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2005 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Research on Brain Death and Organ Transplantation from the Perspective of Comparative Religion

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14310014
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Religious studies
Research InstitutionTokyo University of Foreign Studies

Principal Investigator

MACHIDA Soho  Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, Japanese Language Center for International Students, Professor, 留学生日本語教育センター, 教授 (10334450)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SHIMAZONO Susumu  University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, Professor, 大学院・人文社会系研究科, 教授 (20143620)
KATO Shinzo  Keio University, Faculty of Nursing and Medical Care, Professor, 看護医療学部, 教授 (30177448)
YAGI Kumiko  Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, Faculty of Foreign Studies, Professor, 外国語学部, 教授 (90251561)
AWAYA Tsuyoshi  Okayama University, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor, 大学院・医歯学総合研究科, 教授 (20151194)
KAMATA Toji  Kyoto University of Art and Design, Department of Fine and Applied Arts, Professor, 芸術学部, 教授 (00233924)
Project Period (FY) 2002 – 2005
KeywordsBrain Death / Organ Transplantation / Cloning / Embryonic Stem Cells / Enhancement / Religious Cultures / Spirituality / Sanctity of Life
Research Abstract

This is the research report for the project, "Research on Brain Death and Organ Transplantation from the Perspective of Comparative Religion", which was carried out under the auspice of Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) over the period of 2002-05. The core members of this project formed a team called "Research Group of Life (Inochi no kenkyukai)". We carried out extensive fieldwork in order to investigate the situation of organ transplantation in Hong Kong, Singapore, the Philippines, India, Sri Lanka, and the USA. We gained valuable knowledge and experience from the time we spent in these countries that each respectively have diverse religious and cultural backgrounds.
In light of current trends in the international field of bioethical research, the team members agreed that our studies should not be limited to focus on brain death and organ transplantation and have pursued their interests in related areas such as cloning, reuse of embryonic stem cells, artificial fertilization, … More euthanasia, enhancement, etc.
The strength of the "Research Group of Life (Inochi no kenkyukai)" rests in its interdisciplinary membership. By bringing together specialists from the fields of religion, medicine, medical law, philosophy, and anthropology, members are able to actively engage in conversation with one another to share ideas and develop an unbiased stance on the issues at hand. We also invited bioethics specialists and medical doctors from both Japan and overseas to our routine workshop, to further enrich our discussion on bioethics.
The international conference workshop entitled "Bio Science and Spirituality : A New Approach to Bioethics" that we hosted in October 2003 at Gakushi Kaikan Hall in Tokyo is particularly worthy of note. Approximately 300 people attended the conference and also brought the attention of news media both inside and outside of Japan. Prof. William B.Hurlbut of Stanford University, a member of US President Bush's Council on Bioethics, joined the conference in order to exchange his expertise with us.
Though this Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research officially ended in March of 2006, all the members of "Research Group of Life (Inochi no kenkyukai)" plan to continue their joint work on the issues. We would like to minimize the influences of commercialism in biotechnology and to avoid the mistake to accept non-critical arguments based on the Judeo-Christian traditions of the West. We feel responsible for developing our own views based on life philosophy of Asian culture, and for sharing them with scholars around the world. Less

  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2005 2004 2003 2002

All Journal Article (18 results) Book (10 results)

  • [Journal Article] ヒンドゥー教に学ぶ<いのち>の哲学2005

    • Author(s)
      町田宗凰
    • Journal Title

      宗教と生命倫理

      Pages: 113-148

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 宗教を取り巻く諸問題と未来への提言2005

    • Author(s)
      町田宗凰
    • Journal Title

      世界の宗教

      Pages: 4-8

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Lessons on Life Philosophy from Hindu Teachings2005

    • Author(s)
      Soho Machida
    • Journal Title

      shukyo to seimei-ronri

      Pages: 113-148

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Thoughts for the Future on the Many Issues Surrounding Religion2005

    • Author(s)
      Soho Machida
    • Journal Title

      sekai no shukyou

      Pages: 4-8

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 二つの死に挟まれた生-イスラム教徒の死生観2004

    • Author(s)
      八木久美子
    • Journal Title

      現代宗教2004

      Pages: 229-249

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Why Do Organ Sales and Organ Transplantation from Executed Prisoners Take Place in Asia?2004

    • Author(s)
      Tsuyoshi Awaya
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of International Congress on Ethical Issues in Brain Death and Organ Transplantation

      Pages: 48-49

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 畏怖から始まる生命倫理を求めて-なぜいま私は医学を学ぶか2004

    • Author(s)
      鎌田東二
    • Journal Title

      地球人 2

      Pages: 66-71

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Life Between Two Deaths-The Islamic View of Life and Death2004

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Yagi
    • Journal Title

      gendai shukyo

      Pages: 229-249

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Why Do Organ Sales and Organ Transplantation from Executed Prisoners Take place in Asia?2004

    • Author(s)
      Tsuyoshi Awaya
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of International Congress on Ethical Issues in Brain Death and Organ Transplantation

      Pages: 48-49

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] In Search of a Bioethics that Begins with Awe-Why I Study Medicine Today2004

    • Author(s)
      Toji Kamata
    • Journal Title

      chikyujin v.2

      Pages: 66-71

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 胚を利用することの是非2002

    • Author(s)
      島薗 進
    • Journal Title

      世界 699

      Pages: 108-113

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 「生命の倫理」をめぐる演習2002

    • Author(s)
      島薗 進
    • Journal Title

      学術の動向 7・4

      Pages: 64-65

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 先端医療テクノロジーと生命倫理2002

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Journal Title

      教育と医学 50・11

      Pages: 35-41

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 人体資源化・商品化と現代的人体所有権2002

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Journal Title

      アソシエ 9

      Pages: 101-112

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Reasons For and Against the Use of Embryos2002

    • Author(s)
      Susumu Shimazono
    • Journal Title

      sekai v.699

      Pages: 108-113

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] The Practices Concerning the Ethics of Life2002

    • Author(s)
      Susumu Shimazono
    • Journal Title

      gakujyutu no doukou v.7 n.4

      Pages: 64-65

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Forefront Medical Technology and Bioethics2002

    • Author(s)
      Tsuyoshi Awaya
    • Journal Title

      kyouiku to igaku v.50 n.11

      Pages: 35-41

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] The Human Body as a Resource/Commercial Product and Ownership of the Human Body in the Present Age2002

    • Author(s)
      Tsuyoshi Awaya
    • Journal Title

      asocie v.9

      Pages: 101-112

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Book] 霊の発見2005

    • Author(s)
      鎌田東二
    • Total Pages
      256
    • Publisher
      平凡社
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] 生きる意味2005

    • Author(s)
      上田紀行
    • Total Pages
      228
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] Discovering the Spirit2005

    • Author(s)
      Toji Kamata
    • Total Pages
      256
    • Publisher
      heibonsha
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Book] The Reason to Live2005

    • Author(s)
      Noriyuki Ueda
    • Total Pages
      228
    • Publisher
      iwanamishoten
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Book] 前衛仏教論-<いのち>の宗教への復活2004

    • Author(s)
      町田宗凰
    • Total Pages
      219
    • Publisher
      筑摩書房
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] がん哲学 がん細胞から人間社会の病理を見る2004

    • Author(s)
      樋野興夫
    • Total Pages
      106
    • Publisher
      to be出版
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] Avant-Garde Buddhist Theory-Revival of a Religion of "Life"2004

    • Author(s)
      Soho Machida
    • Total Pages
      219
    • Publisher
      chikumashobo
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Book] Philosophy of Cancer : Viewing the Conditions of Human Society from the Cancer Cell2004

    • Author(s)
      Okio Hino
    • Total Pages
      106
    • Publisher
      to be shuppan
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Book] <癒す知>の系譜2003

    • Author(s)
      島薗 進
    • Total Pages
      266
    • Publisher
      芳川弘文館
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] The Roots of a "Healing Intellect"2003

    • Author(s)
      Susumu Shimazono
    • Total Pages
      266
    • Publisher
      yoshikawakobunkan
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2007-12-13  

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