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2001 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Enlightenment and Anti-Enlightenment: Development of Modern Philosophy and in France from 1740s to 1830s

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11610007
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Philosophy
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

MOCHIZUKI Taro  Osaka Univ. Philosophy Associate Prof., 大学院・文学研究科, 助教授 (50239571)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SUGIYAMA Naoki  Tokushima Univ. Associate Prof., 総合科学部, 助教授 (50274189)
ITO Michio  Tokyo Noko Univ. Associate Prof., 工学部, 助教授 (50232476)
YOSHINAGA Waka  Osaka Univ. Philosophy Assistant, 大学院・文学研究科, 助手 (20293996)
MATSUDA Katsunori  Hiroshima-Shudo Univ. Associate Prof., 人文学部, 助教授 (00309618)
KOMEMUSHI Masami  Kwansei-Gakuin Univ. Associate Prof., 文学部, 助教授 (10283706)
Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2001
KeywordsFrench Enlightenment / Cartesian philosophy / History of philosophy / animal / Maine-de BIRAN / Ravaisson / monadology / eclectism
Research Abstract

This is our last and final report for the last year of our research term.
1) The transformation of Cartesian philosophy and the structure of opposition between Enlightenment and Anti-Enlightenment thought :
a) Katsunori MATSUDA : On the place of La Forge in this process
b) Taro MOCHIZUKI : Enlightenment and Anti-Enlightenment aspects of Condillac's Treatise on Animals
c) Waka YOSHINAGA : The Enlightenment and Anti-Enlightenment in Rousseau
2) Eclectism and the history of philosophy :
d) Michio ITO : Eclectism and the history of philosophy
e) Masami KOMEMUSHI : Maine de Biran and the shadow of Leibniz
f) Naoki SUGIYAMA : On the logic of the Anit-Enlightenment
3) Politics and the Enlightenment
g) Masataka MURAMATSU : Politics and the Enlightenment
h) Kazushi HOSOMI : Tocqueville and the Enlightenment
In the reports listed above, we argued for a clear structural opposition between the Enlightenment and the Anti-Enlightenment after 1740s, noting its formation in the two parallel developments of sensualism developing to Ideology (influenced by Condillac), and Cartesian philosophy's gradual acceptance in the universities. Secondly, we noticed that, although after 1830s eclectism seemed to reconcile this opposition, on the one hand, the notion of the "just mean" became the focus (which later on would be fundamental in the history of philosophy), and being united with the notion of national public education, meant that Enlightenment reason, after the revolution, became Eclectical reason - in this kind of political arena reason was transformed in this way.

  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All Other

All Publications (12 results)

  • [Publications] 望月 太郎: "啓蒙/反啓蒙とエクレクティスム"大阪大学大学院文学研究科紀要. 41. 1-16 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 望月 太郎: "感覚主義からイデオロジーへ"メタフユシカ(大阪大学大学院文学研究科哲学講座). 32. 1-28 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 杉山 直樹: "自発性を飼い馴らす-フランス・スピリチュアリスムへの-視角"フランス哲学思想研究(日仏哲学会). 6. 17-32 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 米虫 正巳: "一つのスピノザ主義-カンギレムと哲学(1)"哲学研究年報(関西学院大学哲学研究室). 35. 101-125 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 米虫 正巳: "フランス哲学における最近のイデオロギー的語調について"人文論究(関西学院大学人文学会). 51・3. 19-36 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 松田 克進: "哲学と炭酸ガス-「環境哲学」の可能性を探る"広島修大論集・人文編. 41・2. 113-132 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Taro Mochizuki: "Enlightenment/Anti-Enlightenment and eclectism"Memoirs of the Graduate School of Letters, Osaka University. Vol. XLI. 1-16 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Taro Mochizuki: "From Sensualism to Ideology, Metaphysica"Department of Philosophy, Graduate School of Letters, Osaka University. No. 32. 1-28 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Naoki Sugiyama: "Domesticate the spontaneity - a view of French Spiritualism"Review of French Philosophy and Thought (Revue de philosophic francaise), French-Japanese Society of Philosophy. No. 6. 17-32 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masami Komemushi: "One Spinozism - Canguilhem and Philosophy (1)"Annual Review of Philosophy (Tetsugaku Kenkyu Nenpo), Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Letters, Kwansei-Gakuin University. No, 35. 101-125 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Masami Komemushi: "On the ideological tone of recent French philosophy"Humanistic Research (Jinbun Ronkyu), Society of Letters, Kwansei-Gakuin University. Vol. 51 - No. 3.. 19-36 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Katsunori Matsuda: "Philosophy and Carbonated Gas - Possibility of the Environmental Philosophy"Review of Hiroshima Shudo Univ. - Humanities. Vol. 41 - No. 2. 113-132 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2003-09-17  

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