1991 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

観測的宇宙論の総合研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number	03302012
Research Institution	The University of Tokyo
Principal Investigator	岡村定矩東京大学, 理学部, 教授 (20114423)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	関口真木国立天文台, 助手 (40216528) 家正則国立天文台, 助教授 (30111446) 福来正孝京都大学, 基礎物理学研究所, 助教授 (40100820) 池内了国立天文台, 教授 (90025461) 小平桂一国立天文台, 教授 (60012845)
Keywords	ハッブル定数 / 宇宙定数 / 冷たい暗黒物質 / 宇宙の大規模構造 / 銀河進化モデル / モザイクCCDカメラ / 天文画像デ-タ処理
Research Abstract	1.既存望遠鏡による観測研究の推進 (1)木曽観測所の大型シュミット望遠鏡による観測に基づいて,かみのけ座銀河団およびうお座・ペルセウス座領域の多数の銀河の距離を決定し宇宙の膨張率を定めるハッブル定数をH_0=78-92km/s/Mpcと求めた。空の方向によりH_0が有意に異なることから,距離決定の基礎あるいは宇宙膨張の一様性が疑われることを示唆した。 (2)局部超銀河団中の銀河の特異速度場を描き,所謂「グレ-トアトラクタ-」モデルが必ずしも確立したものとは言えないことを示した。 2.理論的研究 (2)宇宙項が存在するとした場合について観測デ-タと理論モデルの整合性を調べ,宇宙定数がゼロでない可能性を広い見地から再検討する必要があることを示した。 (3)冷たい暗黒物質が存在する場合の宇宙の大規模構造の形成過程を数値シミュレ-ションで追い,構造パタ-ンとそれに付隨する銀河の特異速度場を観測デ-タと比較する諸種の手法を開拓した。 (3)星の進化経路を精密に追跡し,銀河進化モデルを改良した。 3.観測装置の開発研究 (1)CCD素子を8個×2列(16個)並べて,8千×2千画素という世界最大の有効面積を持つモザイクCCDカメラの開発に成功した。 (2)岡山1.8m望遠鏡の制御システムをネットワ-ク環境の下で構築し,装置開発のための統一的なインタ-フェイスを作った。 4.大量デ-タ解析システムの開発研究 (1)ディジタルな天文画像デ-タから,天体を自動検出し,星と銀河を自動識別するソフトウェアの骨格を完成した。 (2)約800個の銀河の画像デ-タのデ-タベ-ス化の準備を進めた。

Research Products

(32 results)

All Other

All Publications (32 results)

[Publications] M.Fukugita,S.Okamura, et al.: "The Distance to the Coma Cluster using the BーBand TullyーFisher Relation" The Astrophysical Journal. 376. 8-22 (1991)
[Publications] S.Okamura, and M.Fukugita: "The Distance to the Coma Cluster and the Value of H_0" Primordial Nucleosynthesis and Evolution of Early Universe,eds.K.Sato and J.Audouze. 451-459 (1991)
[Publications] M.Fukugita, and T.Ichikawa: "Hubble Flows in the PiscesーPerseus Region from the GiovanelliーHaynes Galaxy Sample" The Astrophysical Journal. (1992)
[Publications] K.Shimasaku, and S.Okamura: "A Study of the Velocity Field in the Local Supercluster Based on a New Peculiar Velocity Sample" The Astrophysical Journal. (1992)
[Publications] N.Kashikawa, and S.Okamura: "Spatial Orientation of Spin Vectors of Galaxies in the Local Super Cluster" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. (1992)
[Publications] M.Doi, S.Okamura, M.Sekiguchi, M.Fukugita, et al.: "Automated Image Measuring System" Proc. 2nd Meeting on 'Digitised Optical Sky Surveys'. (1992)
[Publications] K.Kodaira, M.Sekiguchi, et al: "Redshift Observation of Shaknbazyan's Compact Groups of Galaxies and Their NumberーDiameter Relation" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. 43. 161-176 (1991)
[Publications] T.Onaka, and K.Kodaira: "Vacuum Ultraviolet Imagery of the Virgo Cluster Region III.Diffuse FUV Radiation at High Galactic Latitudes" The Astrophysical Journal. 379. 532-548 (1991)
[Publications] S.Ikeuchi, and E.L.Turner: "The Evolution of the Diffuse Cosmic UV Background Constrained by Hubble Space Telescope Observations of 3C273" The Astrophisical Journal(Letters). 381. L1-L4 (1991)
[Publications] E.L.Turner, and S.Ikeuchi: "Quasar Absorption Lines with a NonーZero Cosmological Constant" The Astrophysical Journal. (1992)
[Publications] M.Saito, et al.: "A Search for Galaxies behind the Milky Way between 1=230ﾟ and 250ﾟ" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. 43. 449-468 (1991)
[Publications] T.Yamada, and M.Saito: "A New Supercluster behind the Milky Way in Monoceros" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. (1991)
[Publications] M.Iye, and H.Sugai: "A Catalog of Spin Orientations of Southern Galaxies" The Astrophysical Journal. 374. 112-116 (1991)
[Publications] M.Iye, et al.: "Evaluation of Seeing on a 62cm Mirror" Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific. 103. 712-722 (1991)
[Publications] K.Ishida, et al.: "Flare Event Statistics on UV CetiーType Stars" Astrophysics and Space Science. 182. 227-240 (1991)
[Publications] Y.Taniguchi, and M.Noguchi: "Wing Galaxies: A Formation Mechanism of the clumpy Irregular Galaxy Markarian 297" The Astronomical Journal. 101. 1601-1608 (1991)
[Publications] H.Mouri, and Y.Taniguchi: "Origin of FarーInfrared Emission in Seyfert and Starburst Galaxies" The Astrophysical Journal. 386. (1992)
[Publications] K.Wakamatsu, and M.T.Nishida: "A Ring Galaxy in Canes Venatici and Related Galaxies" Publ. Astron Soc. Pacific. 103. 392-395 (1991)
[Publications] N.Yasuda,K.Wakamatsu, et al: "Observations of the Peculiar Galaxy NGC 7625 and Detection of Infalling Molecular Gas" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. 44. (1992)
[Publications] T.Fukushige, M.Umemura, et al: "GRAPEー1A: SpecialーPurpose Computer for NーBody Simulation with Tree Code" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. (1992)
[Publications] Y.Suto, and M.Sasaki: "QuasiーNonlinear Theory of Cosmological SelfーGravitating Systems" Physical Review Letters. 66. 264-267 (1991)
[Publications] Y.Suto, and T.Suginihara: "RedshiftーSpace Correlation Functions in Cold Dark Matter Scenario" The Astrophysical Journal(Letters). 370. L15-L18 (1991)
[Publications] T.Suginohara, and Y.Suto: "Galaxy Clustering in Cold Dark Matter Scenario with Nonvanishing Cosmological Constant" Publ. Astron. Soc.Japan(Letters). 43. L17-L25 (1991)
[Publications] F.Takahara, and S.Sasaki: "Effect of Rayleigh Scattering on Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies" Prog. Theor. Phys.86. 1021-1030 (1991)
[Publications] N.Arimoto, Y.Yoshii, and F.Takahara: "Luminosity Evolution of Disc Galaxies" Astron. Astrophys.253. 21-34 (1992)
[Publications] T.Watanabe, and S.Inagaki: "Peculiar Velocity Field around Superclusters: The Effect of Asphericity" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. 43. 413-426 (1991)
[Publications] S.Inagaki: "On the Validity of the QuasiーLinear Theory for the Cosmological ThreーPoint Correlation Function" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. 43. 661-669 (1991)
[Publications] S.Inagaki, et al: "Gravitational Clustering of Galxies: Comparison between Thermodynamic Theory and NーBody Simulations. III. Velocity Distributions for Different Mass Components" The Astrophysical Journal. (1992)
[Publications] W.Van Driel, M.Hamabe, et al.: "A Study of the NGC 7748 Group of Galaxies" Astron. Astrophys.(1992)
[Publications] T.Ebiszaki, et al.: "Merging of Two Galaxies with Central Black Holes" Nature. 354. 212-214 (1991)
[Publications] S.K.Okumura, T.Ebiszaki, and J.Makino: "Kinematic Structure of Merger Remnants" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. 43. 781-793 (1992)
[Publications] T.E.Aoki, S.Okamura, et al: "JHK Imaging of the Edgeーon Spiral Galaxy NGC 891" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. 43. 755-780 (1992)

1991 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

観測的宇宙論の総合研究

Principal Investigator

岡村 定矩 東京大学, 理学部, 教授 (20114423)

Research Products

[Publications] M.Fukugita,S.Okamura, et al.: "The Distance to the Coma Cluster using the BーBand TullyーFisher Relation" The Astrophysical Journal. 376. 8-22 (1991)

[Publications] S.Okamura, and M.Fukugita: "The Distance to the Coma Cluster and the Value of H_0" Primordial Nucleosynthesis and Evolution of Early Universe,eds.K.Sato and J.Audouze. 451-459 (1991)

[Publications] M.Fukugita, and T.Ichikawa: "Hubble Flows in the PiscesーPerseus Region from the GiovanelliーHaynes Galaxy Sample" The Astrophysical Journal. (1992)

[Publications] K.Shimasaku, and S.Okamura: "A Study of the Velocity Field in the Local Supercluster Based on a New Peculiar Velocity Sample" The Astrophysical Journal. (1992)

[Publications] N.Kashikawa, and S.Okamura: "Spatial Orientation of Spin Vectors of Galaxies in the Local Super Cluster" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. (1992)

[Publications] M.Doi, S.Okamura, M.Sekiguchi, M.Fukugita, et al.: "Automated Image Measuring System" Proc. 2nd Meeting on 'Digitised Optical Sky Surveys'. (1992)

[Publications] K.Kodaira, M.Sekiguchi, et al: "Redshift Observation of Shaknbazyan's Compact Groups of Galaxies and Their NumberーDiameter Relation" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. 43. 161-176 (1991)

[Publications] T.Onaka, and K.Kodaira: "Vacuum Ultraviolet Imagery of the Virgo Cluster Region III.Diffuse FUV Radiation at High Galactic Latitudes" The Astrophysical Journal. 379. 532-548 (1991)

[Publications] S.Ikeuchi, and E.L.Turner: "The Evolution of the Diffuse Cosmic UV Background Constrained by Hubble Space Telescope Observations of 3C273" The Astrophisical Journal(Letters). 381. L1-L4 (1991)

[Publications] E.L.Turner, and S.Ikeuchi: "Quasar Absorption Lines with a NonーZero Cosmological Constant" The Astrophysical Journal. (1992)

[Publications] M.Saito, et al.: "A Search for Galaxies behind the Milky Way between 1=230ﾟ and 250ﾟ" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. 43. 449-468 (1991)

[Publications] T.Yamada, and M.Saito: "A New Supercluster behind the Milky Way in Monoceros" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. (1991)

[Publications] M.Iye, and H.Sugai: "A Catalog of Spin Orientations of Southern Galaxies" The Astrophysical Journal. 374. 112-116 (1991)

[Publications] M.Iye, et al.: "Evaluation of Seeing on a 62cm Mirror" Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific. 103. 712-722 (1991)

[Publications] K.Ishida, et al.: "Flare Event Statistics on UV CetiーType Stars" Astrophysics and Space Science. 182. 227-240 (1991)

[Publications] Y.Taniguchi, and M.Noguchi: "Wing Galaxies: A Formation Mechanism of the clumpy Irregular Galaxy Markarian 297" The Astronomical Journal. 101. 1601-1608 (1991)

[Publications] H.Mouri, and Y.Taniguchi: "Origin of FarーInfrared Emission in Seyfert and Starburst Galaxies" The Astrophysical Journal. 386. (1992)

[Publications] K.Wakamatsu, and M.T.Nishida: "A Ring Galaxy in Canes Venatici and Related Galaxies" Publ. Astron Soc. Pacific. 103. 392-395 (1991)

[Publications] N.Yasuda,K.Wakamatsu, et al: "Observations of the Peculiar Galaxy NGC 7625 and Detection of Infalling Molecular Gas" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. 44. (1992)

[Publications] T.Fukushige, M.Umemura, et al: "GRAPEー1A: SpecialーPurpose Computer for NーBody Simulation with Tree Code" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. (1992)

[Publications] Y.Suto, and M.Sasaki: "QuasiーNonlinear Theory of Cosmological SelfーGravitating Systems" Physical Review Letters. 66. 264-267 (1991)

[Publications] Y.Suto, and T.Suginihara: "RedshiftーSpace Correlation Functions in Cold Dark Matter Scenario" The Astrophysical Journal(Letters). 370. L15-L18 (1991)

[Publications] T.Suginohara, and Y.Suto: "Galaxy Clustering in Cold Dark Matter Scenario with Nonvanishing Cosmological Constant" Publ. Astron. Soc.Japan(Letters). 43. L17-L25 (1991)

[Publications] F.Takahara, and S.Sasaki: "Effect of Rayleigh Scattering on Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies" Prog. Theor. Phys.86. 1021-1030 (1991)

[Publications] N.Arimoto, Y.Yoshii, and F.Takahara: "Luminosity Evolution of Disc Galaxies" Astron. Astrophys.253. 21-34 (1992)

[Publications] T.Watanabe, and S.Inagaki: "Peculiar Velocity Field around Superclusters: The Effect of Asphericity" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. 43. 413-426 (1991)

[Publications] S.Inagaki: "On the Validity of the QuasiーLinear Theory for the Cosmological ThreーPoint Correlation Function" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. 43. 661-669 (1991)

[Publications] S.Inagaki, et al: "Gravitational Clustering of Galxies: Comparison between Thermodynamic Theory and NーBody Simulations. III. Velocity Distributions for Different Mass Components" The Astrophysical Journal. (1992)

[Publications] W.Van Driel, M.Hamabe, et al.: "A Study of the NGC 7748 Group of Galaxies" Astron. Astrophys.(1992)

[Publications] T.Ebiszaki, et al.: "Merging of Two Galaxies with Central Black Holes" Nature. 354. 212-214 (1991)

[Publications] S.K.Okumura, T.Ebiszaki, and J.Makino: "Kinematic Structure of Merger Remnants" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. 43. 781-793 (1992)

[Publications] T.E.Aoki, S.Okamura, et al: "JHK Imaging of the Edgeーon Spiral Galaxy NGC 891" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. 43. 755-780 (1992)

岡村定矩東京大学, 理学部, 教授 (20114423)