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1999 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

The Problem of Rationality in Human Action

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10410003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Philosophy
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

IMAI Tomomasa  Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Philosophy, The University of Tokyo, Professor, 大学院・総合文化研究科, 教授 (50110284)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YAMAWAKI Naoshi  Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, History of Social Thought, The University of Tokyo, Professor, 大学院・総合文化研究科, 教授 (30158323)
MIYAMOTO Hisao  Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Philosophy, The University of Tokyo, Professor, 大学院・総合文化研究科, 教授 (50157682)
YAMAMOTO Takashi  Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Philosophy, The University of Tokyo, Professor, 大学院・総合文化研究科, 教授 (70012515)
NOYA Shigeki  Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Philosophy, The University of Tokyo, Associate Professor, 大学院・総合文化研究科, 助教授 (50198636)
MURATA Junichi  Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Philosophy, The University of Tokyo, Professor, 大学院・総合文化研究科, 教授 (40134407)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 1999
Keywordsrationality / interpretation / social constructivism / critics of essentialism / deconstruction / otherness / historicity / creativity
Research Abstract

(1) In order to understand the human action as a unified thing, it is most effective to take a viewpoint of interpretation (Auslegung) or understanding (Verstehen), which commands the unitary view for the multiple problems of rationality concerning the human action.
(2) Rationality consists in anything but a static and eternal essence in itself which makes a monistic system Rather, it is in dynamic process in every moment, so the essentialistic point of view, which presuppose the rationality as something having already completed, is unmaintainable.
(3) This kind of dynamic conception of raitonality makes it possible to explain the creativity and originality of technical skills, and not to regard it as something irrational, as not included in the previous system of rationality.
(4) Moreover, otherness, as the outside of the rationality, should not be excluded as something unnarratable, but should be thematized concerning about how it trespasses upon the sphere of rationality. And at the same time, we need not, or rather cannot, abandon rationality. Rather the dynamic activity of narrating otherness unfolds in the domain of rationality. We believe that the problem of creativity is a variant of that of otherness.
(5) When rationality evolves (or revolves) in the dynamic process, it inevitably leads to the problem of historicity. We can examine how the histiricity functions in the problem of otherness in the memories, problem of the multiplicity of cultural tradition and cultural activities, and see that it can provides a way of narrating the function of rationality in each case. But to what extent the historicity is 'rational', we cannot judge in this project We'd rather plan another research project and examine the logic of historicity (especailly in the problem of plurality multiplicity, relativitiy, contingency, and so on).

  • Research Products

    (61 results)

All Other

All Publications (61 results)

  • [Publications] 山本 巍: "「-」と現実"歴史・科学史論叢. 第2号. 1-41 (2000)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宮本 久雄: "ニュッサのグレゴリオス『雅歌講話』第6講話"エイコーン. 20. 2-11 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村田 純一: "「知識」とは何か-知識論の「技術論的転回」に向けて"新・岩波哲学講義別巻『哲学に何ができるか』岩波書店. 79-118 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村田 純一: "技術論の帰趨"加藤、松山編『転換期のフィロソフィー』ミネルヴァ書房. 3. 143-162 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 山脇 直司: "社会科学の学問性-自然科学と文芸批評の間"科学基礎論研究. 27-1. 19-24 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 山脇 直司: "安藤昌益の知的遺産-その覚え書き"石弘之編『環境と歴史』 新世社. 269-279 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 高橋 哲哉: "エウリュディケーの声-『ショアー』と性的差異の痕跡"『表象のディスクール』東京大学出版会. 1. (2000)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 門脇 俊介: "認知意味論の哲学的含意"現象学年報. 15. 43-62 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 野矢 茂樹: "「無限」は数ではない"数理科学. 11月号. 42-48 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 野矢 茂樹: "他者を語る言葉"日本哲学会編『哲学』. 51. (2000)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 信原 幸弘: "感覚経験の志向性"河本、佐藤編『感覚』白菁社. 146-163 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 伊古田 理: "自然・宗教・ポエジー"哲学・科学史論叢. 2. 43-71 (2000)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村田 純一: "The Indeterminacy of Images:An Approach to a Phenamenology of Imagination"B.Hopkins(ed.) Phenamenology:Japanese and American Perspectives. 169-183 (1998)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 高橋 哲哉: "否定論の時代"小林、高橋編「ナショナル・ヒステリーを超えて」. 215-230 (1998)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 信原 幸弘: "クオリアから見た心と脳"心理学評論. 41. 230-240 (1998)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 野矢 茂樹: "行為とできごとに関するいくつかの所見"哲学・科学史論叢. 1. 39-78 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宮本 久雄: "他者の可能性-絶滅(ショアー)の時代における記憶と証言-"地球化時代のキリスト教. 45-62

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宮本 久雄: "関わるということ"共に育つ. 9. 9-26 (1998)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 山本 巍: "中間者の現実-アリストテレスの視点から-"哲学雑誌. 1-20 (1998)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 山本 巍: "こころの内は外-ソクラテスの対話の現実-"哲学・科学史論叢. 1. 1-37 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 山脇 直司: "歴史主義再考"義江他編「歴史の対位法」(東京大学出版会). 229-244 (1998)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 山脇 直司: "パブリック・フィロソフィの再構想"山脇他編「現代日本のパブリック・フィロソフィ」(新世社). 1-20 (1998)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村田 純一: "Colors in the life-world"Continental Philosophy Review. 31. 293-305 (1998)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 村田 純一: "Technologies and Life-Worlds-Toward a Hermenentics of Technologies"Ogawa&Lazarin(ed.)Intellectvelle Philosophie and Phanomenologie in Japan. 153-166 (1998)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 山脇 直司: "新社会哲学宣言"創文社. 254 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 高橋 哲哉: "戦後責任論"講談社. 258 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 野矢 茂樹: "哲学・航海日誌"春秋社. 384 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 信原 幸弘: "心の現代哲学"勁草書房. 251 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 宮本 久雄: "福音書の言語宇宙"岩波書店. 300 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 野矢 茂樹: "無限論の教室"講談社. 235 (1998)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 高橋 哲哉: "デリダ-脱構築-"講談社. 330 (1998)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] YAMAMOTO, Takashi: "The Actuality of Intermediates -- From the Viewpoint of Aristotle"Tetsugaku-zasshi. Vol. 113=No. 785. 1-20 (1998)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] YAMAMOTO, Takashi: "Inside vs. Outside of Soul? ? Actuality of Dialectic of Socrates"Archive for Philosophy and the History of Science. No. 1. 1-37 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] YAMAMOTO, Takashi: "<0ne> and Actuality : A Viewpoint of Aristolte"Archive for Philosophy and the History of Science. No. 2. 1-41 (2000)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MIYAMOTO, Hisao: "une possibilite ouverte par l'autrui -- memoire et temoiguage du temps du Shoah engagement"Christianisme du temps de Globalisation. 45-62 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURATA, Junichi: "The Indeterminacy of Images : An Approach to a Phenomenology of Imagination"Phenomenology : Japanese and American Perspectives. 169-183 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURATA, Junichi: "Colors in the Life-world"Continental Philosophy Review. 31. 293-305 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURATA, Junichi: "Technologies and Life-worlds -- Toward a Hermeneutics of Technologies"Intellecturelle Philosophie und Phanomenologie in Japan. 166. 153-166 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] YAMAWAKI, Naoshi: "Reconsidering Historicism"The Counterpoint of History, UT-Press. 229-244 (1998)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] YAMAWAKI, Naoshi: "Reconceptualising Public Philosophy"Interdisciplinary Studies in Social Sciences. No. 5. 1-20 (1998)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] YAMAWAKI, Naoshi: "The Nature of Social Science ; Between Natural Science and Literary Criticism"Journal of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science. Vol. 27-1. 19-24 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] YAMAWAKI, Naoshi: "Philosophical Legacy of Shoeki Andoh"Interdisciplinary Studies in Social Sciences. No. 6. 269-279 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] TAKAHASHI, Tetsuya: "l'age du negationnisme"Beyond the National History.

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] TAKAHASHI, Tetsuya: "la voix d'Eurydice -- SHOAH et la trace de la difference sexuelle"les discours de la representation UT-Press.

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] KADOWAKI, Shunsuke: "Philosophical Implications of Cognitive Semantics"Annual Review of the Phenomenological Association of Japan. No. 15. 43-62 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] NOYA, Shigeki: "Some Remarks on Actions and Events"Archive for Philosophy and the History of Science. No. 1. 39-78 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] NOYA, Shigeki: ""Infinity" Is not a Number"Mathematical Sciences November-1999. 42-48 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] NOYA, Shigeki: "Words for Otherness"forthcom. Philosophy. No. 51. (2000)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] NOBUHARA, Yukihiro: "Qualia and the mind-brain problem"Japanese Psychological Review.

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] NOBUHARA, Yukihiro: "Intentionality of sensory experiences"Sensation.

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] IKOTA, Masaru: "Natur, Religion, und Poesie : Uber Auseinandersetzung zwischen Schelling und Novalis"Archive for Philosophy and the History of Science. No. 2. 43-71 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MIYAMOTO, Hisao: "Sixieme sermon du Commentaire sur le Cautique des Cantiques par Gregoire de Nysse"Eikon. 20. 2-11 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MIYAMOTO, Hisao: "(Monography) Iwanami-shoten"l'Universe linguistique de l'Evangile. 258 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURATA, Junichi: "What is 'Knowledge' ? -- Toward a 'Technological Turn' of the Theory of Knowledge What is the Meaning of Philosophy in the Present Situation ?"Iwanami-shoten the Theory of Knowledge. 79-118 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MURATA, Junichi: "The Consequences of Philosophy of Technology Philosophy in the Present Situation, 3"Minerva-shobo. 143-162 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] YAMAWAKI, Naoshi: "Manifesto of a Transdisciplinary Social Philosophy"(Monography) Sobun-sha. 254 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] TAKAHASHI, Tetsuya: "Derrida -- deconstruction"(Monography) Kodan-sha. 330 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] TAKAHASHI, Tetsuya: "Essai sur la responsibilite de la guerre"(Monography) Kodan-sha. 258 (1999)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] NOYA, Shigeki: "A Lecture on Infinity"(Monography) Kodan-sha. 235 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] NOYA, Shigeki: "Philosophy---the Voyage"(Monography) Shunju-sha. 384 (1999)

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  • [Publications] NOBUHARA, Yukihiro: "Contemporary Philosophy of Mind"(Monography), Keisoh-shobo. 251 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2001-10-23  

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