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2002 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Dynamics of Morphology Transition of Complex Liquids

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12304021
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 物理学一般
Research InstitutionOCHANOMIZU UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

IMAI Masayuki  Ochanomizu University, FACULTY OF SCIENCE, DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS, PROFESSOR, 理学部, 教授 (60251485)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAKAYA Kaori  Ochanomizu University, FACULTY OF SCIENCE, DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS, ASSISTANT PROF., 理学部, 助手 (50323861)
OHTA Takao  HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY, GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SCIENCE, PROFESSOR, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (50127990)
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2002
KeywordsSoft Matter / Morphorogy Trangition / Pretransition Phenomenon / Lamellar Phase / Double-Gyroid Phase / Kfluctration / Depletion interaction / Microemlusiton
Research Abstract

The target of this research project is to reveal dynamics of morphology transitions in complex liquids (soft matter). For this purpose we investigated the following three systems.
1. Order-order transition of surfactant/water systems and block copolymers.
Characteristic fluctuation modes are observed prior to an order-order transition. Which brings the destination ordered phase through a meta stable intermediate phase. This behavior is well described by the Gintzburg-Landau scheme. Furthermore we developed a mode expansion theory, which reveals the kinetic pathway of the order-order transition.
2. Morphology transition of rod partical + polymer system.
Addition of polymer to the rod particle suspension brings isotropic to nematic transition. This phenomenon is induced by compentition between translational entropy and mixing entropy(depletion interaction). We found that the semi-rigid polymer enhances the depletion interaction extensively (^~10^<3-4>) due to the large excluded volume effect.The Monte-Carlo simulation reproduces the observed phenomenon as a function of the chain rigidity.
3. Morphology transition of membrane + polymer system.
Using microemulsion droplet phase, we can confine polymer chains into a nano-scale closed spherical container. The entropy loss of the polymer chain due to the confinement brings morphology transition in order to minimize the total free energy consisting of conformational entropy of the chain and elastic energy of the membrane.

  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All Other

All Publications (39 results)

  • [Publications] M.Imai 他: "Effects of Guest hydrophobic Molecule on Stability of Ordered Meso Structure of a Surfactant/Water System"J. Chem. Phys.. (in press). (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Urakami 他: "The dependence of Sphere Size on the Phase Behavior for the Mixture of Rods and Spheres"J. Chem. Phys.. (in press). (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Urakami 他: "The Effect of the Sphere Size on the Phase Behaviors in the Rod and Sphere Mixture System"Journal of Macromolecular Science, Physics edition. (in press). (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Motoyama 他: "Microphase separation in Rod-coil copolymers"J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. (in press). (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Imai 他: "Polysaccharides Induced Crystallization of TMV Particles"Langmuir. 18. 9918-9923 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Nonomura 他: "Theory and Simulations of Mesoscopic Morphological Transitions"Physica A. 304. 77-84 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Sugiura 他: "Time-modulated oscillatory structures in phase-separating reactive mixtures"Phys. Rev. E. 66. 066216-1-066216-7 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Okuzono 他: "Theory of aging phenomena in shape memory alloys"Phys. Rev. B. 67. 054106-1-054106-12 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Nakazawa 他: "Phase separation and gelation of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals"Computational and Theoretical Polymer Science. 11. 445-458 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.Enomoto 他: "Square-hexagonal transformation of periodic domain structures in a conserved system"Journal of Physical Society of Japan. 70. 2939-2947 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Nonomura 他: "Growth of Mesophases in Morphological Transitions"J. Physics : Condensed Matter. 13. 9089-9112 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Imai 他: "Kinetic Pathway of Lamellar -> Gvroid Transition : Pretransition and Transient States"J. Chem. Phys.. 115. 10525-10531 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Imai 他: "Shear-Induced Ordering of Lamellar and Gyroid Structures Observed in a Nonionic Surfactant System"European Physical Journal B. 5. 391-402 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Minewaki 他: "Small-Angle X-ray Scattering from the Lamellar Phase Formed in a Nonionic Surfactant (C16E7)-Water System. Analysis of Peak Position and Line Shape"Langmuir. 17. 1864-1871 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Imai 他: "Kinetics of Lamellar to Gyroid Transition in a Nonionic Surfactant System"Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis. 132. 35-38 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Nakaya 他: "Morphology of Microemulsion Droplet Confining a Single Polymer Chain"Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis. 132. 161-164 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Motoyama 他: "Phase separation of liquid crystal Polymer mixtures"Computational and Theoretical Polymer Science. 10. 287-297 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Urakami 他: "The Effects of Chondroitin Sulfate on the Tobacco Mosaic Virus Configuration"Prog. Theor. Phys. Supple.. 138. 390-391 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Nakaya 他: "Morphology of Microemulsion Droplet Confining a Single Polymer Chain"Journal of the Physical Society of Japan Suppl.. 70. 338-340 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Imai 他: "Fluctuations of lamellar structure prior to a lamellar->gyroid transition in a nonionic surfactant system"Phys. Rev. E. 62. 6865-6874 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 太田隆夫: "非平衡系の物理学"裳華房. 300 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M. Imai et al.: "Effects of Guest hydrophobic Molecule on Stability of Ordered Meso Structure of a Surfactant/Water System"J. Chem. Phys.. in press.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] N. Urakami et al.: "The dependence of Sphere Size on the Phase Behaviors for the Mixture of Rods and Spheres"J. Chem. Phys.. in press.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] N. Urakami et al.: "The Effect of the Sphere Size on the Phase Behaviors in the Rod and Sphere Mixture System"Journal of Marromolecular Science, Physics edition. in press.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M. Motoyama, et al.: "Microphase separation in Rod-coil copolymers"J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.. in press.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M. Imai, et al.: "Polysaccharides Induces Crystallization of TMV Particles"Langniuir. 18. 9918-9923 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M. Nonomura et al.: "Theory and Simulations of Mesoscopic Morphological Transitions"Physica A. 304. 77-84 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S. Sugiura, et al.: "Time-modulated oscillatory structures in phase-separating reactive mixtures"Phys. Rev. E. 66. 066216-1-7 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T. Okuzono, et al.: "Theory of aging phenomena in shape memory alloys"Phvs. Rev. B. 67. 054106-1-12 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H. Nakazawa: "Phase separation and gelation of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals"Computational and Theoretical Polymer Science. 11. 445-458 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y. Enomoto: "Sauare-hexagonal transformation of periodic domain structures in a conserved system"Journal of Physical Society of Japan. 70. 2939-2947 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M. Imai et al.: "Kinetic Pathway of Lamellar -> Gyroid Transition: Pretransition and Transient States"J. Chem. Phys. 115. 10525-10531 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M. Imai: "Shear-Induced Ordering Lamellar and Gyroid Structures Observed in a Nonionic Surfactant System"European Physical Journal E. 5. 391-402 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K. Minewaki, et al.: "Small-Angle X-ray Scattering from the Lamellar Phase Formed in a Nonionic Surfactant (C16E7)-Water System. Analysis of Peak Position and Line Shape"Langmuir. 17. 1864-1871 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K. Nakaya et al.: "Morphology of Microemulsion Droplet Confining a Single Polymer Chain"Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis. 132. 161-164 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M. Motoyama et al.: "Phase separation of liquid crystal polymer mixtures"Computational and Theoretical Polymer Science. 10. 287-297 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] N. Urakami, et al.: "The Effects of Chondroitin Sulfate on the Tobacco Mosaic Virus Configuration"Prog. Theor. Phys. Supple.. 138. 390-391 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K. Nakaya, et al.: "Morphology of Mirroemulsion Droplet Confining a Single Polymer Chain"Journal of the Physical Society of Japan Suppl.. 70. 338-340 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M. Imai et al.: "Fluctuations of lamellar structure prior to a lamellar->gyroid transition in a nonionic surfactant system"Phys. Rev. E. 62. 6865-6874 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2004-04-14  

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