2017 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report
GARIS直結型超高速ガスクロマトグラフ装置の開発と新元素ニホニウムの化学
Project/Area Number |
17H01081
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Research Institution | Institute of Physical and Chemical Research |
Principal Investigator |
羽場 宏光 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 仁科加速器研究センター, チームリーダー (60360624)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
加治 大哉 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 仁科加速器研究センター, 仁科センター研究員 (00391912)
和田 道治 大学共同利用機関法人高エネルギー加速器研究機構, 素粒子原子核研究所, 教授 (50240560) [Withdrawn]
小森 有希子 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 仁科加速器研究センター, 特別研究員 (50726370)
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Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
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Keywords | 超重元素 / 重イオン線形加速器 / 気体充填型反跳核分離装置 / 気相化学分離装置 / 単一原子化学 / 相対論効果 |
Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
平成29年度は,113番元素ニホニウム(Nh)の気相化学実験に必要なNh-284を合成するため,回転式アクチノイド元素標的と放射線検出器系の開発を行った.本研究では,Am-243 + Ca-48 → Mc-288 + 3n反応でまず115番元素Mc-288を合成し(8.5 pb),これが半減期164 msで瞬時にα壊変して生成する半減期0.91 sのNh-284を化学実験に用いる計画である.平成29年度は,高放射性のAm-243を模擬して,まず安定元素Gd-nat(nat: 天然同位体組成)を用い,大面積分子電着法により厚さ2 μmのチタン箔上に高収率でGd-natを電着する技術を開発した.電着セルの形状,溶媒組成,電着電圧,電着温度,電着時間などの多数のパラメーターを最適化し,80%以上の高収率で大面積(2.52 cm2)に標的を作製する技術を確立した.この16枚の標的を直径20 cmの円盤上に配置し,大強度重イオンビーム照射に向けた回転式標的を作製した.これにより,従来の約2倍の大強度ビーム照射が可能となった. 理研気体充填型反跳核分離装置GARISの焦点面に飛行時間測定器とSi半導体検出器で構成される放射線検出系を開発した.この検出器系によって,生成したMc-288のおよその質量数,Mc-288イオンが検出器に打ち込まれた位置と運動エネルギー,Mc-288とその娘核の放射性壊変に伴って放出されるα粒子や核分裂片のエネルギーと寿命を記録することができる. Nhの気相化学分析装置は,GARISの焦点面に高周波カーペットガスセルと高周波多重極ビームガイドから構成される超重元素イオン収集システムの設計と製作を進めた.このシステムにより,超重元素の合成から化学装置までの壊変ロスを最小限に抑え,Nh-284の収量を飛躍的に増大する計画である.
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Current Status of Research Progress |
Current Status of Research Progress
3: Progress in research has been slightly delayed.
Reason
高周波カーペットガスセルと次年度開発予定の低温ガスクロマトグラフ装置の接合部の設計に予定以上の時間を要したため.
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Strategy for Future Research Activity |
平成30年度は,超重元素の気相化学分析を行うために必要な低温ガスクロマトグラフ装置を開発する.ガスクロマトグラフカラムは32対のシリコン半導体検出器で構成し,末端を液体窒素で冷却し,室温から液体窒素温度付近まで温度勾配をかける.カラムを通過した後のガスは,カラム末端から真空ポンプを用いて排気する.本研究で対象とするNh,CnならびにFlは,強い相対論効果の影響で電子構造が閉殻構造となり,常温で希ガス元素Rnのように気体になり,化学的不活性を示すことが予測されている.カラム内に入った超重元素単体は,カラム固定相と吸脱着相互作用を繰り返しながらアルゴンガスとともにカラム内を進む.単体原子が吸着し,αまたはSF壊変した検出器位置から元素固有の収率分布を得ることができる.これをモンテカルロシミュレーションし,超重元素の固定相に対する吸着エントロピーを導出する.低温ガスクロマトグラフ装置の開発は, Ac-227線源から娘核として生成するRn-219をアルゴンとともにガスセルに導入し,装置開発を進める.平成31年度以降のNh,CnならびにFlの化学実験に向けて,これら元素の軽い同族元素の既知の化学的性質や相対論的量子化学計算の予測などを参考とし,超高速低温ガスクロマトグラフ装置の多数のパラメーター(ガス圧,ガス流量,カラム温度など)を最適化する.さらに,平成30年度は,Nh-284の製造に向けたAm-243酸化物標的の作製を行う.
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Research Products
(72 results)
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[Journal Article] First Direct Mass Measurements of Nuclides around Z = 100 with a Multireflection Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrograph2018
Author(s)
Y. Ito, P. Schury, M. Wada, F. Arai, H. Haba, Y. Hirayama, S. Ishizawa, D. Kaji, S. Kimura, H. Koura, M. MacCormick, H. Miyatake, J. Y. Moon, K. Morimoto, K. Morita, M. Mukai, I. Murray, T. Niwase, K. Okada, A. Ozawa, M. Rosenbusch, A. Takamine, T. Tanaka, Y. X. Watanabe, H. Wollnik, and S. Yamaki
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Journal Title
Physical Review Letters
Volume: 120
Pages: 152501-152501
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Determination of Fusion Barrier Distributions from Quasielastic Scattering Cross Sections towards Superheavy Nuclei Synthesis2018
Author(s)
T. Tanaka, Y. Narikiyo, K. Morita, K. Fujita, D. Kaji, K. Morimoto, S. Yamaki, Y. Wakabayashi, K. Tanaka, M. Takeyama, A. Yoneda, H. Haba, Y. Komori et al.
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Journal Title
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Volume: 87
Pages: 014201~014201
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Decay Measurement of 283Cn Produced in the 238U(48Ca,3n) Reaction Using GARIS-II2017
Author(s)
D. Kaji, K. Morimoto, H. Haba, Y. Wakabayashi1, M. Takeyama, S. Yamaki, Y. Komori, S. Yanou, S. Goto, and K. Morita
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Journal Title
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Volume: 86
Pages: 085001~085001
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] β-delayed fission of 230Am2017
Author(s)
G. L. Wilson, M. Takeyama, A. N. Andreyev, B. Andel, S. Antalic, W. N. Catford, L. Ghys, H. Haba, F. P. Hessberger, M. Huang, D. Kaji, Z. Kalaninova, K. Morimoto, K. Morita, M. Murakami, K. Nishio, R. Orlandi, A. G. Smith, K. Tanaka, Y. Wakabayashi, and S. Yamaki
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Journal Title
Physical Review C
Volume: 96
Pages: 044315~044315
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Measurement of multiple isobar chains as a first step toward SHE identication via mass spectrometry2017
Author(s)
P. Schury, M. Wada, Y. Ito, D. Kaji, A. Takamine, F. Arai, H. Haba, Y. Hirayama S. Jeong, S. Kimura, H. Koura, M. MacCormack, H. Miyatake, J.Y. Moon, K. Morimoto, K. Morita, I. Murray, A. Ozawa, M. Reponen, M. Rosenbusch, P.-A. Soderstrom, T. Tanaka, Y. X. Watanabe, and H. Wollnik
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Journal Title
RIKEN Accel. Prog. Rep.
Volume: 50
Pages: 8~8
DOI
Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] First direct mass measurements of mendelevium and einsteinium with an MRTOF mass spectrograph2017
Author(s)
Y. Ito, M. Wada, P. Schury, M. Rosenbusch, D. Kaji, K. Morimoto, H. Haba, Y. Hirayama, S. Kimura, H. Koura, M. MacCormick, H. Miyatake, J.Y. Moon, K. Morita, M. Mukai, I. Murray, T. Niwase, K. Okada, A. Ozawa, M. Reponen, A. Takamine, T. Tanaka, H. Wollnik, S. Yamaki, and Y.X. Watanabe
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Journal Title
RIKEN Accel. Prog. Rep.
Volume: 50
Pages: 9~9
DOI
Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Observation of the chemical reaction equilibria of element 104, rutherfordium: Solid-liquid extraction of Rf, Zr, Hf and Th with Aliquat 336 resin from HCl2017
Author(s)
T. Yokokita, Y. Kasamatsu, A. Kino, H. Haba, Y. Shigekawa, Y. Yasuda, K. Nakamura, K. Toyomura, Y. Komori, M. Murakami, T. Yoshimura, N. Takahashi, K. Morita, and A. Shinohara
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Journal Title
RIKEN Accel. Prog. Rep. 50, 26 (2017).
Volume: 50
Pages: 26~26
DOI
Open Access
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[Journal Article] Initial effort to resolve isomers in MRTOF-MS via in-trap decayy2017
Author(s)
P. Schury, M. Wada, Y. Ito, D. Kaji, A. Takamine, H. Haba, Y. Hirayama, S. Kimura, H. Koura, H. Miyatake, J.Y. Moon, K. Morimoto, K. Morita, A. Ozawa, M. Reponen, T. Tanaka, Y. X. Watanabe, and H. Wollnik
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Journal Title
RIKEN Accel. Prog. Rep. 50, 65 (2017).
Volume: 50
Pages: 65~65
DOI
Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Direct high-precision mass measurements of octupole-deformed nuclei with an MRTOF mass spectrograph2017
Author(s)
Y. Ito, M. Wada, P. Schury, M. Rosenbusch, D. Kaji, K. Morimoto, H. Haba, Y. Hirayama, S. Kimura, H. Koura, M. MacCormick, H. Miyatake, J.Y. Moon, K. Morita, M. Mukai, I. Murray, T. Niwase, K. Okada, A. Ozawa, M. Reponen, A. Takamine, T. Tanaka, H. Wollnik, S. Yamaki, and Y. X. Watanabe
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Journal Title
RIKEN Accel. Prog. Rep. 50, 66 (2017).
Volume: 50
Pages: 66~66
DOI
Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Precision mass measurements of proton-rich nuclei in A ~60-80 region with the multirefection time-of-fight mass spectrograph2017
Author(s)
S. Kimura, Y. Ito, D. Kaji, P. H. Schury, M. Wada, H. Haba, T. Hashimoto, Y. Hirayama, M. MacCormick, H. Miyatake, J. Y. Moon, K. Morimoto, M. Mukai, I. Murray, A. Ozawa, M. Rosenbusch, H. Schatz, A. Takamine, T. Tanaka, Y. X. Watanabe, H. Wollnik, and S. Yamaki
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Journal Title
RIKEN Accel. Prog. Rep.
Volume: 50
Pages: 67~67
DOI
Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Study of barrier distribution in the reaction 48Ca,50Ti+208Pb and 48Ca+248Cm at the RIKEN-GARIS2017
Author(s)
T. Tanaka, Y. Narikiyo, K. Morita, K. Fujita, D. Kaji, K. Morimoto, S. Yamaki, Y. Wakabayashi, K. Tanaka, M. Takeyama, A. Yoneda, H. Haba, K. Komori et al.
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Journal Title
RIKEN Accel. Prog. Rep.
Volume: 50
Pages: 68~68
DOI
Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Measurement of barrier distribution for 50Ti,51V+248Cm and 51V+208Pb reactions2017
Author(s)
T. Niwase, Y. Yamano, K. Watanabe, K. Morita, K. Fujita, T. Hirano, S. Mitsuoka, K. Morimoto, D. Kaji, and H. Haba
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Journal Title
RIKEN Accel. Prog. Rep.
Volume: 50
Pages: 69~69
DOI
Open Access
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[Journal Article] Radiation evaluation for RILAC irradiation room2017
Author(s)
K. Tanaka, A. Akasiho, H. Sakamoto, H. Mukai, R. Suzuki, H. Haba, K. Morimoto, S. Yanou, D. Kaji, and Y. Uwamino
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Journal Title
RIKEN Accel. Prog. Rep. 50, 216 (2017).
Volume: 50
Pages: 216~216
DOI
Open Access
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[Journal Article] Observation of the extraction of Fr2+ from a cryogenic gas cell2017
Author(s)
P. Schury, M. Wada, Y. Ito, H. Haba, Y. Hirayama, D. Kaji, S. Kimura, H. Koura, H. Miyatake, J. Y. Moon, K. Morimoto, K. Morita, A. Ozawa, M. Rosenbusch, M. Reponen, A. Takamine, T. Tanaka, Y. X. Watanabe, and H. Wollnik
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Journal Title
RIKEN Accel. Prog. Rep. 50, 245 (2017).
Volume: 50
Pages: 245~245
DOI
Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] On-line column chromatograpy of 88Nb with 52 wt% Aliquat 336 resin from HF media for Db experiment2017
Author(s)
D. Sato, M. Murakami, S. Goto, K. Ooe, R. Motoyama, K. Shirai, S. Tsuchiya, H. Haba, Y. Komori, S. Yano, A. Toyoshima, A. Mitsukai, H. Kikunaga, and H. Kudo
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Journal Title
RIKEN Accel. Prog. Rep.
Volume: 50
Pages: 246~246
DOI
Open Access
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[Journal Article] On-line solvent extraction of Re with a rapid solvent extraction apparatus coupled to the GARIS gas-jet system2017
Author(s)
Y. Komori, H. Haba, K. Ooe, D. Kaji, Y. Kasamatsu, H. Kikunaga, A. Mitsukai, K. Morimoto, R. Motoyama, J. P. Omtvedt, Z. Qin, D. Sato, N. Sato, Y. Shigekawa, T. Tanaka, A. Toyoshima, K. Tsukada, Y. Wang, K. Watanabe, S. Wulff, S. Yamaki, S. Yano, and Y. Yasuda
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Journal Title
RIKEN Accel. Prog. Rep.
Volume: 50
Pages: 247~247
DOI
Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Batch solid-liquid extraction of Nb and Ta with 52 wt% Aliquat 336 resin from HF solutions2017
Author(s)
D. Sato, M. Murakami, K. Ooe, R. Motoyama, H. Haba, Y. Komori, A. Toyoshima, A. Mitsukai, H. Kikunaga, S. Goto, and H. Kudo
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Journal Title
RIKEN Accel. Prog. Rep. 50, 249 (2017).
Volume: 50
Pages: 249~249
DOI
Open Access
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[Journal Article] Coprecipitation experiment with Sm hydroxide using a multitracer produced by nuclear spallation reaction: A tool for chemical studies with superheavy elements2017
Author(s)
Y. Kasamatsu, T. Yokokita, K. Toyomura, Y. Shigekawa, H. Haba, J. Kanaya, M. Huang, Y. Ezaki, T. Yoshimura, K. Morita, and A. Shinohara
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Journal Title
RIKEN Accel. Prog. Rep.
Volume: 50
Pages: 252~252
DOI
Open Access
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[Presentation] Liquid-liquid extraction of element 104, Rf, in Aliquat 336/HCl system2017
Author(s)
N. Kondo, Y. Kasamatsu, H. Haba, K. Ouchi, M. Nagase, Y. Yasuda, Y. Shigekawa, A. Kanda, Y. Kuboki, Y. Komori, S. Yano, N. Sato, T. Yokokita, and A. Shinohara
Organizer
ACTINIDES2017, July 9-14, 2017, Sendai, Japan
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Discovery of New Element, Nihonium, and Perspectives2017
Author(s)
K. Morita, K. Morimoto, D. Kaji, H. Haba, and H. Kudo
Organizer
ACTINIDES2017, July 9-14, 2017, Sendai, Japan
Int'l Joint Research / Invited
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[Presentation] Development of a rapid solvent extraction apparatus coupled to the GARIS gas-jet transport system for aqueous chemistry of the heaviest elements2017
Author(s)
Y. Komori, H. Haba, K. Ooe, D. Kaji, Y. Kasamatsu, H. Kikunaga, A. Mitsukai, K. Morimoto, R. Motoyama, J. P. Omtvedt, Z. Qin, D. Sato, N. Sato, Y. Shigekawa, T. Tanaka, A. Toyoshima, K. Tsukada, Y. Wang, K. Watanabe, S. Wulff, S. Yamaki, S. Yano, and Y. Yasuda
Organizer
6th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Radiochemistry (APSORC17), Sept. 17-22, 2017, Jeju, Korea
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Gas-phase chemistry of technetium and rhenium carbonyl complexes with short-lived isotopes2017
Author(s)
Z. Qin, Y. Wang, F. L. Fan, S. W. Cao, H. Haba, Y. Komori, S. Yano, D. Kaji, and K. Morimoto
Organizer
6th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Radiochemistry (APSORC17), Sept. 17-22, 2017, Jeju, Korea
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] In-situ synthesis of volatile transition metal carbonyl complexes with short-lived radioisotopes2017
Author(s)
M. Gotz, Ch. E. Düllmann, A. Yakushev, M. Asai, J. Ballof, A. Di Nitto, K. Eberhardt, S. Gotz, H. Haba, E. Jager, Y. Kaneya, Y. Komori, J.-V. Kratz, J. Krier, B. Lommel, A. Mitsukai, Y. Nagame, T. Sato, A. Toyoshima, K. Tsukada, V. Wolter, and V. Yakusheva
Organizer
9th Workshop on the Chemistry of the Heaviest Elements, Oct. 8-11, 2017, Ascona, Switzerland
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Development of a rapid solvent extraction apparatus coupled to the garis gas-jet transport system for aqueous chemistry of Sg and Bh2017
Author(s)
Y. Komori, H. Haba, K. Ooe, D. Kaji, Y. Kasamatsu, H. Kikunaga, A. Mitsukai, K. Morimoto, J. P. Omtvedt, Z. Qin, D. Sato, N. Sato, Y. Shigekawa, T. Tanaka, A. Toyoshima, K. Tsukada, Y. Wang, S. Wulff, S. Yamaki, S. Yano, and Y. Yasuda
Organizer
9th Workshop on the Chemistry of the Heaviest Elements, Oct. 8-11, 2017, Ascona, Switzerland
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Liquid-liquid extraction of Rf using flow-type extraction apparatus (ISE) in the aliquat 336/HCl system2017
Author(s)
N. Kondo, Y. Kasamatsu, H. Haba, K. Ouchi, M. Nagase, Y. Yasuda, Y. Shigekawa, A. Kanda, Y. Kuboki, Y. Komori, S. Yano, N. Sato, T. Yokokita, and A. Shinohara
Organizer
9th Workshop on the Chemistry of the Heaviest Elements, Oct. 8-11, 2017, Ascona, Switzerland
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Recent gas phase chemistry experiments at TASCA2017
Author(s)
A. Yakushev, L. Lens, Ch. E. Dullmann, M. Asai, M. Block, H. David, J. Despotopulos, A. Di Nitto, K. Eberhardt, U. Forsberg, P. Golubev, M. Gotz, S. Gotz, H. Haba et al.
Organizer
9th Workshop on the Chemistry of the Heaviest Elements, Oct. 8-11, 2017, Ascona, Switzerland
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Gas-phase chemistry of technetium and rhenium carbonyl complexes with short-lived isotopes2017
Author(s)
Z. Qin, Y. Wang, F. L. Fan, S. W. Cao, H. Haba, Y. Komori, S. Yano, D. Kaji, and K. Morimoto
Organizer
9th Workshop on the Chemistry of the Heaviest Elements, Oct. 8-11, 2017, Ascona, Switzerland
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Observation of the chemical reaction equilibria of rutherfordium2017
Author(s)
T. Yokokita, Y. Kasamatsu, A. Kino, H. Haba, Y. Shigekawa, Y. Yasuda, K. Nakamura, K. Toyomura, Y. Komori, M. Murakami, T. Yoshimura, N. Takahashi, K. Morita, and A. Shinohara
Organizer
9th Workshop on the Chemistry of the Heaviest Elements, Oct. 8-11, 2017, Ascona, Switzerland
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] GARIS-Ⅱ+MRTOFを用いた短寿命核精密質量分析2017
Author(s)
庭瀬暁隆,和田道治, P. Schury, 伊藤由太, 木村創大, M. Rosenbusch, 加治大哉, 森本幸司, 羽場宏光, 山木さやか, 田中泰貴, 森田浩介, 高峰愛子, 宮武宇也, 平山賀一, 渡邉 裕, J. Y. Moon, 向井もも, H. Wollnik
Organizer
2017日本放射化学会年会・第61回放射化学討論会,2017年9月6日,つくば市
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[Presentation] Aliquat 336/HCl系におけるRfの溶媒抽出実験2017
Author(s)
近藤成美, 笠松良崇, 永瀬将浩, 安田勇輝, 重河優大, 大内昴輝, 神田晃充, 二宮秀美, 渡邉瑛介,羽場宏光, 久保木祐生, 小森有希子, 横北卓也, 矢納慎也, 佐藤 望, 篠原 厚
Organizer
2017日本放射化学会年会・第61回放射化学討論会,2017年9月8日,つくば市
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[Presentation] 105番元素Dbに対するAliquat 336樹脂を用いたフッ化水素酸系逆相クロマトグラフィー2017
Author(s)
佐藤大輔, 村上昌史, 後藤真一, 大江一弘, 本山李沙, 白井香里, 山田亮平, 土屋翔太, 守山卓也, 羽場宏光, 小森有希子, 矢納慎也, 豊嶋厚史, 水飼秋菜, 菊永英寿, 工藤久昭
Organizer
2017日本放射化学会年会・第61回放射化学討論会,2017年9月8日,つくば市
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[Presentation] Cross section measurement to produce 99Mo by alpha-induced reactions on natural zirconium2017
Author(s)
T. Murata, M. Aikawa, M. Saito, N. Ukon Y. Komori, H. Haba, and S. Takacs
Organizer
2017 Symposium on Nuclear Data, Nov. 16-17, 2017, Tokai-mura, Ibaraki, Japan
Int'l Joint Research
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