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2017 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Analysis of development of oligodendtocytes in autism-related mouse model

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 15K06753
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Nerve anatomy/Neuropathology
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

Hattori Tsuyoshi  金沢大学, 医学系, 准教授 (50457024)

Research Collaborator HORI Osamu  金沢大学, 医学系, 教授
TAKARADA Mika  金沢大学, 医学系, 助教
ISHII Hiroshi  金沢大学, 医学系, 助教
Higashida Haruhiro  金沢大学, 子どものこころの発達研究センター, 特任教授
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Keywordsグリア細胞 / アストロサイト / オリゴデンドロサイト / 自閉症スペクトラム障害 / 発達障害 / ミエリン / 大脳皮質
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The brain consists of neurons and glial cells. Recent research uncovers the importance of glial cells; their developmental abnormality causes various diseases such as autism spectrum disorders and aberrant cerebral cortex development. Herein, CD38 gene knocking-out is shown to cause aberrant development of glial cells, especially, those called astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. As CD38 knockout mouse exhibits abnormal social behavior, these abnormal glial development may be one of the reason for the abnormal behavior. The present study suggests the importance of glial cells for the cerebral cortex development and social behavior.

Free Research Field

神経解剖学

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Published: 2019-03-29  

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