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1998 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

X-ray Astronomy Study with the ASCA Satellite

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08044103
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionThe Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

Principal Investigator

NAGASE Fumiaki  The Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, PLAIN Center, Professor, 宇宙科学企画情報解析センター, 教授 (00022690)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TANAKA Yasuo  Max Plank Institute, Visiting Professor, 客員教授 (10022534)
ISHIDA Manabu  The Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, High energy Astrophysics, Rese, 宇宙圏研究系, 助手 (20249931)
TAKAHASHI Tadayiki  The Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, High energy Astrophysics, Asso, 宇宙圏研究系, 助教授 (50183851)
MITSUDA Kazuhisa  The Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, High energy Astrophysics, Asso, 宇宙圏研究系, 助教授 (80183961)
INOUE Hajime  The Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, High energy Astrophysics, Prof, 宇宙圏研究系, 教授 (40092142)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1998
KeywordsX-ray Astronomy / X-ray Telescope / X-ray Binaries / Neutron Stars / Black Hole / Supernova Remnants / Active galactic Nuclei / Cosmic X-ray Background
Research Abstract

The purpose of this project is to perform observations and operations of ASCA in a collaboration between Japan and the United States of America, and to obtain scientific results from the X-ray observations on the X-ray binaries including compact objects, supernova remnants, active galactic nuclei, clusters of galaxies and the cosmic X-ray background. ASCA is the fourth Japanese X-ray satellite which was constructed in a collaboration between Japan and the U.S.A., and it was launched on February 20, 1993. The results of this project are summarized below :
(1)We had national meetings and Japan-U.S.A.international meetings every year to select observation targets from the proposals, and discuss the organization of observation and operation of the satellite.
(2)We examined the performance of the instruments onboard the satellite and provided the calibration database of the response of the instruments, including a time-dependent degradation of the performance of instruments.
(3)We continuosly updated various software programs for data analysis, and produced an archival database for the convenience of international users.
(4)We analyzed data from our own observations, and discussed the results with our partner country. These scientific results were presented at the international conferences and were published in academic journals.
(5)All of the archival data were released to the scientists around the world with well-organized formats when the period of exclusive use by the owners expired.
Because of the support by this grant-in-aid, we were able to perform well the ASCA observations and operations under the collaboration between Japan and the U.S.A.We obtained remarkable scientific results from the ASCA observations in various fields of X-ray astronomy.

  • Research Products

    (32 results)

All Other

All Publications (32 results)

  • [Publications] T.Kotani, N.Kawai, M.Matsuoka, W.Brinkmann: "Iron-Line Diagnostics of the Jets of SS 433" Publ.Astron.Soc.Japan. 48. 619-629 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Koyama, K. Hamaguchi, S.Ueno, et al.: "Discovery of Hard X-rays from Cluster of Protostars" Publ.Astron.Soc.Japan. 48. L87-L92 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Takahashi, M.Tashiro, G.Madejski, et al.: "ASCA Observation of an X-ray/Tev Flare from the BL Lacertae Object Markarian 421" Astrophys. J.Letters. 470. L89-L92 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Honda, M.Hirayama, M.Watanabe, et al.: "Detection of a Temperature Structure in the Coma Cluster of Galaxies with ASCA" Astrophys. J.Letters. 473. L71-L74 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] R.Fujimoto and M.Ishida: "X-ray Spectroscopic Observations of EX Hydrae and Mass Determination of the White Dwarf" Astrophys.J.474. 774-781 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Koyama, K.Kinugasa, K.Matsuzaki, et al.: "Discovery of Non-Thermal X-Rays from the Northwest Shell of the New SNR RXJ1713.7-3946 : The Secound SN 1006?" Publ.Astron.Soc.Japan.49. L7-L11 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Hattori, Y.Ikebe, I.Asaoka, et al.: "A Dark Cluster of Galaxies at Redshift z=1" Nature. 388. 146-148 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Dotani, H.Inoue, K.Mitsuda, et al.: "ASCA Obserbation of Cygnus X-1 in the Soft State : Mass of the Compact Object" Astrophys. J.Letters. 485. L87-L90 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Torii, H.Tsunemi, T.Dotani and K.Mitsuda: "Discovery of A 65 Millisecond Pulsar in the Supernova Remnant G11.2-0.3 with ASCA" Astrophys. J.Letters. 489. L145-L148 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Kaneda, K.Makishima, S.Yamauchi, et al.: "Complex Spectra of the Galactic Ridge X-Rays Observed with ASCA" Astrophys. J.491. 638-652 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Ueda, H.Inoue, Y. Tanaka, et al.: "Detection of Absorption-Line Features in the X-Ray Spectra of the Galactic Superluminal Source GRO J1655-40" Astrophys. J.492. 782-787 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Ueda, T.Takahashi, H.Inoue, et al.: "A Population of Faint Galaxies that Contribute to the Cosmic X-Ray Background" Nature. 391. 866-868 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Ota, K.Mitsuda and Y.Fukazawa,: "ASCA Observatoins of the Lensing Clusters CL 0500-24, CL 2244-02, and A370 : Mass Determinations and Comparisons" Astrophys. J.495. 170-178 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Matsushima, K.Makishita, Y.Ikeda, et al.: "Greatly Extended X-Ray Emission Around the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4636 Observed with ASCA" Astrophys. J.Letters. 499. L13-L16 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Asai, T.Dotani, F.Nagase, et al.: "ASCA Observation of the Supersoft X-Ray Source Cal 87" Astrophys. J.Letters. 503. L143-L146 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Hurley, C.Kouvelitou, T.Murakami, et al.: "ASCA Discovery of an X-Ray Pulsar in the Error Box of SGR 1900+14" Astrophys. J.Letters. 510. L111-L114 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Kotani, N.Kawai, M.Matsuuoka and W.Brinkmann: "Iron-Line Diagnostics of the Jets of SS 433" Publ.Astron.Soc.Japan. 48. 619-629 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Koyama, K.Hamaguchi, S.Ueno, N.Kobayashi and E.D.Feigelson: "Discovery of Hard X-rays from a Cluster of Protostars" Publ.Astron.Soc.Japan. 48. L87-L92 and Plate 22-23 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Takahashi, M.Tashiro, G.Madejski, H.Kubo, T.Kamae, J.Kataoka, T.Kii, F.Makino, K.Makishima and N.Yamasaki: "ASCA Observation of an X-ray/Tev Flare from the BL Lacertae Object Markarian 421" Astrophys.J.Letters. 470. L89-L92 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Honda, M.Hirayama M.Watanabe, H.Kunieda, Y.Tawara, K.Yamashita, T.Ohashi, JP.Hughes and JP.Henry: "Detection of a Temperature Structure in the Coma Cluster of Galaxies with ASCA" Astrophys.J.Letters. 473. L71-L74 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fujimoto and M.Ishida: "X-ray Spectroscopic Observations of EX Hydrae and Mass Determination of the White Dwarf" Astrophys.J.474. 774-781 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Koyama, K.Kinugasa, K.Matsuzaki, M.Nishiuchi, M.Sugizaki, K.Torii, S.Yamauchi and B.Aschenbach: "Discovery of Non-Thermal X-Rays from the Northwest Shell of the New SNR RX J173.7-3946 : The Secound SN 1006?" Publ.Astron.Soc.Japan.49. L7-L11 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Hattori, Y.Ikebe, I.Asaoka, T.Takeshima, H.Boehringer, T.Mihara, D.M.Neumann, S.Schindler, T.Tsuru and T.Tamura: "A Dark Cluster of Galaxies at Redshift z=1" Nature. 388. 146-148 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Dotani, H.Inoue, K.Mitsuda, F.Nagase, H.Negoro, Y.Ueda, K.Makishima, A.Kubota, K.Ebisawa and Y.Tanaka: "ASCA Obserbation of Cygnus X-1 in the Soft State : Mass of the Compact Object" Astrophys.J.Letters. 485. L87-L90 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Torii, H.Tsunemi, T.Dotani and K.Mitsuda: "Discovery of A 65 Millisecond Pulsar in the Supernova Remnant G11.2-0.3 with ASCA" Astrophys.J.Letters. 489. L145-L148 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Kaneda, K.Makishima, S.Yamauchi, K.Koyama, K.Matsuzaki and N.Y.Yamasaki: "Complex Spectra of the Galactic Ridge X-Rays Observed with ASCA" Astrophys.J.491. 638-652 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Ueda, H.Inoue, Y.Tanaka, K.Ebisawa, F.Nagase, T.Kotani and N.Gehrels: "Detection of Absorption-Line Features in the X-Ray Spectra of the Galactic Superluminal Source GRO J1655-40" Astrophys.J.492. 782-787 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Ueda, T.Takahashi, H.Inoue, T.Tsuru, M.Sakano, Y.Ishisaki, Y.Ogasaka, K.Makishima, Y.Yamada, K.Ohta and M.Akiyama: "A population of Faint Galaxies that Contribute to the Cosmic X-Ray Background" Nature. 391. 866-868 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Ota, K.Mitsuda and Y.Fukazawa: "ASCA Observations of the Lensing Clusters CL 0500-24, CL 2244-02, and A370 : Mass Determinations and Comparisons" Astrophys.J.495. 170-178 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Matsushita, K.Makishima, Y.Ikebe, E.Rokutanda, N.Y.Yamasaki and T.Ohash: "Greatly Extended X-Ray Emission Around the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4636 Observed with ASCA" Astrophys.J.Letters. 499. L13-L16 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Asai, T.Dotani, F.Nagase, K.Ebisawa, K.Mukai, AP.Smale and T.Konami: "ASCA Observation of the Supersoft X-Ray Source Cal 87" Astrophys.J.Letters. 503. L143-L146 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Hurley, P.Li, C.Kouvelitou, T.Murakami, M.Ando, T.Strohmayer, J.V.Paradijs, F.Vrba, C.Luginbuhl, A.Yoshida and I.Smith: "ASCA Discovery of an X-Ray Pulsar in the Error Box of SGR 1900+14" Astrophys.J.Letters. 510. L111-L114 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-12-08  

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