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1991 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Comparative Study Between and Japan Upon the Issues of Law and Pfrcedure

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02401014
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Fundamental law
Research InstitutionOsaka City University

Principal Investigator

ISHIBE Masasuke  Osaka City university Faculty of Law Professor, 法学部, 教授 (90046970)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TERADA Masaharu  Osaka City University Faculty of Law Professor, 法学部, 教授 (00047375)
NISHITANI Satoshi  Osaka City University Faculty of Law Professor, 法学部, 教授 (70047314)
ASADA Kazushige  Osaka City University Faculty of Law Professor, 法学部, 教授 (70067734)
MATSUMOTO Hiroyuki  Osaka City University Faculty of Law Professor, 法学部, 教授 (70047380)
MITSUDO Kageaki  Osaka City University Faculty of Law Professor, 法学部, 教授 (10046930)
Project Period (FY) 1990 – 1991
KeywordsGermany / Procedure / Dispute / Legal Proceedings / Mediation / Law-Making / Reform of Civil Procedure
Research Abstract

Comparative study between germany and Japan upon the issues of law and procedure have done. We present several conclusion that follows.
(1) ON LAW-MAKING IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS.
(A) We reexamined the mechanism of Law-making from the viewpoint of sources of the law. We considered that parties in litigations should take the initiative in law-finding process. We, thus, proposed the procedural reform in order to guarantee that legal arguments in the court room should by developed in to to.
(B) It is proposed that the judgment which made a new law has certain binding effect. That is : Judges in the court required to decide upon cases in the similar situation to the case in which the new law was made have to present substantial reasons if they decide to apply different law to the case-at hand.
(2) ON THE WAY OF RESOLVING DISPUTES IN CONSUMER PROBLEMS.
The Special committee should be established in order to guarantee effective remedy to cases of small number. Consumer Groups, representatives of the … More industry and impartial third parties should be members of the committee. Running cost of the committee should be independent of the industry.
(3) ON LABOR DISPUTES.
There is a tendency that labor disputes are resolved more through non-legal method rather than legal channel. Two interrelated reasons can be pointed out : 1) It takes a long time before courts or labor commission give final remedies because of some defects in the proceedings. 2) Many aspects of labor relationship are still unclear from the legal standpoint. Thus, legalization of labor relationship should be promoted.
(4) ON MEDIATION.
Having analyzed mediation from the standpoint of history and comparative law, the establishment and success of the system cannot be explained only by the characteristics of Japanese people, such as the tendency of declining to claim one's rights. There are many factors which supports the system of mediation. Prior to the amendment of the system, examination of each factor, it is considered, is required. As for functions of mediation, it is pointed out that, besides filling a gap between substantive law and remand from a real world, the system may suggest the direction for the law-making in the future. Less

  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

  • [Publications] 光藤 景皎: "証拠の関連性についてー「条件的関連性」概念の堤唱" 法学雑誌(大阪市立大学). 38. 762-773 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 松本 博之: "制限付き認諾と権利自白の効力(一)" 法学雑誌(大阪市立大学). 38. 774-796 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 浅田 和茂: "限定責任能力論序説(二)ーわが国における展開を中心としてー" 法学雑誌(大阪市立大学). 38. 693-714 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 児玉 寛: "覚書・ロ-マ慣習法論ー法源理論再考・第一ー" 法学雑誌(大阪市立大学). 38. 733-761 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 児玉 寛: "実体法学からみた民事訴訟法「改正」" 法と民主主義. 256. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 石部 雅亮編者: "法と手続きー1991年大阪市立大学・フライブルク大学シンポジウムー" 信山社, (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] ISHIBE MASASUKE: "Savigny's Proposals for the Reform of the Bar Examination system and Their Background" Journal of Law and Politics of Osaka City University. 37. 457-483 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MATSUMOTO HIROYUKI: "On Bureen of Proof in a Breach of Obligation de Securite" Essays in Celebration of the 70th Anniversary of Dr. Mikazuki Akira. 371-401 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MATSUMOTO HIROYUKI: "On the Qualified Cognizance and the Effect of Confession" Journal of Law and Politics of Osaka City University. 38. 774-796 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] KODAMA HIROSHI: "Matter and the Structure of the Norm" Journal of Law and Politics kyushu University. 57. 137-140 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] KODAMA HIROSHI: "Observations on the Proposals for the Reformation of Code of Civil Procedure" Law and Democracy. 266. 40-44 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] ASADA KAZUSHIGE: "Introductory Remarks on the Restrictive Criminal Responsibility" Essays in Celebration of the Resignation of Judge Ishimatu Takeo. 85-106 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] ASADA KAZUSHIGE: "The Present Conditions of Search by Scientific Means and Its Problems" Essays in Celebration of the 70th Anniversary of Dr. Takeda Takuji. 315-336 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] ASADA KAZUSHIGE: "On use of the Private Informations in Criminal Procedure" Journal of Law and Politics of Osaka City University. 38. 693-714 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MITSUDO KAGEAKI: "For Rehabilitation of the Claim of Taking Evidence" Essays in Celebration of the Resignation of Judge Ishimatu Takeo. 183-203 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MITSUDO KAGEAKI: "On the Concept of the Hearsay Evidence" Essays in Celebration of the 70th anniversary of Dr. Takeda Takuji. 183-203 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MITSUDO KAGEAKI: "On the R Elevancy of Evidence" Journal of Law and Politics of Osaka City University. 38. 762-773 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] TAKADA MASAAKI: "On the Voluntary Confession in England" Essays in Celebration of the 70th Anniversary of Dr. Takeda Takuji. 357-382 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MATSUMOTO TUNEO: "Golf Club Membership Contract and Consumer Protection" Journal of Law and Politics of Osaka City University. 38. 625-663 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] ISHIBE MASASUKE: Shinzansha. Law and Procedure, (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1993-03-16  

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