2018 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Research on development of risk management program in temporary protection of infancy

Research Project

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Project/Area Number	16K04239
Research Category	Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Allocation Type	Multi-year Fund
Section	一般
Research Field	Social welfare and social work studies
Research Institution	Chikushi Jogakuen University
Principal Investigator	MASUMITSU KOUICHI 筑紫女学園大学, 人間科学部, 教授 (40296372)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	西原尚之筑紫女学園大学, 人間科学部, 教授 (50316163) 稲富憲朗福岡女学院大学, 人間関係学部, 講師 (60636611) 潮谷恵美十文字学園女子大学, 人間生活学部, 教授 (70287910) 猪谷生美久留米大学, 医学部, 講師 (70331808) 浦田英範西南学院大学, 人間科学部, 教授 (70461663)
Project Period (FY)	2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Keywords	一時保護 / 乳児院 / 一時保護児 / 児童虐待
Outline of Final Research Achievements	The role and function of the “temporary protection” of the infancy are important in the recent rapid increase in infant and child abuse. Therefore, we conducted a questionnaire survey at infant hospitals nationwide. At the infancy, "temporary protection" is implemented 24 hours a day, 365 days a day, suggesting that it plays an important role in ensuring the safety and security of infants and ensuring life. In addition, it was revealed that support for parents of infants was also provided . In addition, childcare relationships with their preschoolers are important for temporarily protected infants. We conducted a questionnaire survey for nurses who were in charge of temporary protection. Given the lack of information such as allergies and infections, it has been suggested that high expertise is required to provide appropriate care.
Free Research Field	社会福祉
Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements	乳児院の「一時保護」は、医療を必要としないが、乳幼児の生命継続の危機的状況といえる状況といえる。いわば、急性期、事例によっては救命救急的対処が必要と言って過言でない。本研究では「一時保護」における乳児院の機能と役割について明らかにした。また、一時保護を担当した保育士を対象として、「一時保護児」への支援のあり方を明らかにした。この調査では、要保護児の抱えるリスクについて，①夜間など緊急保護等で母子手帳も無く出生・育成歴等の情報不足，②被虐待児等のケア困難，③感染症の感染リスク等の現状と課題について明らかにした。これらより、乳児院における「一時保護」のリスクの対策と緩和について成果が得られた。