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2001 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

STUDIES ON GENETIC REGULATIONS OF RICE INTERNODES FORMATION AND ELONGATION

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11460003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Breeding science
Research InstitutionNAGOYA UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

KITANO Hidemi  NAGOYA UNIVERSITY, GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BIOAGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, 大学院・生命農学研究科, 助教授 (50144184)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MATSUOKA Makoto  NAGOYA UNIVERSITY, BIOSCIENCE CENTER, PROFESSOR, 生物分子応答研究センター, 教授 (00270992)
UOZU Sakurako  NAGOYA UNIVERSITY, GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BIOAGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, ASSISTANT, 大学院・生命農学研究科, 助手 (10293713)
HATTORI Kazumi  NAGOYA UNIVERSITY, GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BIOAGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, PROFESSOR, 大学院・生命農学研究科, 教授 (40023494)
KATAYAMA Yoshihiro  TOKYO UNIVERSITY OFAGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY, GRAUATE SCHOOL OF BIO-APPLICATIONS AND SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, 大学院・生物システム応用科学研究科, 助教授 (10214339)
Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2001
KeywordsDwarf / Mutation / internode / Gene isolation / Plant hormone / Morphogenesis / Rice / Growth and development
Research Abstract

Rice culm is consisting of some elongated intemodes and to dear the genetic regulation of these intemodes elongation is important for breeding of lodging resistance and improvement of plant shape in rice cutivars. Then, in this project, we tried to detect and isolate some dwarf or related genes that affect culm internodes formation and elongation. Our research results are as follows :
( 1 ) We screened and detected so many dwarf or related mutants affecting culm elongation and/or elongated internodes distribution patterns.
( 2 ) We characterized phenotype of some mutants and mapped these mutant genes on the chromosome by useing some molecular markers (d50, Ssi1, ssi2, d61and d11).
( 3 ) We succeeded to isolate some dwatf (d1, d6, d18, d61 and gid1) or slender (slr1) genes by molecular cloning.
( 4 ) Among of them, d6 was identified as a loss-of-function mutation in OSH15(Oryza sativa homeobox15), a member of the knotted1-type homeobox gene family, and the others were as loss-of-function mutation in the genes related to biosynthesis or signal transduction of the plant hormones, gibberellin(d1, d18, gid1) or brassinosteroid (d61).
Further studies on these genes function and interaction in the culm internodes formation and elongation ate in progress.

  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All Other

All Publications (15 results)

  • [Publications] Ikeda, A: "Slender rice, a constitutive gibberellin response mutant, is caused by a null mutation of the SLR1 gene GAI/RGA/RHT/D8"Plant Cell. 13. 999-1010 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Itoh, H: "Cloning and functional analysis of two gibberellin 3β-hydroxylase genes that are differently expressed during the growth of rice"PNAS, USA. 98. 8909-8914 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Ueguchi-Tanaka, M.: "Rice dwarf mutant d1, which is defective in the α-subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein, affects gibberellin signal transduction"PNAS, USA. 97. 11638-11643 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tanabe, S.B.: "High resolution map of dwarf mutant gene, dwarf11 of rice"Rice Genetics Newsletter. 17. 18-19 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Uozu, S.: "Characterization of XET-related genes of rice"Plant Physiol.. 122. 853-859 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Sato, Y., Sentoku, R, Mura, Y., Horochika, H., Kitano, H. and Matsuoka, M.: "Loss-of-function mutations in the rice homeobox gene, OSH15, affect the architecture of internodes resulting in dwarf plants. /"EMBO J.. 18. 992-1002 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fujisawa, Y. Kato, T. Ohki, S. Ishikawa, A. Kitano, H. Sasaki, T. Asahi, T. and Iwasaki, Y: "Suppression of the heterotrimeric G protein causes abromal morphology, including dwarfism, in rice."Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 96. 7575-7580 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Wu, X., Diara, Y, Takeda, K and Kitano, H: "New dm-type dwarf mutants varying in internode elongation patterns are controlled by different mutant genes at the same locus in rice(Oryza sativa L)"Breed. Sci.. 49. 147-153 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Wu, X., Saeda, T., Takeda, K and Kitano, H: "Dominant gene, Ssi1 expresses semidwarfism by inhibiting the second internode elongation in rice"Breed Sci.. 50. 17-22 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nishikubo, K,Araki, T., Kajita, S., Kuroda, K, Kitano, E and Katayama, Y: "Specific accumulation of polysaccharide-linked hydroxycinnamoyl esters in the cell walls of irregularly shaped and collapsed internode parenchyma cells of the dwarf rice mutant Fukei71"Plant Cell Physiol.. 41. 776-784 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Uozu, S., Tanaka-Ueguchi, M., Kitano, H., Hattori, K. and Matsuoka, M.: "Characterizaticm of XET-related genes of rice"Plant Physiol.. 122. 853-859 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yamamuro, C, Ihara, Y, Wu, X., Noguchi,T., Fujioka, S., Takatsuto, S.,Ashikari, M,Kitano, H. and Matsuoka, M: "Loss of function of a rice BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 homolog prevents internode elongation and bending of the lamina joint"Plant Cell. 12. 1591-1605 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tanaka-Ueguchi, M, Fujisawa, Y., Kobayashi, M,Ashikari, M, Iwasaki, Y., Kitano,Matsuoka, M: "Rice dwarf mutant, d1, which is defective in the a subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein affects gibberellin signal transduction"Proc Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, H.and. 11638-11643 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Itoh, H. Tanaka-Ueguchi, M, Sentoku, N., Kitano, R, Matsuoka, Rand Kobayashi,M.: "Cloning and functional analysis of two gibberellin 3b-hydoroxylase genes that are differently expressed during the growth of rice"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 98. 8909-8914 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ikeda, A. , Ueguchi-Tanaka, M , Sonoda, Y., Kitano, H. , Koshioka, M, Futsuhara, Y.,Matsuoka, M. and Yamaguchi, J: "slender rice, a constitutive gibberellin response mutant, is caused by a null mutation of the SLR1 Gene, an ortholog of the height-regulating gene GAI/RGA/RHT/D8"Plant Cell. 13. 999-1010 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2003-09-17  

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