1997 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Study on development of earthquake disaster information system using Geographic Information System
| Project/Area Number |
07308064
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Natural disaster science
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| Research Institution | KYOTO UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
KAMEDA Hiroyuki Kyoto University, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Professor, 防災研究所, 教授 (80025949)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
AKAMATSU Junpei Kyoto University, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Associate Professor, 防災研究所, 助教授 (10027279)
SUGITO Masata Gifu University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (60115863)
NOJIMA Nobuoto Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (20222200)
IWAI Satoshi Kyoto University, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Research Associate, 防災研究所, 助手 (60184850)
KAKUMOTO Shigeru Shimizu Corporation, Technical Research Institute, Senior Research Engineer, 中央研究所, 主任研究員
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| Project Period (FY) |
1995 – 1997
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| Keywords | Geographic Information System / urban earthquake disaster / complex urban disaster / disaster information management / risk-adaptive regional management / microzoning |
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| Research Abstract |
The results of this study may be summarized as follows.
Significance of Geographic Information System (GIS) application to disaster management is discussed. Data is reviewed on the information processing for debris removal from collapsed private houses at the Nagata Ward Office, Kobe, from which quantitative and qualitative effects of computerized processing are made clear. On this basis, the concept of "risk-adaptive regional management spatial information syste" is proposed for a future standard of information systems to be used for civil services at local and regional administration offices. Emphasis is placed on the concept that such information systems should be designed primarily for daily duty under normal conditions but can be switched readily for use in an emergency mode in case of disaster. Frameworks for development of spatial database and temporal management of spatial information are also discussed as indispensable tools for realizing the risk-adaptive regional management spatial information systems.
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