教授 (10044786)
WATASE Yoshiyuki  National Laboratory for High Energy Physics (KEK), Professor, 教授 (70018662)
MASAIKE Akira  Kyoto Univ. Prof. Faculty of Science, 理学部, 教授 (40022587)
MURAKI Yasushi  ISTP, Nagoya University, Professor, 太陽地球研究所, 教授 (70013430)
HAYASHIDA Naoaki  ICRR, Univ. of Tokyo, Research Associate, 宇宙線研究所, 助手 (50114616)
TESHIMA Masahiro  ICRR, Univ. of Tokyo, Associate Professor, 宇宙線研究所, 助教授 (40197778)
Project Period (FY) 1990 – 1991
KeywordsHigh Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy / High Energy Astrophysics / Air Shower / High Energy Phenomena in the Universe / Supernova Remnant / Acceleration of cosmic Rays / Imaging Cerenkov Telescope for Gamma-Rays / Cerenkov Radiation
Research Abstract

An imaging Cerenkov telescope with an aperture of 3.8 m diameter started operation in January 1992 in South Australia. The telescope was brought to Australia at the beginning of 1991. After assembling the telescope, the focussing quality of mirror was checked by seeing a star image. The blur was less than 0.1゚. The tracking accuracy was found as good as - <plus-minus>0.01゚ by seeing several stars in different direction
The phototube camera of the telescope has a small pixel size of 0.15゚ x 0.15゚ with a total field of view of about 2.5゚ diameter. The telescope, the first imaging telescope in the southern hemisphere, was aimed at the Vela Pulsar/nebula and Cen A during the period from January to March in 1992.
The obtained data was analyzed to reconstruct Cerenkov images of cosmic ray particles. The general feature of the image appear consistent with what is expected from simulation calculation. A new thing about this imaging telescope is that the arrival time of photons in each phototube is measured. The background lights of night sky should have a uniform distribution of arrival time, which, experimentally proved by selecting the lights separated from a clustering signals of air shower image, will be useful to reduce the contamination of the background light in signal.
Further analysis and continuing accumulation of data are to be done as well as improvements of observation technique, such as choosing the best way of making a trigger signal for lower energy threshold and constructing a camera of a wider field of view with a larger number of phototubes. The telescope is going to be used to achieve a simultaneous observation with the BIG RAT telescope of Adelaide University.

  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All Other

All Publications (11 results)

  • [Publications] T.Hara: "Plan of Observing Southern VHE γ-Ray Sources with the Imaging Cerenkov Telescope" Astrophysical Aspects of the Most Energetic Cosmic Rays World Scientific. 463-464 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Kifune: "Imaging Telescope and CANGAROO,What can be added to High Energy γ-Ray Astronomy?" Astrophysical Aspects of the Most Energetic Cosmic Rays World Scientific. 240-245 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Tanimori: "Recent Status of CANGAROO Project" ICRR-Report-256-91-25.25. 1-14 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Ebisuzaki et al.: "The CANGAROO Project 3.8m Telescope" 22nd International Conference,Dublin,Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. 2. 607-610 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Ebisuzaki et al.: "The CANGAROO Project" 22nd International Conference,Dublin,Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. 2. 611-614 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] J.R.Patterson and T.Kifune: "An International Astrophysical Observatory at Woomera:Project CANGAROO"" to appear in the Journal of the Physical Society of Australia and new Zealand.(1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T. Hara: "Plan of Observing Southern VHE gamma-Ray Sources with the Imaging Cerenkov Telescope" Astrophysical Aspects of the Most Energetic cosmic Rays (World Scientific). 463-464 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T. Kifune: "Imaging Telescope and CANGAROO, What can be added to High Energy gamma-Ray Astronomy ?" Astrophysical Aspects of the Most Energetic Cosmic Rays (World Scientific). 240-245 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T. Tanimori: "Recent Status of CANGAROO Project" ICRR-Report-256-91-25.25. 1-14 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S. Ebisuzaki et al.: "The CANGAROO Project 3.8 m Telescope" 22nd International Conference, Dublin, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies,. 2. 607-610 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S. Ebisuzaki et al.: "The CANGAROO Project" 22nd International Conference, Dublin, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies,. 2. 611-614 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1993-03-16  

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