2004 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Development of Electrical Conductors with Magnetisms Based on Metal Complexes with Sulfur-rich Dithiolate Ligands as an Extended π-Electron System
| Project/Area Number |
15550049
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Inorganic chemistry
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| Research Institution | Osaka University |
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Principal Investigator |
MATSUBAYASHI Gen-etsu Osaka University, Graduate School of Engineering, Professor, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (90029182)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2003 – 2004
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| Keywords | Dithiolate complex / Rhodium complex / Iridium complex / Gold complex / Platinum complex / Manganese complex / Electrical conductivity / Magnetic susceptibility |
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| Research Abstract |
Various metal complexes with sulfur-rich dithiolate ligands as an extended π-electron system have been synthesized, and by the oxidation of them new electrical conductors have been obtained and for some of them the magnetic properties have been also clarified.
○ Cyclopentadienyl-rhodium(III) and -iridium(III) complexes with the C_3S_5 or C_8H_4S_8 ligand as well as the related pentamethylcyclopentadienyl-metal complexes have been synthesized, and the oxidized species of them have been obtained by reactions with bromine or iodine. The oxidation process which leads to the dithiolate ligand-centered oxidation has been clarified. Structures and properties of the oxidized species have been studied by X-ray crystal structure analysis and ESR spectra, and their electrical conductivities have been measured.
○ [Mn(C_8H_4S_8)_2]^<2-> complexes containing the Mn(II) ion have been synthesized. The magnetic susceptibilities have clarified the spin state of S = 5/2 and a tetrahedral geometry around th
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e Mn(II) ion in the solid state. The reaction of the [Mn(C_8H_4S_8)_2]^<2-> complex with iodine has afforded [Mn(C_8H_4S_8)_2]^0 having the Mn(III) state and the one-electron oxidized C_8H_4S_8 ligands, which results in the spin state of S = 3/2. This oxidized species exhibits strong anti-ferromagnetic interaction among the complex moieties (Θ= -60 K) with the electrical conductivity of 3.0 x 10^<-2> S cm^<-1> measured for a compacted pellet at room temperature.
○ Polar metal complexes [M(ppy)(L)]^<n-> (M = Pd(II), Pt(II) and Au(III); L= C_3S_5^<2-> or C_8H_4S_8^<2->; ppy =_C-deprotonated 2-phenylpyridine; n = 1, 2) have been synthesized. The oxidized species obtained by reactions of them with iodine or TCNQ show high electrical conductivities. Crystals of [Au(ppy)(C_8H_4S_8)]_2[PF_6] obtained by the oxidation through electrolysis of [Au(ppy)(C_8H_4S_8)] exhibit metallic behavior near room temperature. They have an electrical conduction pathway formed by two-dimensional interaction through S--S contacts among the planar, oxidized C_8H_4S_8 moieties. Less
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