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1993 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Study on the factors determining synaptic linkage in the neural net for the ascending cutaneous sensory tract

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03670882
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Functional basic dentistry
Research InstitutionAichi-Gakuin University

Principal Investigator

SATOH Toyohiko  Aichi-Gakuin University, School of Dentistry, Professor, 歯学部, 教授 (80064830)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) FUJISAWA Hiromi  Aichi-Gakuin University, School of Dentistry, Instructor, 歯学部, 助手 (20241143)
YOKOTA Tatsuko  Aichi-Gakuin University, School of Dentistry, Instructor, 歯学部, 助手 (70192416)
Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1993
Keywordssinus hair / synapse / central neurons / single neuron activity / tactile sensation
Research Abstract

The whiskers of rats are innervated by sensory nerves having extremely sensitive mechanoreceptors. The central neurons receiving inputs from these nerves are highly selective ; their response being tuned to only one whisker. We have stimulated multiple whiskers simultaneously and recorded single neuron responses in the trigeminal and thalamic nuclei. As compared to the single whisker stimulation, not only enhancement but also suppression of the response was a common observation. In case of enhancement, both the latency and duration of the response became shorter and a long rebound suppression followed, resulting in transformation of response characteristics from tonic to phasic. In parallel with the increment of the magnitude of the response newly produced by stronger stimulation of multiple whiskers, the response evoked by a single whisker stimulation became often smaller to disappear ultimately. These observations indicate that the major determinant of the response of a central neuron is not the amount of input from its principal whisker, but rather that from the co-activated neurons. The physiological functioning of single neurons can be estimated properly only when they are co-operating with partner neurons.

  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All Other

All Publications (2 results)

  • [Publications] H.Iwata et al.: "Concentration of parvalbumin and alpha B-crystallin in lingual and masticatory muscles" Biomedical Research. 14. 373-376 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Iwata et al.: "Concentration of parvalbumin and alphaB-crystallin in lingual and masticatory muscles." Biomedical Research. 14. 373-376 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1995-03-27  

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