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2005 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Global Carbon Circulation of Plant Cell Wall Components -Formation Mechanism of Fossil Resources-

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15208031
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Boundary agriculture
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

HORI Keeko  the University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Assistant, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 助手 (40322044)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HOGETSU Taizo  the University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Professor, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 教授 (10107170)
KOJIMA Katsumi  the University of Tokyo, Asian Natural Environmental Science Center, Professor, アジア生物資源環境研究センター, 教授 (80211895)
FUKUYO Yasuo  the University of Tokyo, Asian Natural Environmental Science Center, Professor, アジア生物資源環境研究センター, 教授 (10165318)
MATSUMOTO Yuji  the University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Agricultural and life Sciences, Associate Professor, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 助教授 (30183619)
IIYAMA Kenji  the University of Tokyo, Asian Natural Environmental Science Center, Professor Emeritus, アジア生物資源環境研究センター, 名誉教授 (60012077)
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2005
KeywordsTropical peat swamp / Dissolved organic carbon / Biological modification of lignin / Mechanism of water solubilization / Concentration of inorganics / Supercritical water reaction / Dynamics of dissolved organics / Formation mechanism of fossil resources
Research Abstract

Water samples and sediments at rivers, lakes and marshes were collected from tropical peat swamp in East Kalimantan of Indonesia, southern Thailand and Mekong Delta of Vietnam, dissolved organic carbon, particulate organic matters and inorganic ions were analyzed at regular intervals from December 2003 to November 2005. Sampling sites were decided by on site inspections based on information from GPS data and aerial photographs. Huge amounts of swamp water to be examined structural characteristics of dissolved organic matters were collected from the peat swamp at Ishikari-riber basin, Bibai-city, Hokkaido, because of the problems on political security at southern Thailand. Peat samples were also collected from various depths using a core sampler at Bacho swamp in southern Thailand. Chemical characteristics of peat samples were analyzed and biological modification of plant cell wall components and mechanism of water solubilization of them were discussed. Plant cell walls were subjected i … More n reactions under sub-critical and super-critical water conditions to investigate dynamics to be fossil resources. The production of huge numbers of hydrocarbons and aromatic compounds, which are compatible with the composition of crude petroleum, were detected in the reaction products.
1.The procedures for separation, qualitative and quantitative analyses were established using water and peat samples collected from tropical peat swamps.
2.Dynamics of soil, water-soluble and particulate organic materials were discussed based on data from on-site investigation and laboratory works. It was confirmed that the origin of brown colored water flow-out from peat swamp was water-soluble lignin, which was remarkably modified by microorganisms. From To Daeng primary peat swamp (8,800 ha), more than 35,000tC yr-1 of lignin were discharged in rivers.
3.It was confirmed that dissolved organic matter from peat swamp was easily formed chelates with metal ions, and accumulated as sediments.
In addition, accumulation and dynamics of organic matter in degraded area such as desert and alkaline soil were also investigated. Less

  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2006 2005 2004 2003

All Journal Article (16 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Covalent linkages between cellulose and lignin in cell walls of coniferous and non-coniferous woods.2006

    • Author(s)
      Jin, Z., Katsumata, K.S., Lam, T.B.T., Iiyama, K.
    • Journal Title

      Biopolymers (印刷中)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Lignin Characteristics of Peat in Tropical Swamp at Bacho in Southern Thailand2006

    • Author(s)
      Jin, Z., Shao, S., Katsumata, K.S., Ishida, T., Iiyama, K.
    • Journal Title

      Geoderma (印刷中)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Covalent linkages between cellulose and lignin in cell walls of coniferous and non-coniferous woods.2006

    • Author(s)
      Jin, Z., Katsumata, K.S., Lam, T.B.T., Iiyama, K.
    • Journal Title

      Biopolymers (in print)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Lignin Characteristics of Peat in Tropical Swamp at Bacho in Southern Thailand2006

    • Author(s)
      Jin, Z., Shao, S., Katsumata, K.S., Ishida, T., Iiyama, K.
    • Journal Title

      Geoderma (in print)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Erythro/threo ratio of β-O-4 structures : An important structural characteristic of lignin. Part 4. Variation in the erythro/threo ratio in hardwood lignins and its relation to aromatic ring types2005

    • Author(s)
      Akiyama, T., Nawawi, D.S., Matsumoto, Y., Meshitsuka, G.
    • Journal Title

      Holzforschung 59

      Pages: 276-281

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Development and characterization of microsatellite markers in Abies firma and interspecific amplification in other Japanese Abies species2005

    • Author(s)
      Saito, Y., Lian, C.L., Hogetsu, T., Ide, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Ecology Notes 5

      Pages: 234-234

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Erythro/threo ratio of β-O-4 structures : An important structural characteristic of,lignin. Part 4. Variation in the erythro/threo ratio in hardwood lignins and its relation to aromatic ring types2005

    • Author(s)
      Akiyama, T., Nawawi, D.S., Matsumoto, Y., Meshitsuka, G.
    • Journal Title

      Holzforschung 59

      Pages: 276-281

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Allometric equations for pioneer tree species and estimation of the aboveground biomass of a tropical secondary forest in East Kalimantan,2004

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto, T., Tange, T., Masumori, M., Yagi, H., Sasaki, S., Kojima, K.
    • Journal Title

      Tropics 14

      Pages: 123-130

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Effects of controlled-release fertilizer on growth and ectomycorrhizal colonization of pot-grown seedlings of the dipterocarp Dryobalanops lanceolata in a tropical nursery.2004

    • Author(s)
      Irino, K.O., Iba, Y., Ishizuka, S., Kenzo, T., Ripot, S., Kendawang, J.J., Miyashita, N., Nara, K., Hogetsu, T, Ninomiya, I., Iwasaki, K., Sakurai, K.
    • Journal Title

      Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 50

      Pages: 747-753

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Dynamics of cortical microtubules in developing maize internode.2004

    • Author(s)
      Nemoto, K., Nagano, I., Hogetsu, T., Miyamoto, N.
    • Journal Title

      New Phytologist 162

      Pages: 95-103

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Ectomycorrhizal fungi on established shrubs facilitate subsequent seedling establishment of successional plant species.2004

    • Author(s)
      Nara, K., Hogetsu, T.
    • Journal Title

      Ecology 85

      Pages: 1700-1707

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Proof of the presence of guaiacyl-syringyl lignin in Selaginella tamariscina2004

    • Author(s)
      Jin, Z., Matsumoto, Y., Tange, T., Akiyama, T., Higuchi, H., Ishii, T., Iiyama, K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Wood Science 51

      Pages: 424-426

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Allometric equations for pioneer tree species and estimation of the aboveground biomass of a tropical secondary forest in East Kalimantan.2004

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto, T., Tange, T., Masumori, M., Yagi, H., Sasaki, S., Kojima, K.
    • Journal Title

      Tropics 14

      Pages: 123-130

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Effects of controlled-release fertilizer on growth and ectomycorrhizal colonization of pot-grown seedlings of the dipterocarp Dryobalanops lanceolata in a tropical nursery.2004

    • Author(s)
      Irino, K.O., Iba, Y., Ishizuka, S., Kenzo, T., Ripot, S., Kendawang, J.J., Miyashita, N., Nara, K., Hogetsu, T., Ninomiya, I., Iwasaki, K., Sakurai, K.
    • Journal Title

      Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 50

      Pages: 747-753

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Dynamics of cortical microtubules in developing maize internode.2004

    • Author(s)
      Nemoto, K, Nagano, I, Hogetsu, T., Miyamoto, N.
    • Journal Title

      New Phytologist 162

      Pages: 95-103

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Structural characteristics of cell walls of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) and fixation of carbon dioxide.2003

    • Author(s)
      Lam, T.B.T., Hori, K., Iiyama, K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Wood Science 49

      Pages: 255-261

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 密閉型急速堆肥製造装置2003

    • Inventor(s)
      飯山賢治, 太田章則
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      古河機械金属(株)
    • Industrial Property Number
      特許公報:2005-067918
    • Filing Date
      2003-08-28
    • Acquisition Date
      2005-03-17
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より

URL: 

Published: 2007-12-13  

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