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2002 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Tropical Energy and Water Cycles

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11201202
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

MUSIAKE Katumi  Institute of Industrial Science, Professor, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (50011060)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SUZUKI Masakazu  Graduate School of Forestry, Professor, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 教授 (10144346)
KANAE Shinjiro  Institute of Industrial Science, Assistant Professor, 生産技術研究所, 講師 (20313108)
YASUOKA Yoshifumi  Institute of Industrial Science, Professor, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (50132866)
YAMANAKA Manabu  Graduate School of Science, Kobe University Professor, 大学院・自然科学研究科, 教授 (30183982)
OHTE Nobuhito  Graduate School of Forestry, Kyoto University, Associate Professor, 大学院・農学系研究科, 助教授 (10233199)
Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2001
KeywordsAsian Monsoon / Indochina Peninsula / Chao Phraya / Tropical Meteorology / Hydrology / Water Resources
Research Abstract

The objective of GAME-T is quantitative monitoring of vapor flux, precipitation, evapotranspiration, radiative flux and their seasonal, intra-seasonal and interannual variation at the target area of Southeast Asia. In paticular, difference of water and energy fluxes at land surface among several representative land cover types, such as paddy field, grassland, forest and so on, has been focused on. The better understanding of the role of such water and energy cycles in the Asian Monsoon climate system and improving the accuracy of seasonal hydrometeorological prediction are vital issues of the research in GAME-T, as well. In order to accomplish these objectives, various field observations and data collections have been planned and implemented. The year of 1998 was set to be the Intensive Observation Period (IOP) of GAME and organized field observations and data collections were carried out.
The research components of GAME-T can be divided into 5 sub-groups : 1) Land surface flux observat … More ion and modeling, 2) Investigation of diumal cycle of precipitation using radar and numerical modeling 3) Rawinsonde observation and analysis, and the description of climate in GAME-T 4) Hydrometeorological database for GAME-T (GAIN-T) 5) Hydrological modeling, regional atmospheric modeling and their coupling.
As land surface flux observation and modeling", the land surface flux observations by GAME-T members have been conducted mainly at three points of monsoon forest (Kog-Ma), paddy field (Sukhothai) and shrubbery forest with grassland (EGAT site in Tak) partly since 1996 and mainly since 1998. They are also included in the GAME-AAN observation network. These activities aim to offer basic datasets for the construction and the improvement of one-dimensional land surface model to estimate energy and water flux from typical land surfaces of Southeast Asia. As "land surface modeling", the simple biosphere model 2 (SiB2) by Sellers et al. (1996) was adopted for the simulation of water and energy cycles at paddy field. "Rainfall observation in a mountainous area" and "Investigation of diumal cycle of precipitation using radar and numerical modeling "were carried out successfully. The constructed "Hydrometeorological database for GAME-T : GAIN-T" has become the most fundamental sources for hydrometeorological researches for this region. "Modeling" contributes to the successful research on deforestation impact over Indochina and the water resources assessment of the region. Less

  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All Other

All Publications (17 results)

  • [Publications] Kanae, S., T.Oki, K.Musiake: "Impact of Deforestation on Regional Precipitation over the Indochina Peninsula"Journal of Hydrometeorology. 2(1). 51-70 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kuraji, K., P.Kowit, M.Suzuki: "Altitudinal Increase in Rainfall in the Mae Chaem watershed, Thailand"J. Meteor. Soc. Japan. 79(1B). 353-363 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yang, D., S.Herath, T.Oki, K.Musiake: "Application of distributed hydrological model in Asian monsoon tropic region with a perspective of coupling with atmospheric models"J.Meteor.Soc. Japan. 79(1B). 373-385 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Toda, M., K.Nishida, N.Ohte, M.Tani, K.Musiake: "Observation of energy fluxes and evapotranspiration over terrestrial complex land covers in the tropical monsoon environment"J.Meteor.Soc. Japan. 80. 465-484 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kim, W., Y.Agata, S.Kanae, T.Oki, K.Musiake: "Hydrological simulation by SiB2-Paddy in ChaoPhraya river basin, Thailand"IAHS Publication. 270. 19-26 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Ohsawa, T., H.Ueda, T.Hayashi, A.Watanabe, J.Matsumoto: "Diurnal Variations of Convective Activity and Rainfall in Tropical Asia"J.Meteor.Soc. Japan. 79(1B). 333-352 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 松本淳 編著: "気象研究ノート202号「東南アジアのモンスーン気候学」"日本気象学会. 320 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kanae, S.,T. Oki, and K. Musiake: Journal of Hydrometeorology. 2. 51-70 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kuraji, K., P. Kowit and M. Suzuki: "Altitudinal Increase in Rainfall in the Mac Chaem watershed, Thailand"J. Meteor, Soc. Japan. 79(1B). 353-363 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yang, D., S. Herath, T. Oki and K. Musiake: "Application of distributed hydrological model in Asian monsoon tropic region with a perspective of coupling with atmospheric models"J. Meteor. Soc. Japan. 79(1B). 353-363 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ohsawa, T., H. Ueda, T. Hayashi, A. Watanabe and J. Matsumoto: "Diurnal Variations of Convective Activity and Rainfall in Tropical Asia"J. Meteor, Soc. Japan. 79(1B). 333-352 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Toda, M., K. Nishida, N. Ohte, M. Tani and K. Musiake: "Observation of energy fluxes and evapotranspiration over terrestrial complex land covers in the tropical monsoon environment"J. Meteor, Soc. Japan. 80. 465-484 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kim. W., Y. Agata, S. Kanae, T. Oki and K. Musiake: "Hydrological simulation by SiB2-Paddy in ChaoPhraya river basin, Thailand"IAHS Publication. 270. 19-26 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kim, W., T. Arai, S. Kanae, T. Oki, and K. Musiake: "Application of the Simple Biosphere Model (SiB2) to a Paddy Field for a Period of Growing Season in GAME-Tropics"J. Meteor, Soc. Japan. 79(1B). 387-400 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takiguchi, H., T. Kato, H. Kobayashi and T. Nakaegawa: "GPS observations in Thailand for hydrological applications"EARTH PLANETS AND SPACE. 52. 913-919 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hirota, T: "Estimation of Seasonal and Annual Evaporation using Agrometeorological Data from the Thai Meteorological Department by the Heat Budget Models"J. Meteor. Soc. Japan. 79(1B). 365-371 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Murakami, T., J. Matsumoro and A. Yatagai: "Similarities as well as Differences between Summer Monsoons over Southeast Asia and the Western North Pacific"J. Meteor. Soc. Jpn.. 77. 887-906 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2004-04-14  

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