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1993 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

The relationship between the piecemeal necrosis and the specific T cells

Research Project

Project/Area Number 04670173
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Human pathology
Research InstitutionTOHOKU UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

MASUDA Takayuki  Tohoku Univ, Coll Med Sci, Prof, 医療技術短期大学部, 教授 (00113910)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ISHII Motoyasu  Tohoku Univ, Assis Prof, 医学部, 助手 (30159678)
Project Period (FY) 1992 – 1993
KeywordsViral hepatitis / Piecemeal necrosis / Lymphocyte / Monoclonarity
Research Abstract

The distribution and characterization of the lymphocytes in the liver biopysy tissues from patients with viral hepatitis were investigated by immunohitochemical method. T lymphocytes were sporadically found in the sinusoid of normal liver lobules, and aggregated in the lesion of the focal necrosis in hepatic lobule and increased in number in the piecemeal necrosis. These lymphocytes were revealed CD8 positive and there were a small number of double negative lymphocytes in the lesions. Usually the some viral elements were detected in the hapatocytes around the focal necrosis. The other hand, around the piecemeal necrosis no etiological elements were detected. We speculated the relationship of the secific T cell in the piecemeal necrosis. Using the monocolonal panels for the various TCR the lymphocyute in the piecemeal necrosis and focal necrosis were investigated. No specific clonarity fo the TCR gene was found in the specimens of the the viral hepatitis. These results suggest that the specific T cell clone is not related with the causes of the piecemeal necrosis in the viral hepatitis.

  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All Other

All Publications (4 results)

  • [Publications] Masuda T: "Expansion of the population of double negative CD4^-8^- T cells in the liver is a common feature of autoimmune mice" J Immunol. 147. 2907-2912 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Abo T: "Activation of extrathymic T cells in the liver and reciprocal inactivation of intrathymic T cells by bacterial stimulation" Cell Immunol. 142. 125-136 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kusumi A: "Lymphotoxin activates hepatic T cells and simultaneously induces profound thymic atrophy" Immunology. 77. 177-184 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 増田 高行: "B型慢性肝炎におけるγδリンパ球の増加" 東北大医短部紀要. 4. 9-16 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より

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Published: 1999-03-16  

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