• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

2018 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Induction of a dormant form of Trypanosoma cruzi by concanavalin A

Research Project

  • PDF
Project/Area Number 16K15268
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Parasitology (including sanitary zoology)
Research InstitutionIwaki Meisei University (2017-2018)
Juntendo University (2016)

Principal Investigator

Nara Takeshi  いわき明星大学, 薬学部, 教授 (40276473)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Keywordsクルーズトリパノソーマ / シャーガス病 / 休眠 / シスト形成
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The flagellate protist, Trypanosoma cruzi, is a causative agent of Chagas disease. Here we demonstrate “a cyst-like form” of T. cruzi induced by treatment with concanavalin A (ConA). In the presence of ConA, the parasites became swollen along with enlargement of vacuole and the cellular organelles, like nuclei, mitochondria, and flagella, multiplied synchronously within the cyst wall. Finally, newly formed, motile organisms budded inside the cavity. Immunohistochemical and mass spectrometric analysis suggested the potential target of ConA is tubulin, a component of microtubule, and T. cruzi-specific cystein protease, cruzipain. Our data highlight its morphological flexibility of T. cruzi and provide hints on how the parasites persist in the course of chronic Chagas disease.

Free Research Field

寄生虫学

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

シャーガス病の治療において、急性期では著効を示すベンズニダゾールやニフルチモックスといった治療薬は慢性期では効果が低い。この事実は、急性期と慢性期でクルーズトリパノソーマの性質そのものが異なっていることを強く示唆し、抗結核薬が分裂休止菌に対しては効果がないことと極めて類似している。本研究によって、代謝活性および分裂能が著しく低下したクルーズトリパノソーマを誘導できることが明らかとなった。これは、シャーガス病の慢性期における病像を理解する上で極めて重要な発見である。

URL: 

Published: 2020-03-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi