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1995 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Isotope Biogeochemical Structure of Biosphere-New Paradigm

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05403003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 地球化学
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

WADA Eitaro  Center for Ecological Research (CER) , Kyoto Univ., Professor, 生態学研究センター, 教授 (40013578)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MIYAZAKI Tatsuo  Biological Sciences, Univ.of Tsukuba, Assoc.Professor, 生物科学系, 助教授 (80142230)
NARITA Tetsuya  Center for Ecological Research (CER) , Kyoto Univ., Research Associate, 生態学研究センター, 助手 (40025440)
NAKANISHI Masami  Center for Ecological Research (CER) , Kyoto Univ., Professor, 生態学研究センター, 教授 (60025434)
SHIMIZU Isamu  Center for Ecological Research (CER) , Kyoto Univ., Assoc.Professor, 生態学研究センター, 助教授 (80025486)
ABE Takuya  Center for Ecological Research (CER) , Kyoto Univ., Professor, 生態学研究センター, 教授 (00045030)
Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1995
Keywordsstable isotope ratio / carbon / nitrogen / Lake Biwa / Lake Baikal / forest / termite / GC / C / IRMS
Research Abstract

A system for the measurement of carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios has been established in Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, which is one of the central and leading place in the field of Isotope Ecology in the world.
On line measurement system to determine methane delta ^<13>C and total inorganic carbon delta ^<13>C in fresh waters has been developed by using a gas chromatograph/Combustion/Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer (GC/C/IRMS) .
A delta <@D115@>D1N (NO<@D23@>D2<@D1-@>D1) -<@D7[NO<@D23@>D2](/)Cl@>D7 isotopic map was successfully conpleted for assessing the dynamics of nitrogen in a forested ecosystem. A delta <@D113@>D1C (CH<@D24@>D2) -delta D (CH<@D24@>D2) map was also made for assessing the production mechanisms of methane in various kinds of wetland involving paddy fields.
Isotope biogeochemical structures of a food web in Lake Biwa and Lake Baikal was obtained. Importance of N_2 fixation in a termite-protozoa-N_2 fixing bacteria association was clarified under in-situ conditions.
In forested ecosystems, a relationshi between light inlensity and a vertical trend of leaf of delta ^<13> Cwas established.

  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All Other

All Publications (14 results)

  • [Publications] Wada, E. and Yoshioka, T.: "Isotope Biogeochemistry of Several Aquatic Ecosystems." Geochemistry International. 32(9). 121-141 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Miyajima, T., Yamada, Y., Hanba, T. Y.,Yoshii, K., Koitabashi, T. and Wada, E.: "Detemining the stable isotope ratio of total dissolved inorganic carbon in lake water by GC/C/IRMS." Limnol. Oceanogr.40(5). 994-1000 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Sugimoto, A. and Wada, E.: "Hydrogen isotopic composition of bacterial methane: CO_2/H_2 reduction and acetate fermentation." Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta22GD03:59(7). 1329-1337 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Urabe, J., Nakanishi, M. and Kawabata, K.: "Contribution of metazoan plankton to the cycling of nitrogen and phosphorus in Lake Biwa." Limnol. Oceanogr.40. 232-241 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Ichikawa, T., Hasegawa, K., Shimizu, I., Kataoka, H. and Suzuki, A.: "Structure of neurosecretory cells with immunoreactive diapause hormone and pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide in the silkworm." Bombxy mori. Zool. Sciences. 12. 703-712 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Miyazaki, T., Tajima, K. and Iriyama, Y.: "Carbon and nitrogen uptake activities in irrigation systems. Possible effects of pressure." Arch. Hydrobiol.135(1). 101-111 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Wada, E., Yoneyama, T., Minagawa, M., Ando, T. and B. D. Fry(Eds.): "Stable Isotopes in the Biosphere" Kyoto University Press, 192 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Wada, E.and Yoshioka, T.: "Isotope Biogeochemistry of Several Aquatic Ecosystems." Geochemistry International. 32(9). 121-141 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Miyajima, T., Yamada, Y., Hanba, T.Y., Yoshii, K., Koitabashi, T.and Wada, E.: "Determining the stable isotope ratio of total dissolved inorganic carbon in lake water by GC/C/IRMS." Limnol.Oceanogr.40(5). 994-1000 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Sugimoto, A.and Wada, E.: "Hydrogen isotopic composition of bacterial methane : CO_2/H_2 reduction and acetate fermentation." Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 59(7). 1329-1337 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Urabe, J., Nakanishi, M.and Kawabata, K.: "Contribution of metazoan plankton to the cycling of nitrogen and phosphorus in Lake Biwa." Limnol.Oceanogr.40. 232-241 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ichikawa, T., Hasegawa, K., Shimizu, I., Kataoka, H.and Suzuki, A.: "Structure of neurosecretory cells with immunoreactive diapause hormone and pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide in the silkworm." Bombxy mori.Zool.Sciences. 12. 703-712 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Miyazaki, T., Tajima, K.and Iriyama, Y.: "Carbon and nitrogen uptake activities in irrigation systems. Possible effects of pressure." Arch.Hydrobiol.135(1). 101-111 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Wada, E., Yoneyama, T., Minagawa, M., Ando, T.and B.D.Fry (Eds.): "Stable Isotopes in the Biosphere" Kyoto University Press. 192. (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1997-03-04  

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