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2001 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Study on Intelligent Control of Servo Systems Using Particle-Type ER Fluid

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11450095
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Dynamics/Control
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

FURUSHO Junji  Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Professor, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (70107134)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SAKAGUCHI Masamichi  Iwate University, Faculty of Engineering, Lecturer, 工学部・機械工学科, 講師 (60283727)
KOYANAGI Ken'ichi  Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Assistant Professor, 大学院・工学研究科, 助手 (30335377)
TAKESUE Naoyuki  Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Assistant Professor, 大学院・工学研究科, 助手 (70324803)
章 国光  多摩川精機(株), モーションコントロール研究所, 主任技師
ZHAUG Guoguang  Tamagawa Seiki Co., Ltd., Motion Control Laboratory, Chief Reseacher
Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2001
Keywordsmechatronics / servo system / ER fluid / precise positioning / intelligent control / damper
Research Abstract

An electro-rheological (ER) fluid is a substance that can change its apparent viscosity by the application of an electric field. We studied the development of new intelligent servo systems using ER fluid as in the following.
(1) The elasticity of the drive systems in mechatronics servomechanisin cannot be ignored when the high-speed and precise motion control is required. Due to the elasticity of the drive systems, the viratory behaviors are caused, and the control performances of mechatronics systems are deteriorated. We developed a new actuator, which consisted of an AC servomotor, a harmonic drive gear and an ER damper. The experiments were conducted, and the effectiveness of the actuator was shown.
(2) We developed high-performance ER actuators for intelligent servo system. The electrodes of the output-shaft side in the developed ER actuators are made of light material and the moment of inertia of the ER actuators with respect to the output-shaft is very small. As a result, the large torque/ inertia ratio can be obtained, compared with conventional actuators. It can be stated that the developed ER actuators are devices with extremely high-response characteristics. Then, we developed force display systems using high-performance ER actuators.
(3) Conventional research into ER fluids was based on parallel electrodes with ER fluids between them. Since a high voltage is required for use of ER fluids with parallel electrodes, problems of cost, safety and wiring for practical applications are of concern. We proposed one-sided pattern electrodes that solve some of the above problems. Then, we verified the effectiveness of the one-sided pattern electrode experimentally.
(4) In general, it is difficult to execute high-gain feedback in direct-drive (DD) motors. We developed a DD motor with ER damper. In this system, it is possible to obtain controllable mechanical damping and to realize high servo gain in motion control.

  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All Other

All Publications (23 results)

  • [Publications] 古荘純次: "解説:ER流体を用いたメカトロニクスシステム"日本油空圧学会誌フルイドパワーシステム. 32. 390-395 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Takesue, G.Zhang, J.Furusho, M.Sakaguchi: "Precise Position Control of Robot Arms Using a Homogeneous ER Fluid"IEEE Control Systems Magazine. 19. 55-61 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] J.Furusho, M.Sakaguchi: "New Actuators Using ER Fluid and Their Applications to Force Display Devices in Virtual Reality and Medical Treatments"International Journal of Modern Physics B. 13. 14-16 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Takesue, G.Zhang, J.Furusho, M.Sakaguchi, H.Asawa: "Development of an Actuator with ER Damper and Its Basic Experiments"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures. 10. 723-727 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Takesue, G.Zhang, J.Furusho, M.Sakaguchi: "Motion Control of Direct-Drive Motor by a Homogeneous ER Fluid"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures. 10. 728-731 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 武居直行, 章国光, 坂口正道, 古荘純次, 清沢芳秀: "ERダンパ内蔵型アクチュエータの開発およびその基礎的特性に関する検討"電気学会論文誌. 120-D. 29-37 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 武居直行, 小柳健一, 章国光, 坂口正道, 古荘純次: "ダイレクト・ドライブ・モータの高ゲインフィードバック制御に関する研究(均一系ER流体を用いた可変ダンパの適用)"日本機械学会論文集(C編). 66. 3625-3631 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 坂口正道, 古荘純次: "ERブレーキを用いたパッシブ型力覚提示システムに関する基礎研究"日本バーチャルリアリティ学会論文誌. 5. 1121-1128 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 武居直行, 古荘純次, 坂口正道, 井上昭夫: "片側パターン電極における均一系ER流体のER効果(第1報、その概念と基礎特性)"日本機械学会論文集(C編). 67. 73-78 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Sakaguchi, G.Zhang, J.Furusho: "Modeling and Motion Control of a Bidirectional-Rotational-Type ER Actuator"Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics. 13. 80-87 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 坂口正道, 武居直行, 音羽健一郎, 古荘純次: "小型ERアクチュエータの開発およびワイヤ駆動システムへの応用に関する研究"日本機械学会論文集(C編). 67. 759-766 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Takesue, J.Furusho, A.Inoue: "Electro-theological Effects of Liquid Crystalline Polymers on One-Sided Pattern Electrodes"Journal of Applied Physics. 91. 1618-1623 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Naoyuki Takesue, Guoguang Zhang, Junji Furusho, Masamichi Sakaguchi: "Precise Position Control of Robot Arms Using a Homogeneous ER Fluid"IEEE Control Systems Magazine. Vol.19, No.2. 55-61 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Junji Furusho, Masamichi Sakaguchi: "New Actuator Using ER Fluid and Their Applications to Force Display Devices in Virtual Reality and Medical Treatments"International Journal of Modern Physics B. Vol.13, No.14-16. 2151-2159 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Naoyuki Takesue, Guoguang Zhang, Junji Furusho, Masamichi Sakaguchi, Hideo Asawa: "Development of an Actuator with ER Deamper and Its Basic Experiments"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures. Vol.10, No.9. l723-727 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Naoyuki Takesue, Guoguang Zhang, Junji Furusho, Masamichi Sakaguchi: "Motion Control of Direct-Drive Motor by a Homogeneous ER Fluid"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures. Vol.10, No.9. 728-731 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Naoyuki Takesue, Guoguang Zhang, Masamichi Sakaguchi, Junji Furusho, Yoshihide Kiyosawa: "Development of Actuator with ER Damper and Examination of Its Basic Characteristics"Transactions of IEEJ. Vol.120-D, No.1. 29-37 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Naoyuki Takesue, Ken'ichi Koyanagi, Guoguang zhang, Masamichi Sakaguchi, Junji Furusho: "Study on High Gain Feedback Control of Direct-Drive Motor (Application of Variable Damper using Homogeneous ER Fluid)"Transactions of JSME (C). Vol.66, No.651. 3625-3631 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masamichi Sakaguchi, Junji Furusho: "Basic Study on Passive Force Display Using ER Brakes"Transactions of VRSJ. Vol.5, No.4. 1121-1128 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Naoyuki Takesue, Junji Furusho, Masamichi Sakaguchi, Akio Inoue: "ER Effects of Homogeneous ER Fluid on One-Sided Patten Electrodes (1st Report, The Concdept and Basic Characteristics)"Transactions of JSME(C). Vol.67, No.653. 73-78 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masamichi Sakaguchi, Guoguang Zhang, Junji Furusho: "Modeling and Motion Control of a Bidirectional-Rotational-Type ER Actuator"Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics. Vol.13, No.1. 80-87 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masamichi Sakaguchi, Naoyuki Takesue, Ken'ichiro Otowa, Junji Furusho: "Study on Development of Miniature ER Actuators and Thier Application to Wire Drive System"Transactions of JSME(C). Vol.67, No.655. 759-766 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Naoyuki Takesue, Junji Furusho, Akio Inoue: "Electro-rheological Effects of Liquid Cystalline Polymers on One-Sided Pattern Electrodes"Journal of Applied Physics. Vol.91, No.3. 1618-1623 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2003-09-17  

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