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2018 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Analysis of singular nonlinear structure in dissipative systems

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H01095
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

柳田 英二  東京工業大学, 理学院, 教授 (80174548)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 高橋 太  大阪市立大学, 大学院理学研究科, 教授 (10374901)
石渡 通徳  大阪大学, 基礎工学研究科, 教授 (30350458)
赤木 剛朗  東北大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (60360202)
石毛 和弘  東京大学, 大学院数理科学研究科, 教授 (90272020)
田中 敏  岡山理科大学, 理学部, 教授 (90331959)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Keywords関数方程式 / 非線形 / 散逸 / 特異性 / 偏微分方程式 / 特異拡散
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

平成30年度は、非線形楕円型および特異拡散方程式、および関連する常微分方程式を中心に研究を進め、以下のような成果を得た。
楕円型偏微分方程式については、非等方的 Finsler ノルムを含む種々の Hardy 型不等式及び Kato 不等式(トレース Hardy 不等式)、monomial weight を持つ対数型 Sobolev 不等式及び関連する変分問題に関連した方程式、divergence-free または curl-free ベクトル場に対する Hardy-Leray 不等式の最良定数について成果が得られた。また、変動指数をもつソボレフ埋め込みのコンパクト性、ソボレフ臨界指数に達する変動指数をもつ半線型放物型方程式の時間大域解の最大値ノルムの時間大域的有界性に関して大きな進展があった。
熱方程式の解の対数凸性の精密化した凸性概念を導入し、熱方程式が保存する最も強い凸性の同定に成功した。ポテンシャル項付き半線形熱方程式の時間大域可解性に関する藤田指数の決定に関して成果が得られた。対数拡散方程式と反応項を結合した系に対し、進行波の存在と安定性に関する問題を解決した。このほか、放物型偏微分方程式については、単調成長を拘束条件に持つ勾配流の例として非斉次項付き拡散方程式に対応する問題の可解性や解の正則性・比較原理・長時間挙動を研究し、分数冪ラプラシアンの境界値問題に対する解の正則性理論や一般化された勾配流に対する変分原理について大きな進展があった。
常微分方程式については、散逸型方程式の定常問題である Moore-Nehari 方程式の2点境界値問題について研究が進んだ。その問題の正値対称解から正値非対称解が分岐する現象を発見することができ、さらに分岐が起こる瞬間のパラメータの値を厳密に求めた。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

各課題について順調に研究が進展した。
楕円型方程式については、Hardy 不等式の一般化について大きな進展があった。
放物型方程式については、特異拡散方程式系の解の正則性に関する問題を解決し、定性的挙動について研究が進んだ。常微分方程式についても境界値問題の解析に大きな進展があった。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

放物型偏微分方程式については、特異拡散項を含む方程式系の解の非一意存在に関する研究の完成を目指すとともに、反応項との相互作用による現象の記述と解析手法の確立を目指してさらに考察を進める。特に、対数拡散方程式の解の構造を線形拡散方程式との違いを意識して調べ、その解析手法の確立と新しい非線形構造の発見を目指す。
また、Hardy型ポテンシャルを持つ放物型方程式における特異解の存在と構造の問題、非線形拡散方程式における動的特異点の存在とその性質の解明を図る。特に、きわめて遅い拡散を伴う方程式において、特性が凍結することにより生じる漸近的非対称解の存在とその形状についての研究を開始する。
楕円型方程式については、特に多様体上の解の対称性とその破れの問題に対して分岐理論と変分法を用いて考察し、ユークリッド空間上の領域との違いを明らかにしていく。また、特異解の分類と漸近形状についてより詳細な性質を明らかにした、対応する放物型方程式のダイナミクスに与える影響について調べていく。
関連する常微分方程式の境界値問題の重要性が増していることから、特に優線形の場合の解の構造を解析するための強力な手法の開発を目指す。また変分問題との関連についても考察を加える。
このほか、これまでにやり残した研究について検討を進め、今後の研究の方向を明確にする。

  • Research Products

    (60 results)

All 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Peer Reviewed: 13 results) Presentation (44 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 27 results,  Invited: 33 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 台湾中央大学(その他の国・地域(台湾))

    • Country Name
      その他の国・地域
    • Counterpart Institution
      台湾中央大学
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Mittag-Leffler研究所(スウェーデン)

    • Country Name
      SWEDEN
    • Counterpart Institution
      Mittag-Leffler研究所
  • [Journal Article] Finsler Hardy-Kato's inequality2019

    • Author(s)
      A. Alvino, A. Ferone, A. Mercaldo, F. Takahashi and R. Volpicelli
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications

      Volume: 470 Pages: 360--374

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2018.10.008

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Critical and subcritical fractional Trudinger-Moser type inequalities on $\mathbb{R}$2019

    • Author(s)
      F. Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Advances in Nonlinear Analysis

      Volume: 8 Pages: 868--884

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2017-0116

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Unidirectional evolution equations of diffusion type2019

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi and Masato Kimura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Differential Equations

      Volume: 266 Pages: 1--41

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2018.05.022

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Maximization of the total population in a reaction-diffusion model with logistic growth2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Nagahara and E. Yanagida
    • Journal Title

      Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations

      Volume: 57, Art. 80 Pages: 1--14

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-018-1353-7

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Asymptotic behavior of solutions to the logarithmic diffusion equation with a linear source2018

    • Author(s)
      M. Shimojo, P. Takac and E. Yanagida
    • Journal Title

      Mathematische Annalen

      Volume: 372 Pages: 429--449

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-017-1604-5

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Higher dimensional moving singularities in a superlinear parabolic equation2018

    • Author(s)
      K. P. P. Htoo, J. Takahashi and E. Yanagida
    • Journal Title

      J. Evol. Equ.

      Volume: 18 Pages: 1575--1593

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-018-0452-4

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] On a weighted Trudinger-Moser type inequality on the whole space and related maximizing problem2018

    • Author(s)
      Van Hoang Nguyen and F. Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Differential and Integral Equations

      Volume: 31 Pages: 785--806

    • DOI

      -

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Quantitative estimates on localized finite differences for the fractional Poisson problem, and applications to regularity and spectral stability2018

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi, Giulio Schimperna, Antonio Segatti and Laura V. Spinolo
    • Journal Title

      Communications in Mathematical Sciences

      Volume: 16 Pages: 913--961

    • DOI

      http://dx.doi.org/10.4310/CMS.2018.v16.n4.a2

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Elliptic-Regularization of Nonpotential Perturbations of Doubly-Nonlinear Flows of Nonconvex Energies: A Variational Approach2018

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi and Stefano Melchionna
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Convex Analysis

      Volume: 25 Pages: 861--898

    • DOI

      -

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Large time behavior of solutions of the heat equation with inverse square potential2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Ishige and A. Mukai
    • Journal Title

      Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst.

      Volume: 38 Pages: 4041--4069

    • DOI

      10.3934/dcds.2018176

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Existence of solutions for a fractional semilinear parabolic equation with singular initial data2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Hisa and K. Ishige
    • Journal Title

      Nonlinear Anal.

      Volume: 175 Pages: 108--132

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2018.05.011

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Symmetry-breaking bifurcation for the Moore-Nehari differential equation2018

    • Author(s)
      Ryuji Kajikiya, Inbo Sim and Satoshi Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDEA

      Volume: 25 Pages: -

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00030-018-0545-3

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A complete classification of bifurcation diagrams for a class of (p,q)-Laplace equations2018

    • Author(s)
      Ryuji Kajikiya, Inbo Sim and Satoshi Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications

      Volume: 462 Pages: 1178--1194

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jmaa.2018.02.049

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Singular solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations with potential2019

    • Author(s)
      柳田英二
    • Organizer
      四ツ谷晶二先生ご退職記念研究集会、龍谷大学瀬田キャンパス、滋賀県
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] monomial weight を持つ対数型 Sobolev 不等式について2019

    • Author(s)
      高橋 太
    • Organizer
      愛媛大学「解析セミナー」、愛媛県
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Sharp Hardy-Leray inequalities for curl-free vector fields2019

    • Author(s)
      F. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      AMS Spring Central and Western Joint Sectional Meeting SS44A "New Trends on Variational Calculus and Non-Linear Partial Differential Equations", University of Hawaii, Manoa, USA
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On global bounds of time-global solutions for semilinear parabolic problems with critical Sobolev exponent2019

    • Author(s)
      Michinori Ishiwata
    • Organizer
      Workshop Critical exponent and nonlinear evolution equations 2019、東京理科大学神楽坂キャンパス、東京都
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On time-global bounds for solutions for semilinear parabolic equation with variable critical exponent2019

    • Author(s)
      石渡通徳
    • Organizer
      第26回応用解析研究会シンポジウム、ホテル四季彩、神奈川県湯河原町
  • [Presentation] Fractional gradient flows in Hilbert spaces2019

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      AMS Spring Central and Western Joint Sectional Meeting SS44A "New Trends on Variational Calculus and Non-Linear Partial Differential Equations", University of Hawaii, Manoa, USA
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Partial energy-dissipation and smoothing effect for constrained Allen-Cahn equations2019

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      Phase-Field Models of Fracture, Banff International Research Station for Mathematical Innovation and Discovery, BIRS, Banff, Canada
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Fast Diffusion Equation and asymptotic profiles of solutions2019

    • Author(s)
      赤木剛朗
    • Organizer
      第8回室蘭非線形解析研究会、室蘭工業大学、北海道
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] To logconcavity and beyond2019

    • Author(s)
      石毛和弘
    • Organizer
      AMS Spring Central and Western Joint Sectional Meeting SS44A "New Trends on Variational Calculus and Non-Linear Partial Differential Equations", University of Hawaii, Manoa, USA
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Sign-changing solutions for a one-dimensional semilinear parabolic problem2018

    • Author(s)
      柳田英二
    • Organizer
      東京大学数理科学研究科応用解析セミナー、東京都
  • [Presentation] Blow-up of sign-changing solutions for a one-dimensional nonlinear parabolic equations2018

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Yanagida
    • Organizer
      8th Euro-Japanese Workshop on Blow-up, Tohoku University, Miyagi
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Dynamics of Hot Spots in the One-Dimensional Logarithmic Diffusion Equation2018

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Yanagida
    • Organizer
      The 12th AIMS Conference on Dynamical Systems, Differential Equations and Applications, SS47, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Maximization of the Total Population in a Reaction-Diffusion Model with Logistic Growth2018

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Yanagida
    • Organizer
      The 12th AIMS Conference on Dynamical Systems, Differential Equations and Applications, SS17, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Dynamic singularities in some parabolic partial differential equations I2018

    • Author(s)
      柳田英二
    • Organizer
      RIMS研究集会 Reaction Diffusion Equations--Analysis of propagation phenomena and singularity and its application to sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Dynamic singularities in some parabolic partial differential equations II2018

    • Author(s)
      柳田英二
    • Organizer
      RIMS研究集会 Reaction Diffusion Equations--Analysis of propagation phenomena and singularity and its application to sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Dynamic singularities in parabolic partial differential equations2018

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Yanagida
    • Organizer
      SEAMS SCHOOL 2018 on Partial Differential Equations and Their Applications, Mandalay University of Distance Education, Mandalay, Myanmar
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Blow-up of sign-changing solutions for a one-dimensional nonlinear diffusion equation2018

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Yanagida
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Nonlinear PDEs 2018 in Okayama - In honor of Professor Ryuji Kajikiya on his sixtieth birthday -, Okayama International Center, Okayama
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Hardy's inequality in a limiting case on general bounded domains2018

    • Author(s)
      F. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      AMS Spring Shoutheastern Sectional Meeting Special Session "Partial Differential Equations and New Perspective of Variational Methods", Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Hardy's inequality in a limiting case on general bounded domains2018

    • Author(s)
      F. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      UK-Japan Workshop on Analysis of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, Swansea University, Wales, UK
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Critical and subcritical fractional Trudinger-Moser type inequalities on $\mathbb{R}$2018

    • Author(s)
      F. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      The 12th AIMS Conference on Dynamical Systems, Differential Equations and Applications, SS60, National Taiwan University, Taopei, Taiwan
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Hardy's inequality in a limiting case on general bounded domains2018

    • Author(s)
      F. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      The 12th AIMS Conference on Dynamical Systems, Differential Equations and Applications, SS93, National Taiwan University, Taopei, Taiwan
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Sharp Hardy-Leray and Rellich-Leray inequalities for curl-free vector fields2018

    • Author(s)
      F. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      PDEs and Mathematical Hydrodynamics: A conference in Honor of Vsevolod Alekseevich Solonnikov's 85'th Birthday, Euler International Mathematical Institute in St. Petersburg, Russia
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 一般有界領域上での臨界 Hardy 不等式について2018

    • Author(s)
      高橋太・Jaeyoung Byeon
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2018年度秋季総合分科会、岡山大学、岡山県
  • [Presentation] curl-free ベクトル場に対する Hardy-Leray 及び Rellich-Leray 不等式について2018

    • Author(s)
      濱本直樹・高橋太
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2018年度秋季総合分科会、岡山大学、岡山県
  • [Presentation] Bounds of Sobolev norm for solutions of semiliner parabolic equations with critical Sobolev exponent2018

    • Author(s)
      Michinori Ishiwata
    • Organizer
      UK-Japan Workshop on Analysis of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, Swansea University, Wales, UK
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On the bounds of the Sobolev norm for solutions of semilinear parabolic problems with critical Sobolev exponent2018

    • Author(s)
      Michinori Ishiwata
    • Organizer
      8th Euro-Japanese Workshop on Blow-up, Tohoku University, Miyagi
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On the soliton-resolution of time-global solutions for the energy critical heat equation2018

    • Author(s)
      Michinori Ishiwata
    • Organizer
      京都大学NLPDEセミナー、京都大学、京都府
  • [Presentation] On global bounds for Sobolev norms of time global solutions of parabolic problem involving critical Sobolev exponent2018

    • Author(s)
      Michinori Ishiwata
    • Organizer
      The 12th AIMS Conference on Dynamical Systems, Differential Equations and Applications, SS29, National Taiwan University, Taopei, Taiwan
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On the compactness of the Sobolev embedding involving variable exponent2018

    • Author(s)
      Michinori Ishiwata
    • Organizer
      The 12th AIMS Conference on Dynamical Systems, Differential Equations and Applications, SS102, National Taiwan University, Taopei, Taiwan
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On the soliton decomposition associated with the energy critical heat equation2018

    • Author(s)
      石渡通徳
    • Organizer
      社会現象と生命動態に関する偏微分方程式、大阪大学数理・データ科学教育研究センター、大阪府
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the soliton decomposition of solutions for the energy critical parabolic equation2018

    • Author(s)
      Michinori Ishiwata
    • Organizer
      Theoretical Developments to Phenomenon Analyses based on Nonlinear Evolution Equations, RIMS, Kyoto University, Kyoto
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Fast Diffusion 方程式とその解の漸近形について2018

    • Author(s)
      赤木剛朗
    • Organizer
      大岡山談話会、東京工業大学理学院数学系、東京都
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Asymptotic behavior of solutions to an Allen-Cahn type equation with a non-decreasing constraint2018

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Nonlinear PDEs 2018 in Okayama - In honor of Professor Ryuji Kajikiya on his sixtieth birthday -, Okayama International Center, Okayama
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Allen-Cahn equation with non-decreasing constraint in unbounded domains2018

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      名古屋微分方程式セミナー、名古屋大学大学院多元数理研究科、愛知県
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 拘束条件付き Allen-Cahn 方程式に由来する自由境界値問題について2018

    • Author(s)
      赤木剛朗
    • Organizer
      研究集会「芝浦工大における微分方程式セミナー」、芝浦工業大学大宮キャンパス、埼玉県
  • [Presentation] Convergence of solutions for fractional Cahn-Hilliard systems2018

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      The 12th AIMS Conference on Dynamical Systems, Differential Equations and Applications, SS127, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Partial energy-dissipation and smoothing effect for constrained Allen-Cahn equations2018

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      The 12th AIMS Conference on Dynamical Systems, Differential Equations and Applications, SS15, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Stability analysis of asymptotic profiles for fast diffusion2018

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Nonlinear Parabolic PDEs, Institut Mittag-Leffler, Stockholm, Sweden
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Convergence of solutions for fractional Cahn-Hilliard systems2018

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      8th Euro-Japanese Workshop on Blow-up, Tohoku University, Miyagi
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Allen-Cahn equation with a non-decreasing constraint2018

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      UK-Japan Workshop on Analysis of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, Swansea University, Wales, UK
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A supercritical scalar field equation with a forcing term2018

    • Author(s)
      石毛和弘
    • Organizer
      偏微分方程式の解の形状解析、京都大学数理解析研究所、京都府
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] To logconcavity and beyond2018

    • Author(s)
      石毛和弘
    • Organizer
      Viscosity Solutions and Related Topics, Tohoku University, Miyagi
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Symmetry-breaking bifurcation of positive solutions to the Moore-Nehari differential equation2018

    • Author(s)
      田中敏
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2018年度秋季総合分科会、岡山大学、岡山県
  • [Presentation] Moore-Nehari 方程式の対称性破壊分岐2018

    • Author(s)
      田中敏
    • Organizer
      研究集会「芝浦工大における微分方程式セミナー」、芝浦工業大学大宮キャンパス、埼玉県
  • [Funded Workshop] International Workshop on Nonlinear PDEs 2018 in Okayama2018

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Published: 2019-12-27   Modified: 2022-08-19  

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