1996 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
A Research on the Improvement of Convention and Cooperatives
| Project/Area Number |
06044149
|
|---|
| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
|
| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
|---|
| Section | Joint Research |
|---|
| Research Institution | OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY |
|---|
Principal Investigator |
IWAMA Izumi Okayama University Faculty of Agriculture, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (90160134)
|
|---|
| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
IWANTONO Sutrisno Development of small Enterprises, Ministry of Cooperatives, Head, 小企業開発研究所, 所長
YOKOMIZO Isao Okayama University Faculty of Agriculture, Associate Professor, 農学部, 助教授 (00174863)
HIGUCHI Akinori Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Associate Professor, 畜産学部, 助教授 (40250534)
MEYAKAWA Tunekuni Minami Kyushu University Faculty of Horticulture, Professor, 園芸学部, 教授 (70174133)
MITUNO Toru Okayama University Faculty of Environmental Science & Technology, Professor, 環境理工学部, 教授 (10026453)
OKAMOTO Goro Okayama University Faculty of Agriculture, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (30026611)
CHIBA Kyozo Okayama University Faculty of Agriculture, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (10036741)
UCHIDA Senji Okayama University Faculty of Agriculture, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (80032986)
NAKASATO Tuguo Fukuoka University of Education, Professor, 教育学部, 教授 (60044343)
|
|---|
| Project Period (FY) |
1994 – 1996
|
| Keywords | primary nature / natural mixed forest / natural land / autificial land / pekarangan / monoculture / leaching / animal husbandry |
|---|
| Research Abstract |
Agriculture in general is managed by human being with converting natural land into farm land conditions, and then controlling this artifical farm land so that it does not revert to its natural state.
Agriculture, which provided for by natural land, requires maintain and control of the artificial land conditions for not reverting to the origined natural uncontrolly conditions.
Basically, local specification formation process is dictated by the primary conditions, being the location, the geographical features and geological conditions of any natural land, including Java.
The traditional agriculture practiced on the Indnesian island of Java depends on the local primary conditions.
Organisms shall be possible to originate under the suitable conditions. It is recognized that they would show the high adaptation to the each local speciality.
The ecosystem is defined by the activities of organisms in the primal natural state.
Java is volcnic island of basaltic rock covered with a belt of seasonal woods with half-fallen and is based on the original conditions of abundant organisms.
Because of its natural conditions the ecosystem of Java has fostered the development of a complex cycle of nature.
Pre-WW || generations of Javanese understood this peculiarity of the ecosystem and created their own traditional agriculture. We prepared an innovative program to reintroduce traditional agriculture based on an understanding of the reasoning behind the traditional system.
|
