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1993 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Experimental infection and characterigation of hepatitis F

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03454176
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Experimental pathology
Research InstitutionNihon University

Principal Investigator

SHIKATA Toshio  Nihon Univ., Medicine Professor, 医学部, 教授 (50009932)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SUGITANI Masahiro  Nihon Univ. Medicine Lecturer, 医学部, 講師 (40187654)
ESUMI Mariko  Nihon Univ. Medicine Associate Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (60160363)
UCHIDA Toshikazu  Nihon Univ. Medicine Associate Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (80060078)
Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1993
KeywordsHepatitis F / Mutant of hepatitis B / X-gene
Research Abstract

Attempt was made to identify new virus responsible for non-A, non-B, non-C, non-D, non-E hepatitis, so-called hepatitis F.We have inoculated infectious materials into 4 chimpanzees. However, we failed to produce hepatitis in animals. We also failed to clone virus genome from sera of the patients with hepatitis F.However, we could find HBVDNA in sera of patients with hepatitis F about 80 % of those cases. This mutant hepatitis B virus genome showed typical mutation at X-region. Those mutation of X-region resulted reduced proliferation of hepatitis B virus and we could not find any markers of HBV in patients. In summary them, we found that so-called hepatitis F virus is actually mutant B virus.

  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All Other

All Publications (4 results)

  • [Publications] Toshikazu Uchida: "Detection of precore/core mutant hepatitis B virus genome in patients with acute or fulminant hepatitis without serological markers for recent HBV infection." J.of Hepatology. 18. 369-372 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Toshikazu Uchida, Thein Thein Ay, Sven O.Becker, Masanori Hirashima, Toshio Shikata, Fumihiko Komine, Mitsuhiko Moriyama, Yasuyuki Arakawa, Shyjirou Takase and Satoaki Mima: "Detection of precore / core-mutant hepatitis B virus genome in patients with acute or fluminant hepatitis without serological marker for recent HBV infection." J.of Hepatology. 18. 369-372 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Toshikazu Uchida, Gotoh, toshio Shikata, Eiji Tanaka and Kendo Kiyosawa: ""Silent" hepatitis B virus mutants are responsible for non-A, non-B, non-C, non-D, non-E, hepatitis." Microbiolo. lmmunol. in press.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Toshikazu Uchida, Seiichi Shimojima, Kenichiro Gotoh, Shikata, and Satoaki Mima: "Pathology of livers infected with "silent" hepatitis B mutant." Liver. in press.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1995-03-27  

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