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1996 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Method of Measurement and Evaluation for the Mechanical Characteristics of Running Shoes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06559007
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section試験
Research Field 広領域
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

UJIHASHI Sadayuki  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Professor, 大学院・情報理工学部研究科, 教授 (80016675)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SATOU Fuminobu  Mizuno, 研究開発部, 研究員
FUKUOKA Masanobu  Asics Corporation, スポーツ工学研究所, 研究員
USAMI Akio  Tokai University, School of Physical Education, Professor, 体育学部, 教授 (90119652)
KOBAYASHI Kazutoshi  Chukyo University, Faculty of Physical Education, Professor, 体育学部, 教授 (90015967)
INOU Norio  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Information Science and Engine, 大学院・情報理工学部研究科, 助教授 (70126308)
Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1996
KeywordsSports Engineering / Running Shoe / Mechanical Characteristics / Impact Test / Human Sense / Method Measurement and Evaluation
Research Abstract

Running shoe sole has an important role to absorb the external impact forces that transmitted form the running surface. Especially, the impact force occurred on the runner's heel is about 3 times of the runner's weight. Therefore, the purpose of in this paper is to show the method of measurement and evaluation for the mechanical characteristics of shoe sole. The impact device used in the trials, is made by considering the collision conditions between human heel and the running surface. It means the maximum impact force is about 2kN,the impact velocity is 1m/s and the duration time of load is about 20 to 40 ms. To satisfy all the conditions, we proposed a drop-weight type testing system with an accurate measuring devices. A variety of commercial running shoes were chosen randomly for the trials, to check up the validity of the testing system. From the measurements, the mechanical properties of each shoe, including the maximum impact force, maximum deformation, rate of energy absorption, average Young's modulus, etc, are extracted to evaluate the individual cushioning characteristics. At the same time, the human sensory evaluation of each shoe was done to compare with the mechanical measurements. As the result, by observing the similar tendencies of these two evaluations that we have obtained., it is obviously that the mechanical measurements have definite correlations with human senses.

  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All Other

All Publications (19 results)

  • [Publications] 宇治橋 貞幸・田中 聖子・岡本 有弘・伊能 教夫: "ランニング・シューズの衝撃吸収特性の評価法" 第15回バイオメカニズム学術講演会予稿集. 225-228 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 田中 聖子・岡本 有弘・宇治橋 貞幸・伊能 教夫: "ランニング・シューズの衝撃吸収特性の計測と評価法" 日本機械学会講演論文集(スポーツ工学シンポジウム1994). No.940-59S. 100-105 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宇治橋 貞幸・田中 聖子・伊能 教夫: "生体の特性を考慮したランニング・シューズの衝撃吸収特性の評価法" 日本機械学会第4回バイオメカニクスカンファレンス講演論文集. No.95-3. 50-51 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宇治橋 貞幸: "ランニング・シューズの開発" 設計工学(日本設計工学会). 1-7 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宇治橋 貞幸・Woo Sock Heng・伊能 教夫・宇佐美 彰朗: "ランニング・シューズの力学特性の計測と評価法" 日本機械学会機械力学計測制御部門講演会. No.96-5(A). 489-492 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宇治橋 貞幸・Woo Sock Heng・伊能 教夫・西村 哲彦: "シューズおよびサーフェスの力学特性の計測" スポーツ工学シンポジウム(ジョイント・シンポジウム1996),日本機械学会講演論文集. No.96-20. 111-115 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Sadayuki Ujihashi, Seiko Tanaka, Arihiro Okamoto & Norio Inou: "Estimating method of Shock Absorbing Abilities of Running Shoes" Proceedings of 15^<th> Biomechanism Conference. 225-228 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Seiko Tanaka, Arihiro Okamoto, Sadayuki Ujihashi, & Norio Inou: "A Method of Measurement and Evaluation for Shock-Absorbing Characteristics of Running Shoes" Proceedings of JSME Sports Engineering Symposium 1994. No.940-59S. 100-105 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Sadayuki Ujihashi, Seiko Tanaka & Norio Inou: "A Method of Measurement and Evaluation for Shock-Absorbing Characteristics of Running Shoes" Proceedings of JSME 4^<th> Biomechanics Conference. No.95-3. 50-51 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Sadayuki Ujihashi: "Development of Running Shoes" Journal of Japan Society for Design Engineering. 31[5]. 1-7 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Sadayuki Ujihashi, Woo Sock Heng, Woo Sock Heng, Norio Inou & Akio Usami: "Method of Measurement and Evaluation for the Mechanical Characteristics of Running Shoes" Proceedings of JSME D&D Conference 1996. No.96-5(A). 489-492 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Sadayuki Ujihashi, Woo Sock Heng, Norio Inou & Tetsuhiko Nishimura: "Method of Measurement for the Mechanical Characteristics of Running Shoes and Surfaces" Proceedings of JSME Joint Symposium 1996. No.96-20. 111-115 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Harutoshi Yukawa, Kazutoshi Kobayashi & Chikara Miyaji: "Consideration of Variability of Landing Schocks during Steady Pace Running with Viscoelastic Model" Proceedings of JSME Sports Engineering Symposium 1994. No.940-59(S). 95-99 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazutoshi Kobayashii & Harutoshi Yukawa: "Identification of Nonlinear System by Multiintensity Impact Test (1^<st> Report, Propriety of Nonlinear Voigt Model Forming Polynomials)" Transactions of the JSME,Series C. 60-573. 75-82 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazutoshi Kobayashii & Harutoshi Yukawa: "Identification of Nonlinear System by Multiitensity Impact Test (2^<nd> Report, Polynomial Model of Rubber Viscoelasticity with Continuous Unsymmetrical Viscosity)" Transactions of the JSME,Series C. 60-573. 83-88 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Harutoshi Yukawa & Kazutoshi Kobayashi: "Parameter Identification of Landing Shock Load during Running by Viscoelastic Model with Variable Mass" Transactions of the JSME,Series C. 61-587. 220-226 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Harutoshi Yukawa, Kazutoshi Kobayashi & Chikara Miyaji: "Consideration of Variability of Landing Shock Loads during Running at Three Different Velocities" Proceedings of JSME Joint Symposium 1995. No.95-45. 71-74 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazutoshi Kobayashii, Harutoshi Yukawa & Kouzou Naitou: "Extraction Method of Actuating Force from Ground Reaction of Walking by Nonlinear Viscoelastic Model" Proceedings of JSME 74^<th> Fall Annual Meeting (I). 96-15. 267-268 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kazutoshi Kobayashii & Harutoshi Yukawa: "Actuating Force Included with Ground Reaction Force in Running" Proceedings of JSME Joint Symposium 1996. No.96-20. 14-16 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-03-16  

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