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1995 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Biomechanics of Structure and Function of Living Cells, Tissues, and Organs

Research Project

Project/Area Number 04237103
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionOsaka University (1993-1995)
Hokkaido University (1992)

Principal Investigator

HAYASHI Kozaburo  Osaka University, Faculty of Engineering Science, Professor, 基礎工学部, 教授 (90026196)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TANAKA Masao  Osaka University, Faculty of Engineering Science, Associate Professor, 基礎工学部, 助教授 (40163571)
ISHIKAWA Hiromasa  Hokkaido Univeristy, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (80001212)
KAMIYA Akira  University of Tokyo, School of Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (50014072)
ONO Kiro  Osaka University, Professor Emeritus, 名誉教授 (70028330)
ABE Hiroyuki  Tohoku University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (00005266)
Project Period (FY) 1992 – 1995
KeywordsBiomechanics / Living tissues and organs / Biomechanical properties / Cullular mechanics / Tissue mechanics / Computational biomechanics / Functional adaptation / Remodeling
Research Abstract

Structure and function of living cells, tissues, organs, and body and its components were studied biomechanically. For this purpose, the project was composed of the following five programs : 1) Mechanical properties of living cells, tissues, and organs ; 2) Biomechanics of orthopaedic systems and motion analysis ; 3) Biomechanics of Circulatory system ; 4) Computational biomechanics ; and 5) Functional adaptation and remodeling of biological tissues and organs.
From these research programs, first of all, we could determine basic biomechanical properties of various kinds of living cells, tissues, and oragns, which include : vascular endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, elastin, collagen, arteries, heart and skeletal muscle, tendon and ligament, bone, and heart and lung. These data and other data appeared in previously published articles were edited into a book entitled "Data Book on Mechanical Properties of Living Cells, Tissues, and Organs."
In addition, it was minifected that endothelial cells, heart and blood vesels, bone, and other cells and tissues respond to stress, and have an ability of funcitonal adaptation and remodeling. These results were publised in the book entitled "Biomechanics - Functional Adaptation and Remodeling". Computational method and technique could be effectively utilized for, for example, molecular analysis of muscular contraction, biomechanical simulation of bone remodeling, biotribomechanics of artificial knee joint, numerical analysis of local blood flow. The results obtained from these studies were publised in the book titled "Computational Biomechanics". These books were all written in English, and published from Springer-Verlag, Tokyo.

  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

  • [Publications] 林紘三郎: "重点領域領域研究「生体機能と構造の維持・回復・強化のバイオメカニクス」発足にあたって" BME(日本エム・イ-学会誌). 6. 1-9 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 林紘三郎: "生体組織・器官のバイオメカニクス" Jap.J.Sports Sci.12. 25-31 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 林紘三郎: "バイオメカニクス-現状と展望" BME(日本エム・イ-学会誌). 9. 17-23 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 林紘三郎: "バイオメカニクスの現状と将来" 日本機械学会論文集(A編). 61. 1689-1694 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Abe,K.Hayashi,M.Sato編(著者9名): "Data Book on Mechanical Properties of Living Cells,Tissues,and Organs" Springer-Verlag,Tokyo, 448 (1966)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Hayashi,A.Kamiya,K.Ono編(著書12名): "Biomechanics-Functional Adaptation and Remodeling" Springer-Verlag,Tokyo, 324 (1966)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Hayashi,H.Ishikawa編(著者13名): "Computational Biomechanics" Springer-Verlag,Tokyo, 288 (1966)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Sato, N.Ohshima: "Flow-induced changes in shape and cytoskeletal structure of vascular endothelial cells" Biorheology. 31-2. 143-153 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Majima, K.Yasuda, et al.: "Deterioration of mechanical properties of the autograft in controlled stress-shielded augmentation procedures - An experimetal study with rabbit patellar tendon" Am.J.Sports Med.22-6. 821-829 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Nishizaka, H.Miyata et al.: "Unbinding force of a single motor molecule of muscle measured using optical tweezers" Nature. 377. 251-254 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Yamamoto, K.Hayashi et al.: "Effects of restressing on the mechanical properties of stress-shielded patellar tendons in rabbits" Trans.ASME,J.Biomech.Eng.in press.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Kanayama, S.Tadano et al.: "A mathematical expression of three-dimensional configuration of the scoliotic spine" Trans.ASME,J.Biomech.Eng.in press.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Tsuboi, J.Ando et al.: "Flow stimulates ICAM-1 expression time and shear stress dependently in cultured human endothelial cells" Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.206. 988-996 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.W.Taylor, Y.Goto et al.: "Cardiac quick-release contraction mechanoenergetics analysis using a cardiac muscle cross-bridge model" Am.J.Physiol.268. H2544-2552 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Ishikawa, H.Fujiki, K.Yasuda: "Contact analysis of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene articular plate in artificial knee joint during gait movement" Trans.ASME,J.Biomech.Eng.in press.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuzaki, K.Fujimura: "Reexamination of steady solution of a collapsible channel conveying fluid" Trans.ASME,J.Biomech.Eng.117-4. 492-494 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Hayashi: "Biomechamical studies of the remodeling of knee joint tendons and ligaments" J.Biomech.in press.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Abe, K.Hayashi, M.Sato (Ed.): Data Book on Mechanical Properties of Living Cells, Tissues, and Organs. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, 448 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Hayashi, K.Ono, A.Kamiya (Ed.): Biomechanics - Functional Adaptation and Remodeling. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, 324 (1966)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Hayashi, H.Iskikawa (Ed.): Computational Biomechanics. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, 288 (1966)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-03-09  

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