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2007 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Research and Development of Cellulose Degradation Method with Ammonia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17380158
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Zootechnical science/Grassland science
Research InstitutionObihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine

Principal Investigator

TAKAHASHI Junichi  Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Graduate School of Animal Science, Professor (20111198)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) UMETSU Kazutaka  Graduate School of Animal Science, 大学院・畜産学研究科, Professor (20203581)
Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2007
Keywordsbone-char / meat bone meal / BSE / prion / resource recycling / 家畜屠体
Research Abstract

The objective of present study is to establish and design a model of resource recycling carbonization for a prompt, low-input and safe agricultural materials made from meat bone meal, carcass and animal waste etc. exhausted from slaughter house.
The BSE infected hamster brain was carbonized under a different temperature condition, the manufactured products were vaccinated to the mouse brain, and a safe manufacturing condition was examined from the results of infectious proof examination.
1. Study on the manufacturing carbonized products
In the carbonization of meat bone meal or hamster brain, observation of carbonization and the interfacestute, distribution of surface elements and functional groups etc. were examined by Raman spectrometry, FTIR, and SEM・EDX, etc. for carbonized products. In consequence, if about one hour was surely heat-treated in 500℃-600℃, the protein structure was completely destroyed and then thoroughly carbonized products will be obtained.
2. Evaluation of BSE infecti … More on
The BSE infected hamster brain has been carbonized within the lowest range of temperature and rage for the carbonization with a carbonization experiment device in P2 laboratory of Prion Disease Research Center, National Institute of Animal Health (Ibaraki, Japan). In addition, in order to reconfirm the animal charcoal manufacturing guideline, the BSE infected hamster brain was made an ash under the same temperature condition as the guideline. These carbonized products were vaccinated to the normal transgenic mouse brain in the P3 laboratory, and an infectious examination was executed. The vaccination of unprocessed the infected brain into mice brain was confirmed PrP^<res> in all by the western blotting and died by the BSE infection within 45 days. PrP^<res> was not detected as a result of the inspection in both carbonization processing (400, 600, 800℃) and processing (600℃) of making to the ash after vaccinations passed for 525 days, and the infection of BSE was not admitted.
3. Construction of total system
A safe carbonizing total system to prevent the exhaust of organic stuff such as amines in the processing water to outside with membrane filtration was developed. The present manufacturing system of bone char is the most effective safe way to treat the meat bone meal and produces the additional values as absorbents and soil improvement materials. Less

  • Research Products

    (43 results)

All 2008 2007 2006 2005

All Journal Article (20 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (12 results) Book (11 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effects of Quillaja saponaria extract alone or in combination with Yucca Schidigera extract on ruminal fermentation and methanogenesis in vitro2008

    • Author(s)
      Pen, B., Takahashi, J.その, 他2名、4番目
    • Journal Title

      Anim, Sci, J. 79

      Pages: 193-199

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of Quillaja saponaria extract alone or in combination with Yucca Schidigera extract on ruminal fermentation and methanogenesis in vitro2008

    • Author(s)
      Pen, B., Takahashi, J
    • Journal Title

      Anim, Sci, J. 79

      Pages: 193-199

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Manipulation of rumen methanogenesis with saponin-containing plant extracts2007

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, J., Pen, B., Asa, R
    • Journal Title

      Energy and protein metabolism and nutrition 124

      Pages: 615-616

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of Yucca schidigera and Quillaja saponaria with or without β l-4 galacto-oligosaccharides on ruminal fermentation, methane production and nitrogen utilization in sheep2007

    • Author(s)
      Pen, B. Takaura, K. Takahashi, Jその, 他4名、7番目
    • Journal Title

      Anim. Feed Sci. Technol 138

      Pages: 75-88

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of Yucca schidigera and Quillaja saponaria with or without β 1-4 galactooligosaccharides on ruminal fermentation, methane production and nitrogen utilization in sheep.2007

    • Author(s)
      Pen, B.
    • Journal Title

      Anim. Sci. J. 138

      Pages: 75-88

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Manipulation of rumen methanogenesis with saponincontaining plant extracts. Ortigues, M (ed.) In: Energy and protein metabolism and nutrition.2007

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, J.
    • Journal Title

      Energy and protein metabolism and nutrition. 124

      Pages: 615-616

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Effects of Yucca schidigera and Quillaja saponaria extracts on in vitroruminal fermentation and methane emission.2006

    • Author(s)
      Pen, B. Sar, C. Takahashi, J.その, 他3名6番目
    • Journal Title

      Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 129

      Pages: 175-186

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of potato by-products based silage on rumen fermentation, methane production and nitrogen utilization in Holstein steers2006

    • Author(s)
      Pen, B. Takahashi, J.その, 他6名、7番目
    • Journal Title

      Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 19

      Pages: 1283-1290

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of potato by-products based silage on rumen fermentation, methane production and nitrogen utilization in Holstein steers2006

    • Author(s)
      Pen, B. Takahashi, J.
    • Journal Title

      Anim. Feed Sci. Technol 19

      Pages: 1283-1290

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture: an update2006

    • Author(s)
      Soliva, C.S., J. Takahashi, M. Kreuzel
    • Journal Title

      Elsevier. 400

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Greenhouse gases emission and sustainable development animal agriculture In M.T.S. Smith, T. Ogawa and G. Hi1l 2006 Obihiro Asia and the Pacific Seminar on Education for Rural Develpoment (OASERD)2006

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi J
    • Journal Title

      Obihiro University of Agriculture and of Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro 10

      Pages: 13-22

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Emission of GHG from livestock production in Japan In. Soliva. CR, Takahashi, J and Kreuzer, M (Eds) Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture2006

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi J
    • Journal Title

      Obihiro University of aAgriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro 8

      Pages: 13-20

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Effects of L-cysteine supplementation on growth performance and ruminal fermentation in growing steers in comparison to monensin In Soliva. CR, Takahashi, J and Kreuzer, M (Eds) Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture2006

    • Author(s)
      I. Shinzato, (J. Takahashi, )
    • Journal Title

      Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands 4

      Pages: 189-192

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Effect of wild type Escherichia cola W3310 or Escherichia coil nir-Ptac on methane emission and nitrate toxicity in nitrate-treated sheep In. Soliva. CR, Takahashi, J and Kreuzer, M (Eds) Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture2006

    • Author(s)
      C. Sar, (J. Takahashi, )
    • Journal Title

      Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands 4

      Pages: 193-196

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Effect of feed additives on ruminal methanogenesis and anaerobic fermentation of manure in cows and steers In. Soliva. CR, Takahashi, J and Kreuzer, M (Eds) Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture2006

    • Author(s)
      B. Mwenya, (J. Takahashi, )
    • Journal Title

      Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands 4

      Pages: 209-212

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Biogas as a reproducible energy source: Its steam reforming for electricitygeneration and for farm machine fuel In. Soliva. CR, Takahashi, J and Kreuzer, M (Eds) Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture2006

    • Author(s)
      M. Komiyama, (J. Takahashi, )
    • Journal Title

      Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands 4

      Pages: 234-237

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Thermophilic biogas plant for dairy manure Treatment as combined power and heat system in cold regions In. Soliva. CR, Takahashi, J and Kreuzer, M (Eds) Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture2006

    • Author(s)
      K. Aoki, (J. Takahashi, )
    • Journal Title

      Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands 4

      Pages: 238-241

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Anaerobic co-digestion of dairy manure and sugar beets In. Soliva. CR, Takahashi, J and Kreuzer, M (Eds) Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture2006

    • Author(s)
      K. Umetsu (J. Takahashi, )
    • Journal Title

      Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands 4

      Pages: 307-310

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture GGAA20052005

    • Author(s)
      Soliva, C.S., J. Takahashi, M. Kreuzel
    • Journal Title

      Volume27, Publication Series, ETH Zurich 623

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Global perspective on resource recycling for sustainable agriculture. In M.T.S. Smith, T. Ogawa and G. Hi1l 2006 Obihiro Asia and the Pacific Seminar on Education for Rural Develpoment (OASER)2005

    • Author(s)
      J. Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Obihiro University of aAgriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro 8

      Pages: 1-8

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Presentation] 農産系未利用バイオマス資源のアンモノリシスによるホロセルロース分解2008

    • Author(s)
      平田明日香(高橋潤一)
    • Organizer
      日本畜産学会
    • Place of Presentation
      常磐大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-29
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Presentation] Degradation of holo cellulose in agricultural Cellulose biomas as unused resources with ammonolysis.2008

    • Author(s)
      Hirata, A. (Takahashi, J)
    • Organizer
      Japan Society of Animal Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Ibaraki, Japan.
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-29
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Presentation] ルーメンメタン生成に及ぼす乳酸菌由来のプラテアーゼ耐性バクテリオシン様物質(PRB)の影響2008

    • Author(s)
      阿佐玲奈(高橋潤一)
    • Organizer
      日本畜産学会
    • Place of Presentation
      常磐大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-27
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Presentation] Effects of protease-resistant bacteriocin-like susbstance (PRB), which is produced by lactic acid bacteria (LAB), on reduction of methane production in rumen fermentation.2008

    • Author(s)
      Asa, R. (Takahashi, J)
    • Organizer
      Japan Society of Animal Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Ibaraki, Japan.
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-27
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Presentation] Effects of sake yeasts on rumen methanogenesis and digestibility In Vitro And In Vivo2007

    • Author(s)
      Asa, R. (Takahashi, J)
    • Organizer
      GGAA2007
    • Place of Presentation
      CHRISTCHURCH New Zealand
    • Year and Date
      20071128-30
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Presentation] Effects of direct-fed microbes on enteric methane emission from sheep2007

    • Author(s)
      Hirata, A. (Takahashi, J)
    • Organizer
      GGAA2007
    • Place of Presentation
      CHRISTCHURCH New Zealand
    • Year and Date
      20071128-30
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Presentation] Effects of Sake Yeasts On Rumen Methanogenesis And Digestibility In Vitro And In Vivo2007

    • Author(s)
      阿佐玲奈(高橋潤一)
    • Organizer
      GGAA2007
    • Place of Presentation
      ニュージーランド、クライストチャーチ
    • Year and Date
      20071100
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Presentation] Effects of Direct-fed Microbes On Enteric Methane Emission From Sheep2007

    • Author(s)
      平田明日香(高橋潤一)
    • Organizer
      GGAA2007
    • Place of Presentation
      ニュージーランド、クライストチャーチ
    • Year and Date
      20071100
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Presentation] Manipulation of rumen methanogenesis with saponin-containing plant extracts.2007

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, J.
    • Organizer
      EAAP
    • Place of Presentation
      フランス、ヴィッシー
    • Year and Date
      20070909-13
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Presentation] Manipulation of rumen methanogenesis with saponin-containing plant extracts2007

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, J.
    • Organizer
      EAAP
    • Place of Presentation
      VICHIY, France
    • Year and Date
      20070909-13
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Presentation] 直接投与生菌剤によるルーメンフローラの変化-メタン生成菌の挙動を中心として-2007

    • Author(s)
      高橋潤一
    • Organizer
      日本畜産学会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-26
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Presentation] Effect of direct fed microbes (DFM) on rumen microflora-with respect to behavior of methogens-2007

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, J.
    • Organizer
      Japan Society of Animal Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Okayama, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-26
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Book] Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agricul ture:an update2006

    • Author(s)
      Soliva, C.S., J. Takahashi and M. Kreuzel
    • Total Pages
      400
    • Publisher
      Elsevier
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] Greenhouse gases emission and sustainable development of animal agriculture In M. T. S. Smith, T. Ogawa and G. Hill 2006 Obihiro Asia and the Pacific Seminar on Education for Rural Develpoment (OASERD)2006

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi J
    • Total Pages
      10(13-22)
    • Publisher
      Obihiro University of aAgriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] Emission of GHG from livestock production in Japan In. Soliva. C R, Takahashi, J and Kreuzer, M (Eds) Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture2006

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi J
    • Total Pages
      8(13-22)
    • Publisher
      Obihiro University of aAgriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] Effects of L-cysteine supplementation on growth performance and ruminal fermentation in growing steers in comparison to monensin In. Soliva. CR, Takahashi, J and Kreuzer, M (Eds) Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture2006

    • Author(s)
      I. Shinzato, K. Abe, S. Kogawa, Y. Toride, J. Takahashi
    • Total Pages
      4(189-192)
    • Publisher
      Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] Effect of wild type Escherichia coli W3310 or Escherichia coil nir-Ptac on methane emission and nitrate toxicity in nitrate-treated sheep In. Soliva. C R, Takahashi, J and Kreuzer, M (Eds) Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture2006

    • Author(s)
      C. Sar, B. Mwenya, B, Pen. J. Takahashiその, 他7名、11番目
    • Total Pages
      4(193-196)
    • Publisher
      Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] Effect of feed additives on ruminal methanogenesis and anaerobic fermentation of manure in cows and steers In. soliva. C R, Takahashi, J and Kreuzer, M (Eds) Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture2006

    • Author(s)
      B. Mwenya, C. Sar, J. Takahashi, その, 他6名、9番目
    • Total Pages
      4(209-212)
    • Publisher
      Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] Biogas as a reproducible energy source: Its steam reforming for electricity generation and for farm machine fuel In. Soliva. C R, Takahashi, J and Kreuzer, M (Eds) Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture2006

    • Author(s)
      M. Komiyama, J. Takahashiその, 他3名、5番目
    • Total Pages
      4(234-237)
    • Publisher
      Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] Anaerobic co-digestion of dairy manure and sugar beets In. Soliva. C R, Takahashi, J and Kreuzer, M (Eds) Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture2006

    • Author(s)
      K. Umetsu, J. Takahashi, その, 他8名、3番目
    • Total Pages
      4(307-310)
    • Publisher
      Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] Thermophilic biogas plant for dairy manure treatment as combined power and heat system in cold regions In. Soliva. C R, Takahashi, J and Kreuzer, M (Eds) Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture2006

    • Author(s)
      K. Aoki, K. Umetsu, J. Takahashi, その, 他5名、3番目
    • Total Pages
      4(238-241)
    • Publisher
      Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture GGAA20052005

    • Author(s)
      Soliva, C.S., J. Takahashi and M. Kreuzel
    • Total Pages
      623
    • Publisher
      Volume27, Publication Series, ETH Zurich
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] Global perspective on resource recycling for sustainable agriculture. In M.T.S. Smith, T. Ogawa and G. Hill 2006 Obihiro Asia and the Pacific Seminar on Education for Rural Develpoment (OASERD)2005

    • Author(s)
      J. Takahashi
    • Total Pages
      8(1-8)
    • Publisher
      Obihiro University of aAgriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より

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Published: 2010-02-04  

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