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2004 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Development of Housing and Town Reconstruction Systems Following Major Earthquakes Considering of Post-Disaster Reconstruction Cases in Japan and Overseas

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14402024
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Town planning/Architectural planning
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

HOKUGO Akihiko  Kobe University, Research Center for Urban Safety and Security, Associate Professor, 都市安全研究センター, 助教授 (30304124)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KOSHIYAMA Kenji  Kobe University, Disaster Reduction and Human Renovation Institution, Researcher, 人と防災未来センター, 専任研究員 (40311774)
Project Period (FY) 2002 – 2004
Keywordspost-earthquake reconstruction / housing reconstruction / reconstruction of city and community
Research Abstract

Analyses of post-disaster reconstruction cases in Japan have revealed that victims with a potential for self-reconstruction have given up on independent recovery due to an insufficient support modality and that the weakness of support systems in Japan lies in the fact that it lacks the function of encouraging the victims to help themselves. Also, analyses of cases overseas have illuminated the reality that a broad range of support system contents and the establishment of preparatory disaster risk management systems are effective in promoting a victim's independence. The importance of creating a safe space and finding solutions to urban problems are also indicated through an examination of cases at home and abroad. There are three ways to solve urban problems : to solve them based on the actual conditions, to solve them by relocation of the local population as well as some city functions, etc., and a combination of the two. There are three methods to enhance safety : one method focusing on housing, another method focusing on urban structure, and an integration of the two. We have concluded that there are three important tasks necessary to establish desirable housing reconstruction systems : facilitating the victims' self-help capability by showing them assistance measures, scenarios and visions in the early stage following a disaster ; providing a wide range of aid along with efforts to maintain communities throughout the restoration process; and integrating housing provisions and urban reconstruction planning so as to improve urban safety and ultimately to prevent a recurrence of disaster damage.

  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2006 2004 2003 2002

All Journal Article (12 results)

  • [Journal Article] 阪神・淡路大震災からみた住宅再建支援のあり方 -被災市街地における住宅再建と災害復興公営住宅団地の比較-2006

    • Author(s)
      北後明彦
    • Journal Title

      都市住宅学 Vol.53(印刷中)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] A Study on the Housing Reconstruction System Based on the Experiences in the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake2006

    • Author(s)
      Akihiko, Hokugo
    • Journal Title

      Urban Housing Sciences No.53(Now Printing)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 2001年インド・グジャラート地震後の都市部での住宅再建・復興の特徴2004

    • Author(s)
      北後明彦
    • Journal Title

      地域安全学会梗概集 No.14

      Pages: 105-108

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 雲仙普賢岳噴火災害から13年を経た住宅再建・復興の実態2004

    • Author(s)
      木本勢也
    • Journal Title

      地域安全学会梗害集 No.15

      Pages: 139-142

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 北海道南西沖地震から10年を経た住宅再建・復興の実態2004

    • Author(s)
      大友諒香
    • Journal Title

      地域安全学会梗害集 No.15

      Pages: 155-158

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Reconstruction Process of devastated Urban area after the 2001 Gujarat Earthquake, India2004

    • Author(s)
      Akihiko, Hokugo
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Social Safety Science Symposium No.14

      Pages: 105-108

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] The Actual Condition of Reconstructed Houses and Community at the time of Thirteen Years after the Eruption-Disaster of Mt.Unzen-Fugendake2004

    • Author(s)
      Seiya, Kimoto
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Social Safety Science Symposium No.15

      Pages: 139-142

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] The Actual Condition of Reconstructed Houses and Communities at the time of Ten Years after the Hokkaido-Nanseioki Earthquake2004

    • Author(s)
      Ryoko, Ohtomo
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Social Safety Science Symposium No.15

      Pages: 139-142

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 国内外の災害復興計画における公的住宅供給の役割に関する研究2003

    • Author(s)
      越山健治
    • Journal Title

      都市住宅学 No.43

      Pages: 150-155

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] The role of public housing provision in reconstruction programs after disaster2003

    • Author(s)
      Kenji, Koshiyama
    • Journal Title

      Urban Housing Sciences No.43

      Pages: 150-155

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 台湾大地震後の「全国民間災後重建連盟」から学ぶ民間中間支援団体の役割について2002

    • Author(s)
      青田良介
    • Journal Title

      地域安全学会論文集 No.4

      Pages: 213-220

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Role of Intermediary Support Organization for Disaster Management Learnt from "National Alliance for Post-Earthquake Reconstruction" after Taiwan Earthquake2002

    • Author(s)
      Ryosuke, Aota
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Social Safety Science No.4

      Pages: 213-220

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

URL: 

Published: 2007-12-13  

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